战争（2007）

The War S01E04

Part 14 May 17, 2021, 11:49 a.m.

encircled in Belorussia
打死了4万名突围的德军
and killed 40,000 men when they
tried to fight their way out.
接着苏联夺取了白俄♥罗♥斯♥首府明斯克
The Soviets then took Minsk,
the capital of Belorussia,
俘获2千辆坦克和15万名战俘
and with it more than 2,000
tanks and 150,000 prisoners.
温斯顿.丘吉尔写信给
Winston Churchill wrote
to Josef Stalin,
国家饱受德军蹂躏的
whose country
had suffered the most
约瑟夫.斯大林
at the hands of the Germans,
“每一条战线上
"The enemy is burning
and bleeding
“敌人都在流血、毁灭
"on every front at once...
我同意你的观点这必须进行到底”
and I agree with you that
this must go on to the end."
“我们说国♥庆♥日这天很安静
"We said
the Fourth was a quiet day.
“没有什么激动人心的事
"There wasn't excitement...
“没有演说、游♥行♥、管弦乐
"no speeches, no parades,
no band music.
“每个人安静度过这一天
"Everybody spent the day
quietly,
但他们都想念着你们这些小伙子”
but they were all thinking
of you boys"...
“希望并祈祷这将是
"and hoping and praying
that this would be
你们离家在外的最后一个国♥庆♥节”
the last Fourth of July
you'd spend away from home."
“好啦这就是关于
"Well, that's about the story
家乡情况的报道”
as to how things are
going back home."
艾尔.麦金托什《罗克县先驱星报》
Al McIntosh,
Rock County Star-Herald.
“今天是7月4日
"Today is the Fourth of July,
庆祝节日最好的方式就是杀死日本鬼子”
and a good way to celebrate it
is by killing Japs."
“昨天夜里我们通宵达旦发射照明弹
"We fired star shells
all last night and all morning
“直到今天白天
"until daylight today.
今早下了一会雨”
It rained for a while
this morning."
“昨天和今天我们海滩上的大炮
"Yesterday and today
our artillery on the beach
“给日本人沉重一击
"gave the Japs
an awful pounding.
“美♥联♥社♥说塞班岛战役最初几周里
"The Press News said that
in the first couple of weeks
“打死了超过6500名日军
"of fighting on Saipan
over 6,500 Japs were killed.
“海滩上有很强烈的气味
"There is a very strong odor
from the beach.
闻起来像肉烧焦了”
It smells like burnt flesh."
嗯二战中日本兵也许是最坚强的战士
Well, your Japanese soldier
is probably the toughest soldier
除了我们海军陆战队
that fought in World War II
other than the Marines.
我是说他们很坚强
And I mean, they were tough.
雷.皮特曼阿♥拉♥巴马州莫比尔
你包围了一个日军他会继续战斗
And you surround one,
he's going to keep fighting.
在德国你包围5万德军他们投降
In Germany, you surround 50,000
Germans and they'd surrender.
意大利人他们也投降
Or Italians, they'd surrender.
但你包围日本人
But you surround one Japanese,
他会继续战斗
he's going to keep fighting
right on.
他会继续战斗直到你杀了他
He's going to keep firing
till you kill him.
他们心中只想着一件事...杀了你
And they had one thing
in mind... it's killing you.
塞班岛的日军已经不再指望
The Japanese troops
on Saipan, now without hope
遭受重创的舰队会来营救或支援他们
of rescue or reinforcement
from their shattered fleet,
他们决心赴死绝不投降
were resolved to die
rather than surrender.
美军扫清飞机场
American forces had cleared
the airfield
向北开始一次缓慢痛苦的行军
and begun a slow, agonizing
march toward the north,
试图将日军赶出藏身之地
trying to keep from killing
Japanese civilians
同时不杀害日本平民
while flushing Japanese troops
from their hiding places.
日本兵一次次扑向
Again and again, Japanese
soldiers threw themselves
美军的枪口大叫“万岁”
at the American guns,
shouting "Banzai!"...
显然愿意甚至渴望为帝国而死
apparently willing, even eager,
to die for the Emperor.
我们听到日本人说话和喝水的声音
We'd hear the
Japanese talking and drinking
瓶子叮当作响声各种声音
and clanking bottles
and everything.
我们知道有人来了
And we knew there
was one coming.
但他们会扑向我们
But they'd come at us
and, and, uh...
我们在各处布置好机关枪交叉火力
we had machine guns set up
doing crossfires every way.
在我们开始射击之前
They'd have to get through
the crossfire
他们必须通过交叉火力
before we started shooting,
但他们有些人会通过
but then some
of them would get through.
有一个端着刺刀向我扑来
I had one that came at me
with a bayonet
我朝他脸上开了一枪
and I shot him in the face
他和我一起掉进散兵坑
and he fell
in the foxhole with me,
我裤子上全是血
and bled all over my pants
刺刀扎进了我胳膊和胸脯之间
and the bayonet went down
between my arm and my chest.
几乎让我和他都送了命
Nearly got me and him dead.
7月7日拂晓前
Before dawn on July 7,
日本人发动了最后的万岁冲锋
the Japanese launched
a final banzai charge.
3千人中有些人被迫从病床上爬起来
3,000 men, some forced
from their hospital beds
几乎无法行走
and barely able to walk,
很多人只配备棍棒、石块和铁铲
many armed only with clubs
and rocks and shovels,
一齐冲向美军防线
charged into the American lines.
绝大多数人第二天早上
Bulldozers buried all
but a handful of them
被推土机掩埋
the next morning.
这是太平洋战争中最大规模的万岁冲锋
It was the largest banzai
charge of the Pacific war.
我们认为日本人
We thought of the Japanese
确实跟我们大不一样
as... mysteriously unlike us.
我们知道他们会战斗到死
We knew that they would
fight to the death
同样情况下我们也许会投降
where, probably, we would
have surrendered.
我们开始了解这些尽管我认为我们
We began to learn,
though I don't think we...
萨姆.海恩斯陆战队飞行员
并没收集到很多战俘营的信息
gathered a lot of information
about the prison camps,
但了解一些信息我们知道他们
but we had some and we knew
that they were capable of...
会施暴有施虐狂
of a cruelty and sadism
我们希望我们的人不会那样做
in a way that we hoped
our people weren't,
尽管我从来不是很确定相同情况下
though I've never been quite
sure what Americans would do
美国人会不会那么做
in the...
exactly the same situation.
7月10日官方宣布塞班岛“安全”
On July 10, Saipan was
officially declared "secured."
将近4周的战斗里
In almost four weeks
of fighting,
16525名美军战死
16,525 Americans had been
killed, wounded
或报告失踪
or reported missing,
这是到那时为止代价最高昂的战役
the costliest battle
in the Pacific to date.
其中有一些黑人陆战队员
Among them
were several black Marines
他们最终获准参战
who had finally
been permitted to fight.
“黑人加入陆战队不再是试行
"The Negro Marines are
no longer on trial,"
陆战队司令说
the Marine commandant said.
“他们是陆战队员不争论了”