越战50年（2015）

Vietnam: 50 Years Remembered S01E04

Part 4 Nov. 23, 2021, 1:02 p.m.

敌军丧失上千的人
8,113
8113人
according to the Military
Assistance Command Vietnam,
这一数字是美国♥军♥事援助越南司令部提供的
while U.S. losses are 216 killed
而美国一方有216人阵亡
and 1,584 wounded
1584人负伤
and the South Vietnamese 452
南越死亡452人
with 2,123 wounded.
2123人负伤
A total of about 58,000 people
are lost from all sides.
各方所有的损失人数共达到58000人
The combined forces of the
U.S. and the South Vietnamese
美军和南越的联合
were successful in defeating
the communist forces
在打败共♥产♥党方面是颇有战绩
with much credit going
to General Weyand
大部分功劳要归于韦安德将军
for having the foresight
to defend Saigon.
因为他当时的远见要守住西贡
The U.S. military reacts with
search and destroy sweeps
美军的搜寻毁灭行动
throughout Saigon
and South Vietnam
横扫西贡和南越
hoping to eliminate
refuge enemy soldiers.
他们希望消灭避难的敌军
March 16th, 1968.
1968年3月6日
After the Tet Offensive,
春季攻势后
the Viet Cong
soldiers are suspected
美军怀疑越共士兵
of hiding out in the
village of Son My.
藏在美森村里
The area, known as Pinkville,
这一地区也叫做粉红镇
is known for being highly
boobytrapped by the Viet Cong.
越共在此设了多重陷阱
Charlie Company of
the 1st Battalion,
美军第11轻步兵旅
20th Infantry Regiment,
第20志愿步兵团
11th Brigade, 23rd Infantry
第一营的C连
suffers 28 casualties
in their first
在南越的头几个月
few months in South Vietnam.
伤亡人数就达28人
The orders given to the
angry soldiers is clear.
给这些愤怒的士兵们下达的命令十分清楚
"This is what you've
been waiting for,
“这就是你们一直在等待的”
"search and destroy,
and you've got it."
“搜寻摧毁你们可以去做了”
- [Terry] Yeah, I heard
about some of the guys
我是有听过
going out there in the villes
几个人在村庄说过
and talking about
blowing away people.
要枪杀人
And, you know, you
see your buddies
然后你就看到
getting shot next to you.
你认识的人在你身边被枪杀
You're getting hit at night,
晚上就轮到你了
and you can't do nothing.
可是你无能为力
And, you know, some guys
有些人
did go off a little
bit too, you know.
还腐♥败♥了
I've seen some
guys even, in fact,
我还看到有些人
shoot themselves to
get out of the field
枪杀自己只是为了离开这个地方
because they didn't
want to be out there.
因为他们不想待在那儿
- [Voiceover] The
troopers under the command
威廉姆·卡里中尉
of Lieutenant William Calley
命令伞兵
enter the village on a
search and destroy mission
搜索村庄并将之毁灭
that quickly becomes a massacre.
大屠♥杀♥迅速发生
Over 300 unarmed
civilians are killed
超过300名手无寸铁的百姓被杀
including women,
children, and the elderly.
其中有妇女儿童老人
One girl is raped and murdered.
有一个女孩被强♥奸♥后再被杀害
Calley allegedly orders
a group of villagers
据说卡里命令一群村民
to line up by an open ditch
在一个沟渠站成排
and shoots them down
with his machine gun.
然后他用机关枪扫射他们
- One of my flight instructors
我的飞行指令来自
was with the Americal Division.
亚美利加尔师
And he used to fly over
the four My Lai villages.
他过去常常在美莱村附近四个村庄上空飞行
And once Lieutenant Calley
went through My Lai 4,
有一次卡里中尉彻查美莱村4号♥时
I think that was the
number of the village
我觉得那就是大屠♥杀♥
that the massacre happened in,
所发生的号♥码
he said that they
never, prior to that,
他说在这之前他们从来没有
they would always
receive enemy fire
他们总是收到
from the My Lai villages.
美莱村的敌军炮火
He said after it happened,
他说大屠♥杀♥发生后
they never received one
enemy round fired at them.
也没有敌军来与之交战
- I couldn't believe it.
我没法相信
The first thing I thought, God,
我脑海中的第一个念头是天哪
was Lieutenant Calley
being used as a scapegoat
卡里中尉是一只替罪羔羊
because where was his sergeant,
因为他的中士
where was the sergeant
他的中士去哪了？
and why wasn't he
keeping his men in line?
为什么他让手下的士兵守规矩
- [Voiceover] Around 0900,
大约是9点
Warrant Officer Hugh
Clowers Thompson, Jr.,
机师休斯·汤普森的
flies back over My Lai in
his observation helicopter
侦察直升机在美莱村上空盘旋
to provide the air support
for the infantry below.
他的直升机是给下面的步兵提供补给
He and his crew witnessed
Captain Ernest Medina
他和其他机员亲眼见到
executing a woman point-blank.
欧内斯特·麦迪纳上校近距离朝一名妇女开枪
Then they see the
ditch full of bodies.
他们看到沟渠里装满了尸体
After an altercation
with Calley,
与卡里争辩后
Thompson lands his helicopter
汤普森把直升机
between ten civilians
fleeing from soldiers
停在被美军C连第2团追杀的
from 2nd Platoon C Company.
10名百姓中间
Evacuating the
villagers with the help
他们用两架UH-1直升机
of two UH-1 Huey gun ships
疏散了村民
and saving a young boy buried
with the dead in the ditch,
并救了埋在沟渠死人堆里的一个小男孩
Thompson furiously
makes an official report
汤普森回基地后
of the killings upon
his return to base.
愤怒地写了一份官方报告谴责这次惨杀
The operation's commander,
Lieutenant Colonel Frank Barker,
这次行动的命令者是弗兰克·巴克上校
immediately seeks an
answer from Medina
他当即收到麦迪纳的回复
who then orders a cease
fire to Charlie Company.
下令C连停火
In the effort to cover
up the My Lai massacre,
为了掩饰美莱村大屠♥杀♥
the government rewards Thompson
政♥府♥授予汤普森
with the Distinguished
Flying Cross.
杰出飞行十字勋章
It cites Thompson for
saving a Vietnamese child
同时表扬汤普森救了一个越南孩子
and for enhancing
Vietnamese-American relations
以及他对改善越美关系
in the operational area.
在该区域所做的贡献
Thompson throws the
citation away in disgust.
汤普森厌恶地将奖章扔到一边
March 22nd, 1968.
1968年3月22日
- [Terry] Our main
thing was that siege
我们的主要任务是
at Khe Sanh with the Marines.
同海军围攻溪山
And they were really
taking a beating up there.
他们被打得很惨
And then one day they
moved us up to Khe Sanh,
有一天他们把我们转移到溪山
which was the first time
这是我们第一次
that I ever think we