战争（2007）

The War S01E06

Part 10 May 17, 2021, 11:51 a.m.

visited Santo Tomas.
2月7日是我生日
February 7 is my birthday.
我已经12岁了
I had turned 12.
麦克阿瑟来了20分钟
And MacArthur came in
for 20 minutes,
跟囚犯们打了招呼就走了
greeted the prisoners and left.
正当他离开时日军开始轰炸集中营
And as soon as he left, the Japs
started shelling the camp.
有很多犯人被炸死
And we had a lot of internees
that were killed.
很多美国士兵身亡
A lot of soldiers,
GIs that were killed.
那真是一种疯狂的景象..
And it was just one
of those wild things that...
血肉横飞到处是..
There was just blood everywhere, and,
担架和奔跑的人
and stretchers
and, um, people running.
轰炸了2天
There were two days of shelling.
我们在中♥央♥厨房♥呆了2天
We spent two days
in the central kitchen
直到他们找到安置的地方
until they found the nest.
马尼拉战役还将持续一个月
The battle for Manila
would go on for a month.
城市大半被摧毁
Most of the city was destroyed.
一千美国人死亡
A thousand Americans died.
1.6万日本士兵
So did 16,000 Japanese soldiers
和近10万菲律宾平民
and nearly 100,000 Filipino
civilians
也死于炮火
hit by artillery fire
或被撤退的占领者屠♥杀♥
or slaughtered
by their retreating captors.
“3月8日
"March 8.
“乔治.伍兹上校用一辆吉普载着
"Major George Woods took Mother,
Dad and me through Manila
“父母和我去看废墟
"in a jeep to see the ruins.
“我们听说了马尼拉毁得有多严重
"We had heard how badly Manila
was destroyed,
“但直到我们亲眼看见
"but until we saw it
with our own eyes,
“我们才相信会发生这样的事
"we couldn't believe
such a thing could happen.
“整个城市荡然无存！
"The whole city, nothing left!
“塔夫脱大道、林荫道..一切都成废墟
"Taft Avenue, the Boulevard,
everything in ruins.
“死尸的气味很难闻
"The odor from the dead
was awful,
“而无论何时我们停车
"and whenever we stopped,
绿头大苍蝇都围着我们”
the big green flies
were all over us."
我们从日本那里得到的消息
The information
that we were getting in Japan
非常粗略
was very sketchy.
我们经过报亭时会看报纸上的
We would see some of the maps
on the paper, on the newspapers
一些显示海军位置的地图..
on the stands as we were passing
showing that the Navy was...
格伦.弗雷泽战俘
海战在即这对我们是种激励
the Navy battles were closer,
and that was encouraging for us.
但问题仍在于
But it was still a question
我们如何从那里出去
as how we were going
to get out of there.
来自阿♥拉♥巴马迪波西特堡的格伦.弗雷泽
Glenn Frazier, from
Ft. Deposit, Alabama,
是至今仍在日军手中的
was one
of 168,000 Allied prisoners
16.8万盟军战俘之一
still in Japanese hands.
他在1942年春巴丹陷落之后
He had been captured
in the Philippines
就已经在菲律宾被俘
after the fall of Bataan
in the spring of 1942.
弗雷泽当时确信他必死无疑
Frazier had then been so certain
he would die
于是把自己的军牌扔进一个乱葬岗
that he had thrown his dog tags
into a mass grave
这样他们发现这个时
so that when they were found,
他父母会知道了解他的遭遇
his parents would have some idea
of what had happened to him.
现在随着菲律宾被收复
Now, with
the Philippines retaken,
美军来到坟前
American troops came
upon the grave.
然后他们找到了
So then they found the dog tags
我扔进坟里的军牌
that I threw in the grave.
所以他们有了我葬在坟里的铁证
So they had absolute proof
that I was in that mass grave.
于是他们拿着军牌
So they take the dog tags
and the, uh,
部队上的人去找我父母
Army gentleman goes
to my mother and dad
想要给他们看军牌
and tried to show them
the dog tags
并处理保险理赔
and tried to settle
the insurance.
我爹说“要是我拿了1万美元
So my daddy said,
"Well, if I take the $10,000
而他没有死那会怎么样？”
and he's not dead,
what happens then?"
他说“你得把钱还回来”
And he says, "You'll have
to pay it back."
他说“嗯那就留在你那里吧
He said,
"Well, you just keep it,
“因为我确信如果有人能做到我儿子就能做到
"because I'm sure if anybody can
make it, my son can make it.
“如果他死了我会回你那里
"And if he's dead,
then I'll come back to you
拿这1万美元”
and get the $10,000."
具有历史意义的雅尔塔会议形成决议
The historic Yalta
Conference as it arrives at decisions
将会改变世界的未来
that will shape
the future of the world.
三巨头重申大西洋宪♥章♥的理念
The Big Three reaffirm the
ideals of the Atlantic Charter.
他们呼吁..
They call for...
1945年2月4日
On February 4, 1945,
萨沙.魏茨海默一家获救的第二天
the day after Sascha Weinzheimer
and her family were liberated,
三巨头..美国总统富兰克林.罗斯福
the Big Three... U.S.
President Franklin Roosevelt,
英国首相温斯顿.丘吉尔
British Prime Minister
Winston Churchill,
苏联♥总♥理约瑟夫.斯大林..
and Soviet Premier
Josef Stalin...
在黑海之滨的雅尔塔会面
met at Yalta on the Black Sea.
在为期一周的会谈中他们承诺
In week-long talks, they pledged
to hold free elections
战后在苏联夺取的东欧各国
after the war in
the Eastern European states
举♥行♥自♥由♥选举
captured by the Soviets,
同意把德国和奥地利
and agreed to divide Germany
and Austria
分为3个占领区
into three zones of occupation.
但首先德国要最终被击败
But first, Germany had
finally to be defeated.
纳粹仍试图增援他们
The Nazis were still trying
to reinforce their army
在东线的部队
on the Eastern Front.
斯大林希望
Stalin wanted help
美英空军帮助阻止他们
from American and British
air power to stop them.
苏联领袖要求空袭
The Soviet leader called
for air attacks
多半位于城市中心地带的
on railroad stations
and marshaling yards,
火车站和调度场
often located in the hearts
of cities.
德累斯顿是第一个目标
Dresden was the first target,
这是易北河边的一个美丽老城
a beautiful old city
on the Elbe,
据说德国援兵正是
through which German
reinforcements
顺着这条河东进
were said to be streaming east.
2月13和14日 900架英军和美军轰炸机
On February 13 and 14,
900 British and American bombers
向德累斯顿发动两波攻击投掷燃♥烧♥弹♥
hit Dresden in two waves,
dropping incendiary bombs
以期引发大火
in hopes of setting
off a firestorm.
他们成功了
They succeeded.
至少3.5万平民被烧死或炸飞..
At least 35,000 civilians
were burned or blown apart...
或挤在地下室和防空洞里窒息而死
or asphyxiated as they huddled
in basements and bomb shelters.
轰炸继续进行破坏石油设施