战争（2007）

The War S01E01

Part 6 May 17, 2021, 11:48 a.m.

so we knew what Hitler
was doing in Europe.
他进攻波兰的方式
The way he had attacked Poland,
他试图用持续轰炸
the way he had tried
to bring England
让英格兰臣服的方式
to her knees
with that constant bombing...
我们不喜欢希♥特♥勒♥和他所做的一切
we just disliked Hitler
and everything he was doing.
征服英国计划受挫之后
When his plans
for Britain faltered,
希♥特♥勒♥把注意力转向东方
Hitler had turned his attention
to the east,
下令三百万军队突袭
ordering three million troops
in a surprise attack
他所谓的盟友苏联
on his supposed ally,
the Soviet Union,
开始了战争中最可怕的屠♥杀♥
setting in motion the worst
slaughter of the war.
与此同时在世界遥远的另一端
Meanwhile, on the far side
of the world,
以天♥皇♥之名统治日本的军人们
the military men who ruled Japan
in the name of the emperor
也相信他们的民族更为优越
believed their people
superior, too.
在不到一个世纪的时间里
Their small, crowded
island nation had moved
这个狭小拥挤的岛国已经从中世纪的
from medieval feudalism
to the modern era
封建主义走入现代
in less than a century,
他们梦想着日本会成为一个
and they dreamed of Japan's
becoming a mighty,
强大而自足的大国
self-sufficient power.
他们打算用极其残暴的手段
With extraordinary brutality,
掠夺中国的资源
they had set out to seize
the resources of China.
他们也觊觎法国、荷兰、英国
And they coveted
the French and Dutch
在东南亚的殖民地
and British colonies
in Southeast Asia as well.
从上海到南京
From Shanghai to Nanking,
日本仍在20多个中国城市的上空
Japan still spreads destruction
from the skies
不断展开摧毁行动
upon a score of Chinese cities.
结果就是这样：
Here is the result:
冒充现代战争的兽行使无辜的人们受难
Innocent victims of the savagery
that masquerades as modern war.
日本战争道路上的障碍
Among the
obstacles in Japan's way
就是驻扎在夏威夷的美国太平洋舰队
were the U.S. Pacific Fleet
based in Hawaii...
以及关岛、威克岛以及英联邦成员
and American military outposts
in Guam, Wake Island,
菲律宾的军事基地
and in the Commonwealth
of the Philippines.
轴心国领导人
The Axis leaders were united
全都对美国不屑一顾
in their scorn
for the United States.
美国人都是“胆小、缺乏纪律的渣滓”
Its people were "timid,
undisciplined scum,"
希♥特♥勒♥说“他们受制于
Hitler said,
"under the influence
黑人和犹太人”
of Negroes and Jews."
他确信这样的杂种民族
He was certain
such a mongrel people
永远不可能战胜他的雅利安军团
could never win a war against
his Aryan legions.
除了开战之外罗斯福总统
President Roosevelt had done
everything he could,
做了能做的一切来对抗侵略者
short of war, to combat
the aggressors.
给英国和俄♥国♥提供迫切需要的帮助
Providing desperately needed aid
to Britain and Russia...
要求日本撤出中国
...demanding that Japan
withdraw from China.
最终冻结日本
Finally,
freezing Japanese assets
在美国的资产这样美国石油就
in the United States,
so that no American oil
不再能够助其进一步侵略亚洲
could be used to fuel
further aggression in Asia.
对于日本军国主义者来说
For the Japanese militarists,
这就是美国参战的信♥号♥♥
that had been the signal
to go to war with America.
他们推选东条英机为首相
They made General Hideki Tojo
prime minister.
他认为在珍珠港
He thought that by destroying
摧毁美国太平洋舰队
the U.S. Pacific Fleet
at Pearl Harbor
孤注一掷
in a single blow,
就能打懵美国使它长♥期♥一蹶不振
he could stun and demoralize
the country long enough
从而在该地区占据主导地位
to become so dominant
in the region
以至日本永远不会被赶走
that Japan could
never be dislodged.
美国情报官员
American intelligence officers
已经破译日本的外交密♥码♥
had broken the Japanese
diplomatic code
知道某种形式的攻击即将来临
and knew some kind
of attack was coming.
但没人知道会在哪里、什么时候
But no one had known
where or when
直到12月7日
until December 7th.
我生长在一个真正的基♥督♥教家庭
I was raised
in a real Christian family
因此从没受过杀戮的教育
and, as a result, killing was
not part of my training.
那对我是个需要克服的巨大障碍
And, uh, that was a big hurdle
for me to get over
格伦.弗雷泽步兵
因为我被教导不要杀人
because I had been
taught not to kill.
偷袭珍珠港后几小时
Within hours of Pearl Harbor,
日本人还进攻了
the Japanese had also attacked
菲律宾的主要岛屿吕宋岛
the main Philippine island
of Luzon.
17岁的格伦.弗雷泽现在卷入了
17-year-old Glenn Frazier
was now in the middle of a war
他认为从不会面对的战争
he thought he would
never have to face.
战争开始时
And when the war started
我正要去野战医院
and I was going
to the field hospital,
几架日本零式战机
a couple of Japanese planes... Zeros...
轰炸和扫射了医院
bombed and strafed the hospital.
我们快到那里时
And as we were approaching,
我的一个朋友和我...进了一条战壕
a friend of mine and I...
uh, we got into a ditch
一架俯冲轰炸机回来扫射我们
and one of the dive bombers
came back and strafed us
扔下一颗炸♥弹♥ 直接命中了他
and dropped one bomb
and hit him direct.
我只找到了他穿着鞋的左脚
And all I ever found of him
was his left foot in a shoe.
当日本零号♥飞机在树林上空
And when that Japanese Zero
turned his wings
调转翅膀要飞走时
right above the trees
and started to fly away,
我能够看到他的脸上带着微笑
I could see him
with a smile on his face.
那个时刻我杀人就没有任何问题
And at that point, I had
no problem with killing people.
事实上我已经到了追杀他们的地步
In fact, I got to the point
where I hunted them.
如果我一天里不杀个日本鬼子
And if I didn't kill
a Japanese in a day,
我就觉得没有完成任务
I felt I didn't do my job.
格伦.弗雷泽是道格拉斯.麦克阿瑟
Glenn Frazier
was one of 31,000 men
将军麾下的3万1千名士兵之一
under the command
of General Douglas MacArthur,
在美军中久负盛名
the best-known soldier
in the American Army.
作为一战的战地英雄
A frontline hero of World War I,
他既英勇无畏又固执己见
he was as self-absorbed
as he was courageous.
但珍珠港的消息吓坏了他
But the news of Pearl Harbor
had paralyzed him.
他有9个小时的预警时间
He had had nine hours' warning,
然而当日本人袭击
yet when the Japanese attacked
他在菲律宾的机场时
his airfields
in the Philippines,
多数麦克阿瑟的飞机仍并排停在那里
most of MacArthur's planes
were still parked wing to wing,
轻易成为敌人的目标
easy targets for the enemy.