战争（2007）

The War S01E03

Part 13 May 17, 2021, 11:49 a.m.

the Germans continued
向被压制在安其奥的盟军
to hurl artillery shells
at the Allied troops
倾泻炮弹
pinned down at Anzio.
自1944年1月底以来
For more than eight weeks,
8个多星期里
since the end of January 1944,
他们一直被困在那里
they had been stuck there.
随美军出征的
With the American forces
三等兵比尔.莫尔丁
was Private Bill Mauldin,
a cartoonist
是《星条旗报》的漫画师
for Stars and Stripes.
“这里没有后方
"There wasn't any rear.
“整个滩头阵地上没有哪个地方
"There was no place
in the entire beachhead
能让敌军炮弹找不到你”
where enemy shells
couldn't seek you out."
“伤员躺在医院病床上
"Wounded men got oak leaf
clusters on their Purple Hearts
“被弹片打得千疮百孔时
"when shell fragments
riddled them
他们的紫心勋章上有橡树叶枝”
（铜枝表示2次受勋银枝5次受勋）
as they lay on hospital beds."
“护士死了”
"Nurses died."
“飞机在单跑道上着陆坠毁”
"Planes crash-landed
on the single air strip."
“你没法在水洼里站着
"You couldn't stand up
in the swamps
“而不被打倒
"without being cut down,
如果你坐下来你也没法睡觉”
and you couldn't sleep
if you sat down."
“人们在那些洼地里要待上几天几周
"Guys stayed in those swamps
for days and weeks."
士兵们住在地下
Soldiers lived underground.
有些人把装满汽油的手雷
Some turned emptied hand
grenades filled with gasoline
变成油灯用鞋带当灯芯
into lamps,
with bootlaces for wicks.
军人们给折磨他们的东西起名
The men made up names
for their tormentors.
最大的德国炮叫作“安其奥安妮”
The biggest German gun
was "Anzio Annie."
每晚倾泻数以百计
The plane that rained hundreds
小蝴蝶炸♥弹♥的飞机
of small butterfly bombs
on them every night
叫作“玉米人”
was the "Popcorn Man."
“在安其奥
"Being at Anzio
就像在看喜剧”
was like being
in a comic opera,"
一位士兵回忆说
one soldier remembered.
“你笑死了”
"You died laughing."
一位战地服务团员在靠近前线的地方被击中
One AFSer
got hit near the front,
他们把他抬回到手术台上
and they took him back
to the operating table,
他们给他的腿做手术时又有一片弹片
they were operating on his leg,
and he got another piece
打进了他的胳膊
of shrapnel in his arm.
幸运的是两处都不致命
Luckily, neither one
of them were fatal,
但是一天被打中两处
but I mean, to get hit
twice in one day...
真是太狠了
That was rough stuff up there.
他们完全暴露在德军面前
They were completely exposed
to the German armies.
在一次大规模炮击后
After one massive shelling,
一位司务长跪下来开始大声祈祷
a mess sergeant fell to his
knees and began loudly to pray.
“上帝啊帮帮我们”他说
"God, help us," he said.
“你自己来
"You come yourself.
别派耶稣来”
Don't send Jesus."
“这不是孩子来的地方”
"This is no place for children."
约有7千盟军人员
Some 7,000 Allied personnel
were killed
在安其奥战役中阵亡
during the Anzio campaign.
另有3.6万人受伤或失踪
36,000 more were
wounded or missing,
还有4.4万人
and another 44,000
被列为“非战斗伤亡”
were classified as
"nonbattle casualties,"
他们是冻疮、战壕脚病
victims of frostbite
and trench foot,
弹震症和精神失常的受害者
shell shock and madness.
纳粹广播宣传员“轴心萨利”
"Axis Sally,"
the Nazi radio propagandist,
开始称安其奥是“世界上
began calling Anzio
"the largest self-supporting
最大的自营战俘营”
prisoner-of-war camp
in the world."
德军飞机在海滩上乱扔传♥单♥
And German aircraft littered
the beach with leaflets,
敦促盟军士兵投降
urging Allied solders
to surrender.
他们说“滩头已经成了死人头”
"The beachhead," they said,
"has become a death's head."
第3步兵师所在的前线上
On the front line
with the 3rd Infantry Division,
夏尔洛宝贝目睹了一切参与了一些行动
Babe Ciarlo saw all of it,
took part in some of it,
但在家信里从来只字不提
but never said a word about
any of it in his letters home.
1944年 3月27日
March 27, 1944.
“我刚吃完东西
"I just got through with chow.
“我们这里天气好极了
"We are having
beautiful weather here,
“我希望你那里天气也这么好
"and I hope
it's the same way there,
这样你每天下午可以带孩子们出来”
so you could take
the babies out every afternoon."
他从来没有一个字提到
He never mentioned a word
他在做什么他在哪里
about what he was doing,
where he was.
无论如何你不能说你在哪里
You couldn't say much about
where you were anyway, but,
而总是说积极的一面
it was always the upside.
“现在我只能写几行字因为我...
"I could only write a few lines
right now because I'm...
我要去吃东西我没有时间了”
I'm going to chow,
and I don't have time."
这是在激烈的战斗中
This is in the heat
of the battle,
而他要去排队用餐
and he's going to chow line.
汤姆.夏尔洛兄弟
当你在战斗中没有排队用餐这回事
I mean, there's no such thing
as a chow line when you're in...
但那时你意识不到直到多年以后
But you don't realize it
at the time, until years later,
你变得聪明一点了然后你说哎呀
you get a little smarter
and you go, geez, you know,
在战斗当中或在散兵坑之类的地方
uh, how could he be going
to a chow line when you're in
他怎么可能去排队用餐呢？
the middle of a battle or you're
in a foxhole or someplace?
但他对自己总是抱着乐观态度
But he always had
that upbeat outlook about him.
1944年 4月14日
April 14, 1944.
“我健康状况极佳我希望听到
"I am in the very best
of health, and I hope to hear
你们大家也永远安康”
the same from
all of you always."
“这儿一切进展很顺利
"Well, things here
are moving pretty smooth
“我唯一要做的就是吃饭睡觉
"and the only thing I do
is eat and sleep.
如果长♥期♥这么下去我会变得像个水桶”
And if I keep it up much longer,
I'll be like a barrel."
“你们自己保重让炉火烧得旺旺的
"Well, take care of yourselves
and keep those stoves roaring,
因为等我回家我会大吃一顿”
because I'll be doing a lot
of eating when I get home."
到4月底
By the end of April,
盟军司令部下决心
the Allied command
was determined
打破僵局
to break the stalemate
重新向罗马挺进
and resume its drive
toward Rome.
宝贝所在的师最终被撤回休整
Babe's division had finally
been pulled back to rest
准备即将到来的大战
and to get ready
for the big battle to come.
1944年4月30日
April 30, 1944.
“亲爱的妈妈和家人
"Dear Mom and family..."
“今天下午我可能去第勒尼安海游泳
"This afternoon, I might go