二战全史（1973）

The World At War S01E16

Part 1 June 6, 2022, 8:34 a.m.

1940年夏天的柏林迎接难以置信的胜利
Berlin in the summer of 1940
welcomed victory beyond belief.
第三帝国的士兵在仅仅一年的战争后就回了家
The soldiers of the Third Reich
came home after only a year of war.
他们已征服了法国
They had conquered France.
中北欧也已陷落
Central and northern Europe
had fallen, too.
这些人群由于狂喜和解脱而极度兴奋
These crowds were delirious
with exultation and relief.
他们变得对他们的元首极度感激
They turned to their Führer
in a frenzy of gratitude.
他们并不喜欢战争
他们害怕战败
They had not fancied war.
They had feared defeat.
现在他们以为战争已经结束
Now they thought the war was over
他们深感欣喜
and they rejoiced.
士兵们回家了
The men came home.
他们肤色黝黑身体健康
他们中只有一些人阵亡了
They were brown and fit
and only a few of them had died.
我正去购物就在这时有人对我说,
"你听到那声音了吗?"
I just went shopping when somebody
told me,"Don't you hear the noise?"
在那儿我看到了这支凯♥旋♥归来的军队就在我们附近
And there I saw this part of the army
coming back just near us.
所以我买♥♥了一碗樱桃并跑到那里
So I bought a bowl of cherries
and ran there.
我们全都如此高兴
We all were so glad.
我们听说了如此多的关于第一次世界大战
的那些可怕战役和那么多人战死沙场
We heard so much of the First World War with
those dreadful battles and those many dead.
(玛琳·特金)
我们如此快地结束战争让我感到一种民族自豪
l felt a sort of national pride
we ended the war so quick.
在未受战争影响的城市里,
ln cities untouched by war,
德国人♥民♥还没有开始放弃和平的生活方式
the German people had hardly begun
to give up the ways of peace.
有定量配给,甚至短缺,
There was rationing, even shortages,
但为了弥补这一点,
(纳粹)政♥权♥鼓吹欢乐,奢侈
but to make up for it,
the regime preached enjoyment, luxury.
(♪ "罗莎蒙德")
(♪ "Rosamunde")
当英国人已宣布(消费)
不必要的东西是不道德的,
While the British had declared
frivolous things immoral,
纳粹试图显示奢侈品仍然盛行
the Nazis tried to show
that luxury still flourished.
作出保证的是他们的宣传机器
Promises were their propaganda.
那些掌管战争努力的人开始相信他们自己的承诺
Those who ran the war effort
came to believe their own promises.
只有一些人看得更远
Only a few saw further.
(汉斯·凯尔经济部官员 1938-43)
差不多8月时 (上面)下令许多(产品的)生产
被停止了或被最小化了或诸如此类的事情
Just about August it was ordered that a lot of
production was stopped or minimised or things like that.
当时有一种极度愉快的情绪
那就是可以这么说战争已经结束了
And there was a kind of euphoria
that the war was, so to say, over.
我根本不相信那种说法
l didn't believe in that at all.
不,我认为我知道英国人
No, I thought I knew the British
而我有这种观点那就是他们会把战争坚持到底
and I had the opinion
that they would see this thing through
而美国会加入战争,
and that the United States
would join the war,
所以(我们)应该尽一切努力来准备长♥期♥的封锁
and therefore every effort should be
made to prepare for a long blockade.
希♥特♥勒♥没有准备进行长♥期♥斗争的计划,
Hitler had no plans ready
for a long struggle,
没有为全部产能的动员进行准备
no preparations for the total
mobilisation of all productive capacity.
德国工业是为一场闪电战准备的
German industry had been geared
to a blitzkrieg war.
纳粹政♥权♥仍让工厂制♥造♥和平时期的产品
The regime still let the factories
turn out peacetime goods.
被征服但未被完全转变的(德国)工人们,
The workers, subjugated
but not fully converted,
毫无热情地看着纳粹巨头们来来去去
watched the comings and goings
of the Nazi princes without enthusiasm.
想要被爱戴的纳粹们不断给予
Wanting to be loved,
the Nazis gave and gave.
1940年,宣传部长戈培尔博士是圣诞老人
For 1940, propaganda minister
Dr Goebbels was Father Christmas.
他给孩子们(礼物) 他给母亲们(礼物)
He gave to children. He gave to mothers.
在柏林新影片"母爱"首映了
In Berlin wurde der neue Film
"Mutterliebe" uraufgeführt.
由帝国(宣传)部长戈培尔博士发起
邀请了纳粹人♥民♥福利组织的优胜者...
Auf Veranlassung von Reichsminister Dr. Goebbels
lud die NSV 1.200 Trägerinnen...
生了一大群孩子的女士们被邀请
参加电影"母爱"的首映式,
Ladies with larger broods were invited
to the film premiere of Mother Love,
(这部电影)是纳粹政♥权♥对家庭和民间社区的颂歌♥
the regime's hymn to family and folk community.
这意味着,他甚至将从天空中帮助我们,
而他也能够(这样帮助我们)
Das heißt, er wird uns ja vom Himmel
aus helfen, so gut er kann.
他将和上帝交谈
Er wird mit dem lieben Gott sprechen.
而因为他是如此有趣
并能让所有的天使发笑...
Und weil er so lustig ist
und alle Engel lachen macht...
在她们的胸口她们戴着纳粹母亲十字勋章
On their breasts
they wore the Nazi Mother Cross.
婴儿车是国土防线上的坦克
The pram was the tank of the home front.
政♥府♥希望能在生育率上取得突破
The government hoped
for a breakthrough on the birth rate.
愉快的婴儿,愉快的未来的母亲
Happy babies, happy future mothers
以及非常特别欢乐的音乐沉浸着这个国家
and very specially happy music
soused the nation.
(♪ 进行曲)
(♪ march)
固定在仍然经常半信半疑和紧张的人们
脸上的灿烂笑容,被拉得更宽了
The big smile glued across the face of the people,
still often dubious and nervous,was stretched even wider.
每个人都必须学会享受希♥特♥勒♥
的民间社区的快乐团队合作
Everybody must learn to enjoy the happy
teamwork of Hitler's folk community.
下午两点零一分
德国国防军报告
Vierzehn Uhr und eine Minute.
Der Wehrmachtsbericht.
纳粹从一开始就将电台
视作为他们自己的工具
Radio was the instrument which the Nazis
made their own from the beginning.
他们的外语广播,
Their foreign-language broadcasts,
在技术上极其出色
但荒唐地令人难以信服,
technically marvellous
but grotesquely unconvincing,
贪婪地把手伸向国外的头脑
reached greedily out to minds abroad.
今天的德国官方战争公报如下
Today's official German war communiqué
reads as follows.
但收听外国电台是被禁止的
But listening to foreign radio was forbidden.
许多人,就象宣传漫画人物特兰和赫勒,
Many, like the propaganda comics
Tran and Helle,
在瞥一眼外面的世界和冒入狱的风险
之间进行无谓的争执
argued the toss between getting a glimpse of the
outside world and the risk of a jail sentence.
这意味着进监狱!
即使没人发现?
那不是问题所在
好的德国人不干那个
但我需要知道正在发生什么
你认为外国广播是真实的...
...别傻了!
你不知道他们是如何运作的吗?
他们的全部目的就是削弱我们的士气
但我已经老到能分辨事实和谎言了
...由于收听外国广播...
被宣判2年半徒刑
如果我们收听外国电台,我们也一直这样做,
If we listened to foreign radio,
which we always did,
我们会把声音调得非常轻
而我们就坐在它旁边贴着它听
we turned it very low and we used
to sit right up close against it.
(克里斯塔贝尔·贝伦堡德国人的妻子)
我记得有这么一次我的儿子,当时他还是个小学生,
And I remember one particular moment
when my son,who was a little schoolboy,
跟我说他有个非常有趣的故事要告诉我,
told me that he had
a very funny story to tell me,
那就是他朋友的母亲也跟我们一样
把她的耳朵贴着无线电收听
that his friend's mother also listened to the radio
with her ear right up against it the same as we did.
我突然意识到我可以让她入狱
l suddenly realised
that I could have her imprisoned
而她也可以让我入狱,
and she could have me imprisoned,
因为这两个孩子已经在谈论这件事
because these two children
had been talking about it.
除了地理和其他(科目),
As well as geography and the rest,
纳粹的学校还必须添加一门特别的科目
Nazi schools were obliged
to add a special subject.
孩子们被用图片和测量法来教会
(辨别)一个健康雅利安种族的特点
Children were taught with pictures and measurements
the dimensions of a healthy Aryan race.
官方影片让德国人作好保持
种族纯净的重要性的思想准备
Official films prepared the Germans for
the consequences of keeping the race pure.
无法治愈的低能者,被宣判为坏种子,
进了实验性的毒气室
The mentally incurable,condemned as the bad
seed, went to experimental gas chambers.
德国人♥民♥不能想象...
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