战争（2007）

The War S01E01

Part 13 May 17, 2021, 11:48 a.m.

and get the boys
out of the Philippines?"
有一天格伦.弗雷泽志愿参加埋葬工作
One day, Glenn Frazier
volunteered for burial detail.
几天里我们埋了250人
On some days, we buried 250 men,
因此我不知道哪一天这会发生在我身上
so I didn't know but what one
day that might happen to me.
所以我的想法是我有两副军牌
So my idea was
I had two sets of dog tags.
我对自己说
And I said to myself,
“我想我会把其中一套军牌扔进乱葬岗
"Well, I think I'll just throw
one of these sets of dog tags
“那样的话如果战争结束我还活着
"in the mass grave, so if I'm
alive when the war ends,
“就无所谓了
"there's no problem.
“但如果我失踪或死了我希望我的家人
"But if I'm missing or dead,
I didn't... I wanted my family
“大致知道诸如此类的结局
"to know and have some kind
of ending, and so forth,
因此他们会认为我就在这个坟里”
so they would think that I was
in this grave."
1942年5月6日
On May 6, 1942,
科雷吉多尔岛美军在菲律宾最后的大本营
Corregidor, the last American
stronghold in the Philippines,
落入日本人手中
fell to the Japanese.
我在1942年去了西雅图
I went to Seattle in 1942.
有件事让我记忆犹新
One memory
is very clear and strong.
那是个星期六我坐公车到了市中心
It's a Saturday, and I'm taking
a bus into the center of town
萨姆.海恩斯明尼苏达
穿过市政厅前面的
and across the public square
公共广场我猜...
in front of the town hall,
I guess it is...
我看到前面有一排人
And I see ahead of me
耐心的站在一个公车站旁
a line of people standing
patiently by a bus stop.
我走近时看到他们都是日本人
And as I approach, I see that
they're all Japanese
他们正在登上公共汽车
and that they're getting
onto buses.
我意识到这些都是西雅图的日裔
And I realize that these are
the Japanese-American citizens
美国公民和同胞正要被送往
of Seattle and the neighborhood
who are being sent off
相当于集中营的地方
to what amounted
to a concentration camp.
我想“嗯那些人是我的敌人”
And I think,
"Well, those are my enemies."
但他们看上去不像敌人站在那里
But they don't look like enemies
standing there
穿着美国人的衣服拎着纸板手提箱
in their American clothes
with their cardboard suitcases
等待着被送往不毛之地
waiting to be sent off
into the desert.
1942年1月19日
On February 19, 1942,
罗斯福总统签署了9066号♥行政命令
President Roosevelt had signed
Executive Order 9066.
基调是谨慎中立
Its tone was carefully neutral.
授权战争部划定“军事区”
It authorized the War Department
to designate "military areas"
然后把任何被认定为
and then exclude
anyone from them
危险分子的人排除在外
whom it felt to be a danger.
但这项命令有一个特定目标
But it had a specific target...
超过11万居住在西海岸
...the more than 110,000 people
of Japanese ancestry
沿线的日本人后裔
living along the West Coast.
他们正要被迫
They were about to be forced
从他们的家园迁往内陆
from their homes
and moved inland.
数千德国和意大利籍外国人也被圈禁
Thousands of German and Italian
aliens were also locked up,
但数百万德裔和意裔美国公民
but millions of German-
and Italian-American citizens
得以保持以往那样的自♥由♥生活
remained free to live their
lives as they always had.
唯独西海岸的日裔美国人
Only Japanese-Americans
on the West Coast
被挑了出来
were singled out.
西海岸防御司令部的约翰.L.德威特将军说
"A Jap's a Jap,"
said General John L. DeWitt
“日本人就是日本人
of the West Coast
Defense Command.
“不用区分
"It makes no difference
“他是不是美国公民
"whether he is an American
citizen or not.
我不喜欢他们当中任何一个人”
I don't want any of them."
几乎没人抗♥议♥政♥府♥的计划
Almost no one protested
the government's plan,
这个计划还把所有日裔美国人
which also classified
all Japanese-Americans
归为不适于服兵役的一类人
as unfit for military service.
1-A就是身体合格
1-A is physically fit,
4-F就是你有些问题
and 4-F,
something's wrong with you.
但4-C就意味着敌对国人士
But 4-C means enemy alien.
如今我17岁
And here I was, 17 years of age.
井上健夏威夷
我觉得我自己是个美国良民
I considered myself
a good American but, uh...
却成了敌人
made into an enemy.
在萨克拉门托 9066号♥命令发布后不久
In Sacramento, soon
after Order 9066 was issued,
镇上到处都是手写的标语
hand-lettered signs went up
all over town,
上面写着“小日本必须离开”
saying "Japs must go."
离开的命令5月份下达了
The orders to leave
arrived in May.
佐藤进和他的家人几乎无法相信
Susumu Satow and his family
could scarcely believe it.
他们得到通知只给一周时间
They were given
one week's notice.
那时正值收获季节
It was middle
of the harvest and...
但我们仍然只能放弃收成离开
but still, yet we had
to abandon it and leave.
佐藤进加州萨克拉门托
当然我们跟朋友作了安排
And so, of course, we made
arrangement with our friends.
“嘿过来摘草莓
"Hey, come and pick
the strawberries
因为要上市了”
because it's ready
to be marketed."
因此我想他们照做了
And so I imagine they did that.
萨克拉门托有个区域
There was an area of town
大多数日本人都住在这里
here in Sacramento that was
mostly where the Japanese lived.
几乎一夜之间就搬空了
And it was empty almost
overnight.
我们很纳闷发生了什么？
And we wondered, you know,
what happened?
他们开除了一个八年级的学生
They took somebody
out of eighth grade,
伯特.威尔逊加州萨克拉门托
一个漫画画得很棒的日本男孩
a Japanese boy who did
wonderful cartoons.
他的名字叫塞米
His name was Sammy.
头一天他还在第二天就走了
And one day he was there,
and the next day he was gone.
我们很难理解这种事
And that was very difficult
for us to understand,
因为我们不把塞米或任何日本人...
because we didn't see Sammy
or any Japanese...
任何日裔美国人看成敌人至少我没有
at least I didn't... any
Japanese-American as the enemy.
我们获准带走
We were allowed to bring
任何能带的东西就是这样
whatever you could carry,
that's it.
当然你只是把必需品放进手提箱
And so you put just essentials
in your suitcase.
知道吗第一天
You know, first day,
当我们不得不收拾东西上火车
when we had to pack up our
things and go to the train,
我真的很疑惑我们会怎样？
I really wondered,
what's going to happen to us?
这只是个开始
You know, that, uh, this is just
the beginning
他们很有可能把我们送回日本
and, uh, they may very well
send us back to Japan.
对我来说这太可怕了
And that, to me, was horrible.
我知道我在内心忠于美国
I, in my heart, knew my loyalty
belongs to America.
我去上学每天早上宣誓效忠
I went to school, pledged
allegiance every morning
在文法学校和其他地方