But also they taught the high arts of civilization and they were said to be almost like the Shining Ones of the biblical tradition.
是否可能这些达努神族是超自然生物的后代吗? 在苏美尔人的传统中 他们被称为阿努纳奇人
NARRATOR: Could it be that the Tuatha Dé Danann were the descendants of the otherworldly beings described in the Sumerian tradition as the Anunnaki?
古代宇航员理论家说可能
Ancient astronaut theorists say yes.
作为证据
And as evidence,
他们指出了一个奇怪的历史事实
they point to a curious historic fact.
达努神族 或达努部落
The Tuatha Dé Danann, or tribe of Danann,
最初有一个不同的名字
originally had a different name,
它们叫阿努神族
the Tuatha Dé Anu.
奇尔德里斯:这个名字的意思是“阿努部落”
CHILDRESS: The name means "the tribe of Anu."
阿努是阿努纳奇
And Anu here is the Anunnaki.
这就是在苏美尔文献中被提到的神秘人
It's this mysterious people who are talked about in Sumerian texts.
所以 我们现在有了古苏美尔的阿努纳奇和达努神族之间的联♥系♥
So, here we now have a connection with the Tuatha Dé Danann with the Anunnaki of ancient Sumeria.
这些阿努纳奇人的后代真的迁移到不列颠群岛 并最终建造了巨石阵吗?
NARRATOR: Did these Anunnaki descendants really migrate to the British Isles and ultimately build Stonehenge?
如果答案是肯定的 那么这一发现是否能够揭示巨石阵的建造者以及建造原因呢?
And if so, could this shed light on the mystery of not only who built Stonehenge but why?
一项令人吃惊的新遗传学研究表明
Perhaps further clues can be found by examining a startling new genetic study that indicates that,
在巨石阵建成后不久
almost immediately after Stonehenge was built,
它的建造者就神秘地从地球上消失了
its builders mysteriously vanished from the Earth.
哈佛大学 2018年2月
在一个开创性的基因研究中
NARRATOR: In a groundbreaking genetic study,
文章曾发表在《自然》杂♥志♥上
published in the journal Nature,
哈佛大学的研究人员宣布了一项关于古代人类DNA的惊人发现
Harvard researchers announce a stunning discovery about ancient human DNA.
研究表明
It reveals that,
巨石阵建成后
immediately after Stonehenge was built,
建造它的人
the people who built it,
不列颠的古代居民
the ancient inhabitants of Britain,
几乎突然间完全从不列颠群岛上消失了
suddenly and almost totally vanished from the British Isles.
他们在现代英国人口中几乎没有留下任何DNA
They left behind virtually no DNA in the modern British population.
2018年的研究表明 不列颠群岛新石器时代居民的基因特征
What the 2018 study suggests is that the genetic signature of the Neolithic inhabitants of the British Isles,
在建造巨石阵后不久就消失了 并在很短的时间内被一种全新的人类文化所取代
it vanishes shortly after the period in which they build Stonehenge and is largely replaced by an entirely new human culture in a very short amount of time.
亨利:哈佛的研究绝对是一颗重磅炸♥弹♥
HENRY: The Harvard study is an absolute bombshell.
整个文明消失得无影无踪
An entire civilization just disappears without a trace,
消失在空气中?
vanishes into thin air?
这是你能想到的最令人惊讶和震惊的结论
It's easily the most surprising and most shocking conclusion you can imagine.
这项研究使用了一种革命性的新技术 即从古代人类骨骼中提取DNA样本
NARRATOR: The study used a revolutionary new technique that samples DNA from ancient human bones
然后将其与同一地点现代人的DNA进行比较
and then compares it to the DNA of modern people in the same place.
然后 科学家们确定现代人口中有多少比例是这个古老群体的后代
Scientists then determine what percentage of the modern population is descended from the ancient group.
所以 新的基因数据确实提供了一个种群替换的例子
So, the new genetic data are really providing an example of population replacement,
在这种情况下 一个种群的遗传标记在相对较短的时间内
in which the genetic markers that characterize one population is almost entirely replaced in a relatively short amount of time
几乎完全被世界不同地区的另一个种群的遗传标记所取代
by the genetic signature that characterizes another population from a different part of the world.
巨石阵的建造者的奇怪消失 仍然是一个深刻的历史谜题
NARRATOR: The strange disappearance of the Stonehenge builders remains a profound historical mystery.
但历史学家早就知道 大约在公元前2500年
But historians had long known that around 2500 BC,
就在巨石阵建成之后
just after Stonehenge was built,
一个新的团体进入了不列颠群岛
a new group entered the British Isles.
所谓的“烧杯人”是以他们独特的陶土而命名的 他们被认为是凯尔特人的祖先
The so-called Beaker people are named for their distinctive clay pottery and are believed to be the ancestors of the Celts.
奇尔德里斯:你可能会想 当最初的英国人突然离开这些巨石遗址时
CHILDRESS: You might think that when the original population of Britain suddenly left these stone monuments,
新来者可能会让遗址回归自然 随着时间的推移 最终倒下 然后被摧毁
that the newcomers would maybe just let them go back to nature and ultimately just-just fall down and be destroyed, uh, over time.
但事实并非如此
But that's not what happened.
所以这些新来者似乎意识到这些地方有能量
And so it would seem that these newcomers realized that these places had power.
遗址本身有一种能量
There was an energy associated with them.
一些重要的事情
Something important.
苏格兰 奥克尼群岛
NARRATOR: The Orkney Islands, Scotland.
2019年
2019.
古代宇航员理论家安德鲁•柯林斯 和作家格雷厄姆•菲利普斯来到这些岛屿
Ancient astronaut theorist Andrew Collins and author Graham Phillips have come to these islands
调查建造巨石阵的人为什么神秘失踪
to investigate the mysterious disappearance of the people who built Stonehenge.
追溯到公元前3200年
Dating back to 3200 BC,
斯卡拉布雷被埋在沙子里几千年 直到1850年的一场大风暴才把它露出来
Skara Brae was buried in sand for thousands of years until a great storm uncovered it in 1850.
现在被称为苏格兰庞贝
Now known as the Scottish Pompeii,
这里是英国环状巨石阵建设热潮的发祥地
it was home to the people who began Britain's stone circle building boom,
这里的人最终建造了巨石阵
ultimately built Stonehenge,
然后神秘地从基因记录中消失
and then mysteriously vanished from the genetic record.
好的 地点在这里
Right. Site's over here.
这个地方完全被沙子覆盖了 这很神奇
Well, it's quite amazing that this place was completely covered with sand,
直到他们在19世纪重新发现了它
uh, until they refound it in the 19th century.
在离这里几英里远的地方建造了第一个环状巨石阵的人就住在这里
The people who built the first stone circle a couple of miles from here lived here.
是的 看看这个地方
Yeah. Just look at this place.
我的意思是 这太不可思议了
I mean, it's just extraordinary.
菲利普:非常复杂
PHILLIPS: It's pretty sophisticated.
我的意思是 这些城墙在5000年前就已经相当先进了
I mean, these walls here are really quite advanced for 5,000 years ago,
当时这个国家的其他人都住在
when everybody else in the country was living in,
泥屋里
well, mud huts, basically.
我知道 令人难以置信的是 这些人的后代最终创造了所有环绕英国的环状巨石阵
I know. And-and the incredible thing about this is the descendants of these people end up creating all of the stone circles around Britain.
你觉得这是怎么开始的?
How do you think this started?
我觉得这些人的思想发生了变化
I-I think something was changing in the minds of these people.
但是 你知道 更大的问题是
But, you know, the bigger question is,
他们在这里干什么?
what were they doing here?
专家们认为 斯卡拉布雷人的后代♥开♥始建造巨大的环状巨石阵 并最终形成了巨石阵
NARRATOR: Experts believe that the descendants of Skara Brae began building the great stone circles that ultimately led to Stonehenge.
看到第一个巨大的圆圈
To see the first of these mighty circles,
安德鲁和格雷厄姆向南走了六英里
Andrew and Graham travel six miles south.
所以 我们现在要讲的是
So, we're going now to the Stones of Stenness,
这是我们知道的第一个环状巨石阵
which is the first stone circle, that we know of,
建造在不列颠群岛的任意地方
built anywhere in the British Isles.
它最初由12块石头围成一个直径约100英尺的圆圈
It originally consisted of 12 stones in a circle around 100 feet in diameter,
这些石头高达16英尺
and the stones are up to 16 feet high.
科林斯:令人难以置信的是 英国的第一个环状巨石阵与土耳其东南部的哥贝克力石阵有关联
COLLINS: What's so incredible is that this first stone circle in Britain has a relationship with Gobekli Tepe in southeast Turkey, which--
因为狭窄的石头向南与星星
because the Stones of Stenness is aligned to the stars.
排成一线
To the south,
这是猎户座恒星向北
it's the rising of the stars of Orion.
升起的地方
And to the north,
这是天鹅座星群的落点
it is the setting of the stars of Cygnus.
同样的星座特征也出现在哥贝克力石阵的天文校准中
And the very same constellations feature within astronomical alignments at Gobekli Tepe,
位于千里之外
thousands of miles away.
如果这些石头
NARRATOR: If the Stones of Stenness,
像哥贝克力石阵 巨石阵
like Gobekli Tepe, Stonehenge,
和其他巨石结构
and other megalithic structures,
建造的方式与天文事件相一致 为什么要这么做?
was constructed in such a way as to be in alignment with astronomical events, why?
它只是作为一种日历
Was it to merely function as a type of calendar,
指示何时种植庄稼或举♥行♥仪式?
indicating when to plant crops or perform rituals?
还是这些面向恒星的结构是为了更深远的或者可能是外星的目的?
Or were these structures oriented to the stars for a far more profound or perhaps extraterrestrial purpose?
的确 巨石阵可以被用作日历
It is true that-that Stonehenge can be used or was used as a calendar.
这是毫无疑问的
There is no doubt about it.
然而 为了创建一个日历
However, in order to create a calendar,
建造一个像巨石阵一样巨大的巨石结构是完全没有必要的
there was absolutely zero need to build a megalithic structure as gigantic as Stonehenge.
因为你可以通过 把普通的棍子插在地上 就可以创造出一样的东西
'Cause you could have recreated the entire same thing by, essentially, placing ordinary sticks in the ground.
所以事实并非如此
That was not the case.
那是什么原因?
So what was it?
波普:这里蕴含着知识和目标
POPE: There is a knowledge and purpose here,
而且非常复杂
and it's-it's sophisticated.
在那里举♥行♥的仪式和典礼真的取得了什么成果吗?
Were ceremonies and rituals conducted there that actually achieved something?
换句话说 在某种意义上
In other words, is, in one sense,
巨石阵是一个装置 一个机器?
Stonehenge a device, a machine?
马蒂诺:这些几何体在环状巨石阵建造之初就存在那里了
MARTINEAU: This geometry is there right from the beginning of the stone circle building
他们选择这些形状的原因与天文学有关
and the reason they were choosing these shapes was something to do with astronomy.
我认为这是一种有趣的技术
And I think it's some kind of interesting technology,
古老的技术
ancient technology, um,
它们的起源在时间的迷雾中消失了
whose origins are lost in the mist of time.
有没有可能古代环状巨石阵的建造者并不是在建造巨大的天历
NARRATOR: Is it possible that the builders of ancient stone circles weren't constructing giant celestial calendars,
而是以太阳和星星为导向 以便他们所使用的巨石能被精确地放置?
but, instead, were using the sun and stars as guides so that the giant stones they were using could be precisely placed?
就古代宇航员理论家而言
As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned,
答案是肯定的
the answer is a profound yes.
他们相信精确的星♥相♥位置不是为了宗教仪式的目的
And they believe the precise astrological placements of these weren't intended for ritual purposes,
而是相对于技术上的目的 可能是作为一种传导和产生一种地球电能的手段
but for technological ones, possibly as a means of conducting and generating a type of geo-electrical energy.
所以建造它的人
So the people who built this,
你认为 是受到了那些建造哥贝克力石阵人的后代的启发
you think, were inspired by the descendants of those who built Gobekli Tepe.
我敢肯定
I'm certain of it.
但我们知道
But as we know,
这是一个全新的开始 从奥克尼大♥陆♥开始一直延续到巨石阵
this is the beginning of something brand-new that starts here on the Orkney mainland and continues to Stonehenge.
那么接下来呢?
So what comes next?
就在这条路的尽头 布洛德加之环就坐落在这条狭窄的石头路上
NARRATOR: Just down the road from the Stones of Stenness lies the Ring of Brodgar.
不列颠群岛第三大环状巨石阵
The third largest stone circle in the British Isles,
它是UFO目击和活动的温床
it is a hotbed of UFO sightings and activity.
根据古代宇航员理论家的说法
According to ancient astronaut theorists,
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