詹姆斯·卡梅隆的科幻故事（2018）

James Cameron's Story of Science Fiction S01E01

Part 3 May 10, 2021, 12:05 p.m.

"To Serve Man." I hope so.
最终他们翻译了它
And eventually, they translate it
发现那是一本食谱
and find out it's a cookbook.
那是本食谱
It's a cookbook!
我们借助外星人
I think we use aliens to
尼迪·奥科拉弗
科幻作家
勾勒我们的梦想
portray our dreams,
我们的希望与渴望我们对自身的期待
our wishes, our desires, what we wish we could be.
《魔茧》
1985年
更常见的是我们借助外星人
Most often, I think we use aliens
表现我们对未知的恐惧
to portray our fear of the unknown.
在这个过程中我们得到了这些外星入侵影片
And in doing that, we see all these aliens invade.
《独♥立♥日》
1996年
《独♥立♥日》真的包含了
"Independence Day" Really captured
我童年幻想过的所有东西
all of the things I had dreamed as a child.
我想做的一件事就是
And part of what I wanted to do
在科幻作品中描绘那些对
was bring regular guy to science fiction
自己的星球遭遇侵略而愤怒的普通人
that's really not happy about his planet being invaded.
欢迎来到地球
Welcome to Earth.
影片需要有
The movie needed a moment
让我们认为我们正在
where we thought that we were dealing with an enemy
面对无法抵抗的敌人的时刻
beyond our capabilities.
当时白宫是
At the time, the idea of the White House
力量与权力的象征
was an image of strength, of power.
今天我们拍摄白宫爆♥炸♥
Today, we are doing the explosion of the White House.
摄影机开机
Roll camera.
白宫爆♥炸♥一直有争议
The White House explosion was always in question.
罗兰·艾默里奇
导演编剧
《独♥立♥日》
剧本里有这个情节
We had it in the script,
并且这是影片中的重要一幕
and it was a very important visual for us in the movie.
一架直升机经过我们时
白宫在我们眼前炸成碎片
但剧组人员对这一幕大惊小怪
But the studio was very skittish about it.
他们跟我说 "罗兰你是德国人
They said to me, "Roland, you're German.
你不懂
You don't understand.
你不能把白宫炸了"
You cannot blow up the White House."
我记得罗兰说 "你是说这会很有争议
And I remember Roland saying, "So, you mean, it would be very controversial
大家都会谈论我们的电影这有什么不好呢"
and everybody would talk about our movie. And that's bad, why?"
就这样这一幕保留了下来
So, yeah, it stayed in the picture.
开拍
And action!
我们企图传达一种绝望感
We were trying to give a feeling of helplessness.
当时没人会想到
No one ever thought, in those days,
巨大的地标建筑会像那样爆♥炸♥
that giant landmarks would blow up the way they did.
那是在9·11事件之前
This was pre-9/11.
白宫爆♥炸♥的画面是
The image of the White House blowing up
《独♥立♥日》的转折点
was the tipping point for "Independence Day."
我记得我当时坐在影院
I remember, I was sitting in the theater.
我前面几排坐了一个人
I was a couple rows behind a guy.
然后白宫爆♥炸♥了
And the White House blew up.
那家伙说 "天呐太糟糕了太糟糕了
And the dude said, "Oh, man! That's bad. That's bad.
这天呐太糟了"
That's -- Oh, man, that's bad."
他说 "天呐这太糟了太糟了"
He said, "Girl, that's bad, that's bad."
《独♥立♥日》实际上致敬了
"Independence Day" Actually tries to allude
很多经典科幻作品
to a lot of classic science fiction,
不仅作为吸引粉丝的手段
both as a way to appeal to the fans
刘宇昆
科幻作家
同时也是为了给观众一个解读的
but also as a way to give audiences anchor points
锚点
for interpretation.
从电脑哈尔
From HAL, the computer...
早上好戴夫
Good morning, Dave.
到来自《第三类接触》
...to the bubbling clouds
藏身卷积云中的宇宙飞船
with the spaceship hidden inside of it from "Close Encounters,"
我们给杰夫·高布伦
we added a line for Jeff Goldblum
逃离飞船那儿加了句台词
as he's escaping the spaceship.
必须跑得更快点必须跑得更快点
Must go faster, must go faster.
这是直接引用自《侏罗纪公园》
That's directly from "Jurassic Park."
必须跑得更快点
Must go faster.
电脑病毒是对《世界大战》的致敬
The computer virus is a nod to "War of the Worlds,"
在那里面真的有病毒能杀死外星人
where the actual virus kills the aliens.
你不可能制♥作♥一部关于外星人入侵的电影
You can't make a movie about an alien invasion
而不向《世界大战》致敬
without tipping your hat to "War of the Worlds."
《世界大战》
它是外星人入侵电影之父
It is the godfather of all alien-invasion movies.
"但在二十世纪早期
"But in the early years of the 20th century,
H.G.威尔斯
这个世界被比人类
this world was being watched closely
更高级的智能生物密切监视
by intelligences greater than man's
并且它们毫无疑问地准备攻击我们"
and surely drew their plans against us."
大家好我是奥森·威尔斯
Hello, I'm Orson Welles.
我引用了另外一个威尔斯的话
And I've been quoting from another Wells --
没有亲戚关系的赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯
no relation -- H.G. Wells,
一位著名的小说家历史学家预言家
the distinguished novelist, historian, prophet,
同时也是一位科幻小说大♥师♥
who was also the great master of science fiction.
H.G.威尔斯是二十世纪初的一位英国作家
H.G. Wells was a British writer at the beginning of the 20th century
他也是最负盛名的早期科幻小说家之一
who was one of the most significant early science fiction writers.
亚当·卢瑟福
科学记者
BBC电台第四频道
他还是一位才华横溢的科幻小说家
He was also a very accomplished science writer
他用科幻小说去探索
and used science fiction to explore
那些他觉得很重要的事情
what he considered to be important ideas.
威尔斯先生请问您是否有方法
Mr. Wells, have you any solution
H.G.威尔斯
1931年
解决当今世界所面临的
for the very unhappy state of affairs
各种不愉快的情况呢
that is facing the world today?
对我来说现如今除了钱以外还有很多东西
It seems to me that many things besides the pound
也面临瓦解的危机
are threatened with collapse.
威尔斯想把《世界大战》写成
"War of the Worlds" Is a story, I think,
加里·K·沃尔夫
作者
《伟大的科幻小说作品是怎样炼成的》
我们与自己的冲突
which Wells intended to be a confrontation with ourselves.
如果一个拥有更高级技术和武器的社会文明
What would happen if a society or a civilization
决定要占领另一个文明
with superior technology and superior weapons
而这个文明所拥有的技术又没那么高级
decides it wants to take over a civilization
那会发生什么
with less advanced technology?
他在十九世纪八十年代的时候写作
He was writing in the 1♥8♥9♥0s,
那时候的英国正在对印度做同样的事
when Britain had been doing this in India,
全世界都在发生这样的事情
it had been doing it all over the world.
他说 "当发生在你身上的时候是什么感受"
He's saying, "How does it feel when it happens to you?"
H.G.威尔斯著
《世界大战》是一个完全纯粹的
"War of the Worlds" Is such a perfectly pure
《世界大战》
外星人入侵的故事
alien-invasion story.
你可以把那些其他人
You can just kind of pour out the old fears
艾略特·卡兰
总编剧
《神秘科学影院三千》
所讲述的旧恐惧抛掉
that somebody else was using it to talk about
然后加入你现在新体验到的新的恐惧
and then pour in the new fears that you're experiencing now.
到1938年奥森·威尔斯把它应用到
By 1938, Orson Welles is applying it
布莱尔·戴维斯
教授作家
《20世纪50年代的好莱坞及低成本电影的重生》
纳粹主义的威胁和一触即发的大战中
to this threat of Nazism and the impending war.
可能是一张脸
Might be a face.
天哪有什么东西
Good heavens, something wriggling
从那片阴影里像条灰蛇一样扭出来
out of the shadow like a gray snake.
又出现了一条一条接一条
Now it's another one and another one and another one.
我觉得它们看起来跟触手一样
They look like tentacles to me.
到20世纪50年代有了原子武器的威胁
By the 1950s, we've got the atomic threat.
《世界大战》
1953年
这时候外星人代表了发生核毁灭的时候
The aliens now represent what will happen
会是什么情况
with nuclear destruction.
面对这个级别的力量我们的防御是没用的
This type of defense is useless against that kind of power!
然后快进到
And then you fast-forward
史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的《世界大战》
to Steven Spielberg's "War of the Worlds"
《世界大战》
2005年
里面更有一种9·11事件后大灾难的感觉
in which there's more of a sense of post-9/11 catastrophe.