二战全史（1973）

The World At War S01E02

Part 5 June 6, 2022, 8:32 a.m.

had to evacuate their homes.
法国总理达拉第
The French prime minister Daladier
已经为帮助芬兰赌上了一切
had staked everything
on helping Finland.
他被保罗·雷诺所接替
He was replaced by Paul Reynaud.
雷诺继续敦促执行丘吉尔
切断德国铁矿石补给线的行动
Reynaud went on pressing for Churchill's
operation to cut off the German iron ore.
一次在伦敦召开的盟军会议
决定在挪威水域敷雷
An Allied meeting in London
decided to mine Norwegian waters.
丘吉尔得偿所愿
Churchill had got his way.
英国和法国部队已准备好入侵挪威
British and French troops
stood ready to invade Norway.
水雷在4月8日被敷设
The mines were laid on April 8.
尽管几天前,他还不曾想到过挪威,
A few days earlier,
no thought of Norway in his mind,
张伯伦已经宣称希♥特♥勒♥已错过了班车
Chamberlain had proclaimed
that Hitler had missed the bus.
艾伦塞德将军向德国人
发出挑战,让他们尽管来
And General lronside
dared the Germans to do their worst.
希♥特♥勒♥的入侵部队于4月6日出发
Hitler's invasion force
sailed on April 6.
德国空军占领了大多数挪威机场
The Luftwaffe took over
most of the Norwegian airfields.
(♪ marching band)
开进奥斯陆的德国人由一支军乐队带头
The German march into Oslo
was led by a band.
挪威没有常备军,只有
一支训练不足的民兵
Norway had no standing army,
only half-trained militia.
挪威人传统上就是反战分子
The Norwegians
were antimilitarist by tradition
而且他们已经看过关于波兰
闪击战的德国新闻片
and they had seen German newsreels
of the blitzkrieg on Poland.
没人想让奥斯陆变得象华沙那样
No one wanted Oslo
to go the way of Warsaw.
几乎没有什么抵抗
There was little resistance.
从一开始盟军在挪威的行动
就是一团糟
The Allied operation in Norway
was a muddle from the start.
部队上船,下船,又上船,
还没带重要的装备
Troops were embarked, disembarked,
embarked again, without vital equipment.
一支和英国人一起行动的
法国分遣队,倒是带够了装备
A contingent of French troops sailed
with the British, plentifully equipped.
不象英国人,他们接受了
在冬季条件下作战的训练,
Unlike the British,
they were trained for winter conditions,
但他们没给他们的滑雪板
准备绑带
but they hadn't got straps
for their skis.
甚至远征的目标也很混乱
Even the expedition's objectives
were confused.
挪威中部的特伦海姆将通过一次从安道内斯
和纳姆索斯发动的钳形攻势夺取
Trondheim in central Norway was to be captured
by a pincer attack from Andalsnes and Namsos.
所以一些部队被转向南方
So some troops were diverted south.
但丘吉尔仍对纳尔维克念念不忘,
But Churchill's mind
was still fixed on Narvik,
那里发生了第一场战斗
and it was there
the first battle took place.
海军轰炸了纳尔维克
The navy bombarded Narvik
已在那里的德国驱逐舰被重创
and German destroyers already there
took a battering.
但优势丢失了
But the advantage was lost.
英国陆军指挥官没有对该城发动直接攻击
The British army commander didn't make
a direct assault on the town.
英国本土防卫军在安道内斯
和纳姆索斯登陆
British Territorials did land
at Namsos and Andalsnes.
他们没有滑雪板,没有合适的挪威地图,
They had no skis,
no proper maps of Norway,
也没有重炮
and no heavy guns.
当遭遇装备精良的德国人时
他们无能为力
There was little they could do when
they ran into the well-equipped Germans.
马丁·林赛上尉当时
在纳姆索斯的英国部队里
Captain Martin Lindsay
was with the British force at Namsos.
这个行动根本没有成功的希望
There was no hope at all
for this operation
因为它完全是在临时通知
准备仓促的情况下即兴发挥的
because it was entirely improvised
at short notice and in a great hurry
部队没有空军支援,也没有炮兵
and the force had no aircraft
supporting it and no artillery.
但更重要的是,所有的地面都覆盖着积雪
But even more important,
all the ground was covered with snow
行动的唯一方式就是用滑雪部队,
and the only way to operate
was with ski troops,
而我们没有滑雪部队
and we hadn't got ski troops.
所以部队被局限于沿路行动
Therefore the troops
were confined to the road.
只要德国人从侧翼上了山,
他们就别无选择只有撤退
Whenever the Germans got onto the hills on the flank,
they had no alternative but to retire.
英国人是来保护挪威人的,
但他们无法阻止德国空军
The British have come to protect the Norwegians,
but they couldn't stop the Luftwaffe
闪击那些挪威小镇
from blitzing the little Norwegian towns.
挪威机场落入德国人控制
对战役而言是关键
German control of the Norwegian
airfields was the key to the battle.
德国人前进了,
俘虏了数以百计的英国俘虏
The Germans advanced,
capturing hundreds of British prisoners.
其中一些人被空运到柏林
并在希♥特♥勒♥面前被检阅.
Some of these were flown to Berlin
and paraded before Hitler.
其他人则被安排在
德国新闻片的镜头前出现
Others were put in front
of German newsreel cameras.
你似乎心情不错你是不是发现
德国人并不象你原来想的那么坏?
You seem to be in a good mood. You don't
find Germans as bad as you expected then?
- 哦,不,当然没(那么坏)
- 哦,不.
- Oh, no, certainly not.
- Oh, no.
我是在法堡被德国人俘虏的
l was captured at Faberg by the Germans.
从那里我来到了利勒哈默尔
From there I came to Lillehammer
我们吃了一顿晚饭
and we had a supper.
有黑面包,戈贡佐拉干酪,
lt consisted of brown bread, Gorgonzola,
德国人给我们的酒,还有香烟
wine which the Germans gave to us,
cigarettes.
每天一顿热饭
And a hot meal each day.
我过得还挺好的
And l'm getting on fairly decent.
我希望战争将很快结束
这样我们都能回家
l hope the war will soon be over
and we'll all go back home.
大多数人在安道内斯和纳姆索斯还在
燃烧时就丢下它们不太光彩地回了家,
Most did go home ingloriously,abandoning
Andalsnes and Namsos still burning.
还被德国空军追击...
挪威战役给人上了一课
Chased by the Luftwaffe... the Norwegian
campaign rammed home the lesson
那就是没有制空权的制海权
再也无法赢得战斗
that sea power without air power
could no longer win battles.
他们唯一的战斗荣誉,就是他们
在让这个政♥府♥下台中扮演的角色,
Their only battle honour,the part they
played in bringing down a government,
因为现在民♥主♥的机器开始工作了
for now the machinery of democracy
began to work.
当部队回到英国下船时,
As the troops disembarked,
愤怒的国会正召集开会讨论这场灾难
an angry parliament was assembling
to debate the disaster.
感觉这样可以超越党派的界线,
Feeling cut across party lines.
林赛上尉,一个保守党人,
去找反对党工党的领袖
Captain Lindsay, a Tory, went to
the leader of the Labour opposition.
我是这支部队里到达伦敦的第一人
Well, I was the first person
from this force to reach London.
在辩论第一天上午我直接去见了艾特礼先生
and I went straight to see Mr.Attlee on
the morning of the first day of the debate
我给了他一份关于在挪威骇人听闻的
即兴行事和物资短缺的备忘录
and I gave him a memorandum about the appalling
improvisation and deficiencies in Norway,
因为我十分确信如果我们还继续这么下去,
我们会输掉战争
because I was quite convinced that we should
lose the war if we went on like that,
他把这份备忘录给了赫伯特·莫里森
which he gave to Herbert Morrison
以帮助他在那天下午
反对党开幕词中引用
to help him open for the opposition
that afternoon.
关于挪威的辩论是我作为下议院议员的34年里
所参加的辩论中唯一具有决定性意义的一次
The Norway debate was the only decisive debate I ever attended
during my 34 years as a member of the House of Commons
因为这是绝对是唯一让这个政♥府♥
倒台的决定性分组表决
because it was the only division which definitely
brought about the fall of a government.
在那次辩论前的大约一年里
For nearly a year before that debate
在许多人胸中堆积了满腔痛苦和焦虑
there had been a piling-up of bitterness
and anguish in the breasts of people
这些人想要英国全力以赴
并赢得针对希♥特♥勒♥的战争