战争（2007）

The War S01E01

Part 10 May 17, 2021, 11:48 a.m.

带着一个笔记板一群男人
with a clipboard
and a gathering of young men
或男孩围着他
or boys around him.
我们停下来父亲跟我握手
And we stopped,
and my father shook my hand.
对我来说父亲和我握手
It seemed very strange to me
that my father and I
似乎很奇怪
were on handshaking terms.
然后他转身走向入口处
Then he turned around and walked
back toward the entrance...
他的背影忽亮忽暗
dark, light, dark, light,
dark, light...
最后进入大街不见了
and out into the street
and was gone.
当点到我的名字时
And I turned to the yeoman
and went up
我转向那个文书走上前说“到”
and said, "Present,"
when my name came up,
这样我就进了海军
and I was in the Navy.
1942年2月23日
February 23, 1942.
“从波兰传来这些可怕的照片
"Out of Poland have come
these appalling pictures
展现了德国征服的后果”
of the end product
of German conquest."
“照片显示了德国人空前的缜密性
"They show mass misery and death
carried by German thoroughness
给人们带来巨大的痛苦和死亡”
to an extreme
rarely seen before in history."
“照片也向抗击纳粹主义的人们表明
"They also show
the kind of thing
“如果他们真的输掉战争的话
"the fighting foes
of Nazism may expect
可以料想将会遭遇些什么”
if they really lose the war."
“有条不紊的大屠♥杀♥具有
"The methodical massacre
takes on
“施虐狂的精神特质
"an emotional quality of sadism,
纳粹将它用在犹太人身上”
as applied by
the Nazis to the Jews."
“这些人被圈禁在犹太社区
"Herded in Polish ghettos,
forbidden to walk out
“禁止外出或在犹太教堂被机♥枪♥扫射
"or use a railway, machine-
gunned in their synagogues,
“一批批被扔进河里
"thrown by thousands
into the rivers,
“被剥去衣服食物和财产被拿走
"stripped of clothing and food
and possessions.
波兰犹太人正在逐渐消亡”
The Jews of Poland
are literally dying out."
“这些都是残酷的统计学上的事实
"These are the grim
statistical facts.
人类苦难的细节不胜言说”
The details of human agony are
multiplied beyond the telling."
《时代》杂♥志♥
LIFE magazine.
1942开始的时候
At the start of 1942,
几乎都是坏消息
almost all the news was bad.
美国的新盟友苏联
The Soviet Union,
the United States' new ally,
处于德国人无休止的进攻之下
was under unceasing attack
from the Germans,
德军已保卫列♥宁♥格勒
who had encircled Leningrad
并抵达莫斯科郊外
and reached the outskirts
of Moscow.
日本军队已经占领
Japanese troops
had now taken Singapore,
东方直布罗陀——新加坡
the Gibraltar of the East,
还有整个马来亚
and with it, all of Malaya.
他们夺取了婆罗洲、缅♥甸♥、香港
They had seized Borneo
and Burma and Hong Kong.
占领关岛和威克岛
And they had taken
Guam and Wake Island,
马金岛和塔拉瓦岛
Makin and Tarawa.
在夏威夷和菲律宾之间
There was not
a single American base
已经没有任何美军基地
between Hawaii
and the Philippines.
但罗斯福总统和
But President Roosevelt
英国首相温斯顿.丘吉尔一致认为
and British Prime Minister
Winston Churchill agreed
他们暂时不得不
that for the time being
they would have to remain
在太平洋上保持守势
on the defensive in the Pacific.
他们认为德国
Germany, they decided,
拥有庞大军队和强大工业机器
with its vast armies
and mighty industrial machine,
是最大的威胁
was the greatest danger.
在欧洲取得胜利
Victory in Europe would require
不仅需要动员一代年轻人
not only the mobilization
of a generation of young men,
还需要数十亿发子弹
but also billions
of rounds of ammunition,
数百万门大炮数十万坦克、飞机
millions of guns, hundreds of
thousands of tanks and airplanes
以及将其运往战场的舰队
and fleets of ships
to bring them to battle.
制♥造♥所有这些都需要时间
Producing all of that
would take time.
同时英国和苏联的生存
Meanwhile, the survival of
Britain and the Soviet Union
依赖于美国源源不断的
depended on
a steady stream of food
供应食品、燃料和武器
and fuel and weapons
from America.
加州萨克拉门托
我7岁时在西奥多犹太学校上学
When I was seven years
old, in Theodore Judah School,
一个来自英格兰的男孩一个英国难民
a boy from England,
an English refugee,
伯特.威尔逊加州萨克拉门托
进了我们班
came into our class.
他的名字叫威廉.摩加索伊.布坎南
His name was
William Murgathroid Buchanan.
我们全都叫他罗伊德..罗伊德.布坎南
We all called him Roid...
Roid Buchanan.
我们建立了深厚友谊
And we developed
a great friendship.
一天罗伊德来我家
And one day,
Roid came over to my house,
我在楼上他喊道
and I was upstairs,
and he called,
“伯特！伯特！”
"Burt! Burt!"
我望向窗外
And I looked out the window,
我说“罗伊德怎么了？”
and I said, "Hi, Roid.
What's going on?"
罗伊德说“你知道
And Roid said, "Do you know
一艘下流的德国潜艇对我爸做了什么吗？”
what a dirty German sub
did to my father?"
我说“不知道怎么了？”
And I said, "No. What?"
他说“它杀死了他”
He said, "It killed him."
我不知道...
And I-I don't...
我不知如何是好
I didn't know
how to deal with that.
我走下楼
I went downstairs,
我们坐在树下谈了一会
and we sat down under the tree
and talked awhile.
但这仍是到那时为止
But it was still something that
我从未经历过的事情
I'd never had any experience
with, up until that time...
我最好的朋友告诉我
one of my best friends
telling me
他父亲在战争中阵亡
that his father
was killed in the war.
1942年1月13日晚上
On the evening
of January 13, 1942,
美军试图在巴丹阻击日本人
as American troops tried to stop
the Japanese on Bataan,
一艘德国U型潜艇在曼哈顿外海悄悄浮出水面
a German U-boat surfaced
silently off Manhattan.
潜艇指挥官觉得惊奇但也很满意
Its commander was astonished
but gratified to see
在德国对美国宣战
that more than a month
after Germany declared war
一个多月之后
on the United States,
美国最大的城市仍然灯火通明
America's largest city
was still ablaze with lights.
利用这些光线勾勒出的目标轮廓
Using those lights
to silhouette his target,
他发射了一枚鱼雷带着嘶嘶声
he sent a torpedo
hissing toward the side
扑向一艘美国油轮的一侧...
of an American oil tanker...
然后溜回海面之下
...then slipped back
beneath the sea
向南寻找新的猎物
and moved south
in search of further prey.
12小时内他击沉了另外7艘非武装舰船
Within 12 hours, he had sunk