詹姆斯·卡梅隆的科幻故事（2018）

James Cameron's Story of Science Fiction S01E02

Part 4 May 10, 2021, 12:05 p.m.

遇到其它智慧生命并彼此学习
to meet each other in space and to learn from each other.
对我而言《星际旅行》最有力的理念是
The most powerful message, to me, of "Star Trek"
罗恩·摩尔
作家制片人
《星际旅行》系列
通过迈向宇宙
was just the idea that, by stepping out into the universe,
我们抛下了过去的困扰
we put our old problems behind us
通过合作变成了更优秀的人
and we become better people through cooperation
并且坚持着某种价值观
and, you know, believing in a certain set of values.
这是个非常浪漫的念头
It's a very romantic notion,
也是个非常理想主义的念头
it's a very idealistic notion,
但那是我想要生活的世界
but that's a universe I wanna go live in.
我想要登上一艘星舰
I wanna go get on a starship,
我希望成为星际联邦的一员
I wanna be part of the Federation.
据我所知《2001》
"2001," As far as I'm concerned,
是有史以来最好的科幻影片
is the best science-fiction film ever made.
乔治·卢卡斯
导演制片人
它是太空旅行的精髓
It is the quintessential what space travel is.
而且它视觉效果惊艳
And it looks great.
它简直
You know, it's -- it's -- it's -- it's just --
他们拍摄得简直无可挑剔
it's impeccable the way they put it together.
上空掠过的无尽的宇宙洪荒基本上是
The discovery coming overhead endlessly is basically...
《星球大战》的
Right. ...the precursor
开场镜头的先驱
of the -- of the opening shot of "Star Wars."
它震撼了所有人包括我自己
Right. It stunned everybody, myself included.
《2001》对我的影响可能比我想的更大
Probably "2001" had more of an influence on me than I realize.
但同时
But at the same time,
这部影片也令我精神振奋
I was completely stoked by that movie.
它出类拔萃
It's brilliant.
《2001太空漫游》
我认为《2001》在太空旅行的主题上
I think "2001" opened up films to be a much broader
凯尔·杜拉
演员
《2001太空漫游》
开启了一幅
and interesting canvas,
前所未有的更广阔的
in terms of what space travel might be like,
也更有趣的画卷
than anything that had been shown before.
尽管令我们惊叹不已
Everything was believable, even though we'd have
一切却还是令人信服
our jaws on our laps in amazement,
并且一切都有现实依据
but everything always had a reality to it.
这绝对是
That's absolutely the most
最严谨的科幻影片
meticulously accurate science-fiction movie
加里·K·沃尔夫
作家
《伟大的科幻小说作品是怎样炼成的》
由硬科幻作家亚瑟·查理斯·克拉克
between Arthur C. Clarke, the hard science-fiction writer,
和认为画面就是一切的有远见的电影人
and Stanley Kubrick, the visionary filmmaker,
斯坦利·库布里克联合制♥作♥
who thought this image was all you need.
让观众自己想明白
Let the audience figure it out.
在这种意义上一切都是惊喜
In that sense, everything was a surprise
都是一场不可思议的意义的视觉盛宴
and a visual entrée of unbelievable significance.
但重要的其实不是制♥作♥电影这部分
But it's really not the -- the filmmaking part of it.
而是"我们去往外太空"的主题
It's the "Let's go into outer space" part of it.
还有这个这个也是
That, too. That, too.
而如今现实世界也能做到这种事了
And we have the reality now to deal with it,
所以火星变得越来越重要
which is why Mars is becoming more of a thing,
但我们还得让人们觉得
but we have to get people to say,
"这次历险很有趣"
"This is a fun adventure."
我第一次看《星球大战》时
I guess I was probably 11 years old when I --
威尔·史密斯
演员
大概才十一岁
when I first saw "Star Wars."
那是我这辈子有过的
It was the most magnificent experience
《星球大战》
最神奇的体验
I had ever had in my life.
我的脑子在搜寻着那些答案
My -- My mind was, you know, searching for those answers
在奇幻的世界中如饥似渴
and the world and you're hungry
《星球大战V 帝国反击战》
我一看到《星球大战》
and I looked at "Star Wars"
就知道我想要在那个世界中生活
and I j-- I knew I wanted to live in that world.
《星球大战VI 绝地归来》
我整个职业生涯都在追逐《星球大战》的脚步
I've been chasing "Star Wars" for my entire career.
在太空科幻电影的历史上
"Star Wars" is a landmark film in the history
丽莎·亚斯泽克
科幻研究教授
佐治亚理工学院
《星球大战》是一部里程碑式的电影
of science-fiction stories about space
因为它开辟了星际旅行的冒险之旅
because it opened up the excitement and the adventure
与激动人心之处
of traveling from planet to planet
使得我们都想随着主角们一起旅行
and made us all want to go there with the heroes.
-第555幕第二次 -开拍
- Take 555. Take two. - Action.
我们在同一间影棚里搭建摄像机
We built the cameras, we built the optical printers,
光学印片机模型微景
we had built the miniatures all under one roof,
约翰·迪克斯特拉
特效摄影总监
《星球大战》
这还是有点不同寻常的
which was kind of unusual.
我们可以装配金属进行机械加工
We could fabricate metal, we could do machining,
配制制♥造♥爆♥炸♥的化学品
the chemistry for the explosions.
新的事物多得数不胜数
It was a whole litany of things that were new.
电影拍摄的第一个镜头算是个试验品
The first shot in the movie was sort of the touchstone
看看这一切是否可行
for whether it was gonna work or not.
这个镜头中有一台歼星舰的微缩模型
It had a miniature of the Star Destroyer,
这个模型有近一米长
which was three feet long.
我们看到成片时所有人都赞不绝口
When we saw it, everybody went, "Wow! It's great."
那个镜头让人惊叹不已
That is a shot of pure awe
在那一刻作为观影者
where suddenly, as a viewer,
埃米·尼克尔森
影评人主持人
佳能秀
你会彻底被太空的无限可能
you're just knocked out by the potential of space
以及电影的走向所震撼到
and where this movie could go.
这是一场革命
This was revolutionary.
感觉仿若身临其境
It really felt like you were standing there.
克里斯·泰勒
作家
《星球大战如何占领宇宙》
飞船好像就从头顶掠过
And the ship was coming overhead.
简直太具有开创性了
It was so transformative.
说说你对《星球大战》的创造
Talk about what your influences were
都有哪些较为深刻的影响吧
that fed into the creation of "Star Wars."
《星球大战》似乎是你靠脑子凭空想象出来的
As much as "Star Wars" seemed to just leap from your forehead...
-不是 -十分完善
- No. - ...fully formed,
里面有些梗
it had roots that any--
科幻世界里的每个人都知道
anybody in the science fiction world knows.
这世界上没有什么
Nothing, nothing, nothing in this world
能凭想象就十分完善
pops into your head fully formed.
这是一个人见过的所有事物的积累
It's an accumulation of all the things you've seen,
然后当你将这一切消化
and then, when you go to regurgitate it
转变为自己的东西
into your own thing,
选用所有好的部分
you take all the best parts.
滚动名单是借鉴于《飞侠哥顿》
The roll-up -- that was taken from "Flash Gordon."
名单滚动时与屏幕的角度
The angle that it rolls up the screen
以及文字的排版方式
with the way the text was arranged.
就连省略号♥的数量都是
Even the number of ellipses.
而且他受黑泽明电影的影响颇深
And he was very much influenced by the movies of Akira Kurosawa.
《椿三十郎》
《战国英豪》
就牛仔影片而言卢卡斯受约翰·福特的
So, in terms of cowboy films, Lucas was very influenced
《搜索者》的影响很大
by John Ford's "The Searchers,"
《搜索者》
这部影片中有一个场景在欧文·拉尔斯
which contains a scene that very much mirrors
和蓓鲁·拉斯被杀时的一幕中得到很好的还原
the scene where Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru are murdered.
《搜索者》
《星球大战》
玛莎马尔特
Martha! Mart
欧文叔叔蓓鲁婶婶
Uncle Owen! Aunt Beru!
这绝对强化了
That definitely helped fuel this notion
《星球大战》的太空西部片风格
that "Star Wars" is a space Western.
在《星球大战》中最关键的特征之一
One of the things that was really critical in "Star Wars"
就是肾上腺素带来的兴奋感
was, again, this sense of adrenaline
以及太空轨道的概念
and the idea of trajectory in space.
就快到了
Almost there.
使它表达出一些发自肺腑的情感
And that brought some of that visceral quality back to it,
令人激动不已
sort of the idea of having that rush.
我甩不掉他
I can't shake him!