二战全史（1973）

The World At War S01E25

Part 4 June 6, 2022, 8:35 a.m.

not to catch Göring's eye.
他坐在前排的角落
He was sitting at the corner
of the front row.
如果你朝他瞥视过去或撞见他的目光
lf you glanced across at him
or caught his eye
当出现那样一个小插曲时,
when there was an incident like that,
他会抬起眉毛并用一种微笑的方式摇头,
he would raise his eyebrow and shake
his head in a rather smiling way,
而你会很难不朝他回眸一笑
and it would be very difficult
not to smile back.
戈林用一枚氰化物药丸逃脱了绞刑
Göring cheats the gallows
with a cyanide pill.
其他人被吊死,或被监禁,或被释放
The rest are hanged,
or imprisoned, or set free.
他们把他们的革命带给了德国,
把死亡带给了欧洲
They have brought their revolution
to Germany,and death to Europe.
他们疯狂的冒险结束了,
Their mad adventure over,
现在他们为希♥特♥勒♥的帝国付出他们的账单
now they pay their reckoning
for Hitler's Reich.
英国人在胜利中回到了亚洲
The British come back to Asia in triumph.
一场空洞的胜利...
An empty victory...
印度不再驯服
lndia's no longer docile.
她的200万部队在英国的战争中为英国战斗
Two million of her troops
fought for Britain in Britain's war.
现在他们想要让他们自己的国家获得自♥由♥
Now they want their own country
to be free.
陛下(英王乔治六世)的
非洲部队,他们也要自♥由♥
His Majesty's African troops,
they want freedom, too.
马来亚,缅♥甸♥
Malaya, Burma.
英国太虚弱了以至于不能
留住它们,即使她想要(留住)
Britain is too weak to hold them,
even if she wants to.
(诺贝尔·弗兰克兰德历史学家)
在远东的这场反对日本的战争的主要
结果是亚洲的民族主义精神的滋长
The main effect of the war against Japan
in the Far East was the nourishing
of the spirit of nationalism in Asia.
亚洲的很大一部分地区一直在英国的统治之下,
A large part of Asia
had been under British rule,
而大多数不在英国统治之下的地区
处于荷兰或一些欧洲国家的统治之下,
and most of that that was not under British rule
was under Dutch rule or some European rule,
而人♥民♥开始追求创建他们自己的政♥治♥机构
and the people were beginning to aspire to the
creation of their own political institutions.
日本人证明了英国人能够
被打败,而且被打得非常惨,
The demonstration by the Japanese that the British
could be beaten, and beaten very severely,
这在东南亚人♥民♥的眼里自然鼓励了这种信念
naturally encouraged in the eyes of
the people of Southeast Asia the belief
那就是他们对英国人也能取得
比他们做梦能想到的更强势的地位
that they, too, might be able to secure a much stronger
position against the British than they'd dreamt possible.
这对印度和整个东南亚的看法有非常大的影响
This had a great effect on opinion
in lndia and all over Southeast Asia.
突然我发现自己作为(盟军东南亚战区)最高长官,
Suddenly I found myself responsible,
as the supreme commander,
要为地球上一片巨大的区域负责,
(该区域)覆盖6,000英里的距离...
for an enormous area of the globe, with
a distance of 6,000 miles across it...
远至从伦敦到孟买♥♥,
as far as from London to Bombay,
有1.28亿饥饿和十分反叛,刚刚被解放的人♥民♥,
with 128 million starving and rather
rebellious people who'd just been liberated,
有123,000名战俘和被拘留者,
with 123,000 prisoners of war
and internees,
他们中的许多人正在死去
而我不得不争取迅速使他们康复
many of whom were dying and whom
l had to try and recover quickly.
在一开始,
And at the very beginning,
我有大约70万日本士兵,水手和飞行员
l had some 700,000 Japanese
soldiers, sailors and airmen
要接受投降,解除武装,投入战俘营,等待运送回国
to take the surrender, disarm, put into
prison camps,awaiting transportation back.
甚至看看那个就听起来是个大问题,
但我并不知道我真正要致力于什么
Even looking at that sounds a big problem,
but I had no idea what I really was in for.
我真正要致力追求的是要在世界上这片巨大的区域
试图重建文明以及恢复法律和秩序的统治
What I really was in for was trying to
re-establish civilisation and the rule of law
and order through this vast part of the world.
我们甚至不知道条件将会怎样
We didn't even know what the
conditions were going to be.
我并没有真正受过培训或合格的
参谋来帮助我完成这个任务...
l had no staff really trained or
qualified to help me in this task...
除了一些来自相关的不同国家的
处理民政事务的职业军官,
except some professional civil affairs
officers from various countries concerned,
而这些人的一个想法是回顾并继续
执行三四年前他们离开时的政策
whose one idea was to go back and carry on
where they left off three or four years before.
警♥察♥也不理想
The police are not ideal either.
印度尼西亚人不要荷兰人回来
lndonesians do not want the Dutch back.
如果必须要在东印度群岛维持秩序,
lf order must be maintained
in the East lndies,
只有一支力量可以动用:
there is only one force to do it:
日本陆军
the Japanese army.
蒙巴顿在那里,也在新加坡使用他们
Mountbatten uses them there,
and in Singapore as well.
现在,在战争过去(很久)以后,
这可能听起来很奇怪,
(Mountbatten) It may sound
odd now, after the war,
但在当时...而这仍然说得通...我要怎么做呢?
but at the time... and it still
make sense...what was I to do?
如果我命令他们放下武器并把他们集中到战俘营,
lf I was to order them to lay down their arms
and concentrate themselves in prison camps,
而听任外面的世界没有警♥察♥或什么都没有,
and leave the outside world
without policemen or anything at all,
那就太奇怪了
that would have been very odd.
不,我认为他们不得不继续那样(维持治安)
直到他们被有效地换岗...那是我下的唯一命令
No, I think they had to carry on as
they were until they were effectively
relieved...that's the only order I gave.
我并不是有意识地使用他们
l didn't consciously employ them.
他们继续维持治安直到我尽可能快地
能用盟军士兵来换他们的岗
They carried on until l could relieve them
with Allied soldiers as soon as possible.
美国人将待在日本
Americans are in Japan to stay.
几乎在亚洲的任何其他地方,
白人都准备离开
Almost everywhere else in Asia,
white men prepare to leave.
荷兰人勉强地,不理解地走了
Reluctantly, uncomprehendingly,
the Dutch go.
法国人则不同...
The French are different...
他们不会放弃印度支那
they will not give up lndochina.
他们派出由一位欧战的英雄,
勒克莱尔将军指挥的部队来夺回它,
They send troops to take it back,commanded
by General Leclerc,a hero of the European war.
当我准备把法属印度支那的军事指挥权交给
勒克莱尔将军的时候在我和他最后的交谈中,
In my final conversation with General Leclerc as
I was about to turn over the military responsible
for the south of French lndochina to him,
我敦促他争取和当地居民,当地的叛乱分子交朋友
l urged him to try and make friends,friends with
local inhabitants, friends with local insurgents.
我说, "那是法国回来的方式...
带着一种友好的关系"
l said, "That's the way for France to
come back...with a friendly relationship."
"我认为你不能用军事方法
来维持你们旧的殖民统治"
"l don't think you can impose by
military means your old colonial rule."
他说, "我懂你的意思
不过抱歉, 我是个军人"
He said, "l see the point.
l'm sorry, l'm a soldier."
"我得到的命令是要用军事方式来接管"
"My instructions are to take over
the military way."
而那,当然,也是他所做的
And that, of course, is what he did.
所以杀戮继续着
So the killing goes on.
在那里杀戮到今天仍在继续
(本片摄于1973年,当时越南战争仍未结束)
lt goes on there to this day.
处于占领中的头几个月的柏林
Berlin in the first months
of occupation.
欢乐的小姐们,曾经是希♥特♥勒♥的新秩序的侍女
Cheery Fräuleins, once the handmaidens
of Hitler's new order.
一些胜利者玩得非常开心
Some of the victors
have the time of their lives.
在这场战争之后,在战斗之后
德国处于一种香烟和巧克力条的经济
Germany was on a cigarette and chocolate-bar
economy right after the war, right after combat.
结果就是,如果一个美国兵想买♥♥什么
就没有什么是他买♥♥不到的...
As a consequence,there was little an American
soldier couldn't buy if he wanted to buy it...
包括各种服务
including services of all sorts.
这是同样的老故事...
It's the same old story...
如果一个男孩和一个女孩想要在一起,
if a boy and a girl
want to get together,
没有任何规定,书本或任何法律
说你不能或你不可以这么做
there isn't any rule and book or any law that
says you can't or you're not going to do it.
黑市很繁荣
The black market was blooming.
(厄苏拉·格蕾德国难民 1945)
我们什么也没有一块肥皂是最有价值的财产
We had nothing. A piece of soap
was a most valuable possession.
所以...
So...
你实际上会出♥卖♥♥♥你自己的肉体,
you practically prostituted yourself,
就为了获得一块肥皂,
也许是一听咖啡,