战争（2007）

The War S01E02

Part 14 May 17, 2021, 11:48 a.m.

the overwhelming majority
of them Italian.
数万德军精锐
Tens of thousands
of crack German troops
设法逃走
had managed to escape.
在罗马墨索里尼被自己的
In Rome, Mussolini
had been deposed
将军和顾问废黜
by his own generals
and counselors.
意大利新政♥府♥在9月8日投降
The new Italian government
surrendered on September 8
不久即向德国宣战
and declared war
on Germany soon thereafter.
但现在还有超过13.2万德军
But there were now more than
132,000 German troops
在意大利本土待命
waiting on the Italian mainland.
另外还有46万德军正赶来加入他们
Another 460,000
were on their way to join them.
一支勇敢的纳粹突击队营救了被囚的墨索里尼
And a daring Nazi commando raid
rescued Mussolini from captivity
安排他担任意大利北部傀儡政♥权♥的首脑
and set him up in northern Italy
as head of a puppet regime.
盟军很清楚
It was clear to the Allies
德国人决心不惜一切代价
that the Germans were resolved
to hold Italy
保住意大利
at all costs.
当我们结束北非战事时
When we got through
in North Africa,
沃德.张伯伦康涅狄格州
我们一直在告诉俄♥国♥人
we kept telling the Russians
我们将开辟另一条战线
that we were going to open up
another front.
但那时候我们无法
Uh, but we couldn't open up
渡过海峡开辟战线
the front across the channel
at that point.
那会是自杀
It would have been suicide.
英国的看法是相当正确的
The British were quite right
about that.
因此我们必须进入欧洲
And so, we had,
we had to go into...
我们要从哪里进入？
where were we going to go?
我们挺进西西里结果发现很简单
We went into Sicily; that turned
out to be fairly simple.
然后我们奔赴意大利
And then we went
across to Italy,
我们认为和西西里差不多
which we thought
was going to be like Sicily,
结果却证明这要困难得多
and it turned out to be much
more, much more difficult.
拿破仑曾说“意大利像一只靴子
"Italy is like a
boot," Napoleon once said.
你必须像汉尼拔一样从上面进入”
"You must enter it like
Hannibal, from the top."
盟军计划从底部发起进攻
The Allies planned to attack it
from the bottom.
起初一切似乎都在按计划进行
At first, everything seemed
to go according to plan.
第五集团军9月9日在萨勒诺登陆
The Fifth Army landed at Salerno
on September 9.
英军第8军
The British Eighth Army
夺取了福贾的重要机场
seized the important
airfields at Foggia.
10月1日那不勒斯落入美军手中
And Naples fell to the Americans
on October 1st.
尽管遭到强烈反对盟军还是
Despite fierce resistance,
in three months
在3个月内成功实现两个关键目标：
the Allies managed
to achieve two key goals:
他们迫使意大利退出战争
They had forced Italy
out of the war
并站在他们一边
and onto their side,
他们让数千德军手忙脚乱
and they were keeping thousands
of German troops busy
这些德军要么可能在俄♥国♥作战
who might otherwise
have been fighting in Russia
要么可能在法国防御
or preparing to defend France
双方心知即将到来的入侵行动
against the invasion
both sides knew was coming.
盟军现在的目标是罗马
The Allies' target now was Rome,
仅150英里之遥
only 150 miles away.
事实证明抵达那里比任何人想象的都要困难
Getting there would prove harder
than anyone could have imagined.
盟军队伍中有
With the Allied forces
来自康涅狄格州沃特伯里的三等兵宝贝夏尔洛
was Private Babe Ciarlo
of Waterbury, Connecticut,
他现在是盟军
now a member of Company G,
第5集团军第3步兵师15团2营
Second Battalion, 15th Regiment,
Third Infantry Division,
G连的一员
Fifth Allied Army,
受马克.克拉克将军指挥
under the command
of General Mark Clark.
9月18日在第5集团军先头部队
On September 18th, nine days
after the first elements
登陆萨勒诺9天之后
of the Fifth Army had landed
at Salerno,
第3师登陆加入他们
the Third Division had gone
ashore to join them.
“1943年10月20日
"October 20, 1943.
“亲爱的家人
"Dear family,
“我知道我已经很久没给你们写信了
"I know I haven't written
to you for a long time,
“我希望你们理解
"and I hope you understand
“部队里一直很忙
"the Army has been keeping me
pretty busy.
“我想你们最近一直在关注新闻
"I suppose you've been keeping
up with the news lately,
“顺便说一下我们正在痛击德军
"and by the way
we're beating the Germans,
战争不会持续太久了”
this war won't last
much longer."
“艾迪和我太想吃意大利饺子了
"Eddie and I are dying
for some nice raviolis,
“我认为不久之后我们就能吃上
"and I don't think it'll be long
before we get them.
“下封信里你们能
"Will you please send me
Mom's brother's address
“给我舅舅的地址吗？
in your next letter?"
“爱你们宝贝
"Love, Babe.
宝贝总是很小心的把他行动的细节
Babe was careful always to
keep the details of what he was doing
对家里保密以免吓到母亲
from his family
so as not to alarm his mother.
但她的兄弟住在罗马
But her brother lived in Rome,
宝贝显然想让家里每个人都知道
and Babe clearly wanted
everybody back home
他到了意大利
to know he'd made it to Italy.
开火！
Fire!
当盟军将要北上时
As the Allies tried
to move north,
天气变坏了
the weather turned bad,
地势变得越来越险恶
and the terrain grew more
and more forbidding.
峭壁、深谷
Crags, deep-cut valleys,
曲折山路、炸断的桥梁...
twisting mountain roads,
blown bridges...
全都暴露在山坡上德军
all under constant German fire
隐藏据点的持续火力之下
from hidden hillside
strongholds.
来自新墨西哥州芒廷帕克的比尔.莫尔丁
Bill Mauldin, from Mountain
Park, New Mexico,
是《星条旗》军报的一位漫画师
was a cartoonist for Stars and
Stripes, the Army newspaper.
一周又一周他试图发现
Week after week,
he managed to find laughs
普通步兵生活中的开心时刻
in the lives
of ordinary infantrymen,
即便如他所说
even when, as he said,
“生活再也不可能比这更悲惨”
"You don't think life could be
any more miserable."
“下雨时在你后方里挖一个洞
"Dig a hole in
your backyard while it is raining.
“水漫过你脚踝时坐在洞里
"Sit in the hole while the water
climbs up around your ankles.
“冰冷的泥浆灌进你衣领里
"Pour cold mud
down your shirt collar.
”在那里坐48个小时...”
Sit there for 48 hours..."
“所以你不会有打瞌睡的危险
"And so there is no danger
of your dozing off,
“想象一下有个家伙正暗中伺机
"imagine that a guy is sneaking
around waiting for a chance
棒击你头部或放火烧你房♥子”
to club you on the head
or set your house on fire."
“从洞里出来装满一手提箱石头
"Get out of the hole,
fill a suitcase full of rocks,
“拿起箱子另一只手拿一只列强