移民国度（2020）

‎但他们不在这里
but they're not here with me.
‎没人会选择做难民
Nobody chose to be a refugee.
‎我是内战时出生长大的
I was born and grew up around the civil war.
‎若有事情发生 我妈妈会告诉我们
If something happens, my mom will tell us, like,
‎“趴下 遮住你的头 留在那里
"Hit the floor. Cover your head. Stay there.
‎装死” 那就是你唯一能生存的方式
Just act dead." That's the only way you would survive.
‎提供保护是联♥合♥国♥的责任
It's the UN's job to provide protection.
‎然后你就能申请安置去第三个国家
Then you can apply for resettlement to a third country.
‎少数的人会得到这个选项
So, a small number of people get this option.
‎然后可能会进行 ‎各种各样的背景调查
Then there's all kinds of background checks that happen.
‎整个过程需要至少两年来完成
The whole process takes at least two years to complete.
‎有很多会调查你的资料的国际机构
There are all these international agencies that check data,
‎他们有任何怀疑的话 你就出局了
and if they have any doubt, you're out.
‎有很多他们会直接淘汰的人
I mean, there are lots of people they will just disqualify.
‎你连几时会被重新安置都不知道
You do not even know where you're going to get resettled.
‎你可以作出要求 但你不会知道的
You request, but you do not know.
‎你根本不知道你会去到哪里
You do not have any idea of where you're going to go.
‎完成整个过程
The people who actually make it all the way through the process
‎而来到美国的人是很少数的
and arrive in the US are a very, very, very select few who are more vetted
‎而他们经过的审查 ‎比世界上其他的移♥民♥人口更严
than just about any other immigrant population in the world.
‎他们会从他们审查过的人中 ‎选择少于百分之一的人重新安置
They will select less than 1% of people that they screen to be referred for resettlement
‎因为能去的人限额很少
because the number of slots is so low
‎联♥合♥国♥只会转介有最悲惨的情况的人
that the UN is only referring cases where the straits are just incredibly dire.
‎多年以来 华盛顿州的领袖
For many years, leaders in Washington brought large numbers of refugees
‎把很多来自索马里的难民 ‎带进你们的州里
to your state from Somalia.
‎自从我上任总统了以后
Since coming into office,
‎我把重新安置的难民数目 ‎减少了百分比85
I have reduced refugee resettlement by 85%.
‎特朗普政♥府♥把美国会接受的难民数目
The Trump administration is slashing the number of refugees the US will admit
‎减到了创史新低
to a new record low.
‎2019年的上限设置在三万个人
The cap for 2019 now set at 30,000 people.
‎总统设定的数目会影响我的儿子
The presidential determination numbers include my son.
‎所以他们越降低...
So, the more they lower...
‎我的希望越低落
my hopes go down.
‎这会减少我能和儿子团聚的机会
It reduces the chances of me uniting with my son.
‎总统在2017年秋季发了会结束
The president issued an executive order in the fall of 2017
‎让难民和要求庇护者 ‎家庭团聚的行政命令
that ended family reunification for refugees and asylum seekers.
‎“你能过来 ‎但你不能带着你的家人一起来”
It said, "You can come here, but then you can't bring your family after you."
‎我们起了诉 法官判定说那是非法的
And we brought a lawsuit, and a judge ruled that that was illegal,
‎说他们不能关闭家庭团聚计划
that they couldn't shut down the family reunification program.
‎所以他们诉诸于不处理那些申请
And so what they've done instead is just sort of refuse to process those applications.
‎我收到了国家签证中心的通讯
I received a communication from the National Visa Center.
‎他们通常会说30天内
They normally say 30 days...
‎会给个访问的日期
that they'll be giving them a date for their interview.
‎两个月过了 三个月过了
We came to two months. We came to three months.
‎五个月过了 一年过了
We came to five months. We came to a year.
‎现在已经一年很多个月了
It is now one year and so many months.
‎我没听到他们其他的消息
I have never got any other communication.
‎（华盛顿特区）
‎（爱德华·贝克特 ‎德州的移♥民♥律师）
‎谢谢你们拿出时间来这里
Thank you all for making time to be here.
‎大♥赦♥国♥际♥已经在移♥民♥界里
Amnesty International has been working on issues of family detention
‎攻击家庭拘留的问题很多年了
in the immigration sphere for many, many years now.
‎我们 以及美国里很多的其他人
We, along with many others in the United States,
‎因为特朗普政♥府♥最近几年采纳的政策
have been dismayed about the policies that have been adopted in the last few months and last couple of years
‎而感到沮丧
under the Trump administration.
‎明白这行为不是为了执法
It's important to recognize also that these are not accidental human rights violations
‎而意外侵犯人♥权♥是很重要的
in any effort to enforce the law.
‎它们是故意想破坏
They're deliberate efforts
‎美国对要求庇护者的法律保护的行为
to undermine the legal protections for asylum seekers that the US has integrated into US law.
‎我们这些在边界的州是个实验室
We on the border, we are a laboratory.
‎换句话说 特朗普的政♥府♥ ‎用了我们的地区来做实验
In other words, the Trump administration has been experimenting in our region,
‎看什么方法最有效
and they see what works,
‎然后他们就会利用那些不良行为 ‎并在全国范围内应用
and then they take those bad actions and apply them nationwide.
‎基本上 我们在边界上看到的
And basically, what we're seeing on the border
‎是把庇护要求者罪犯化的行为
is the criminalization of asylum seekers.
‎和孩子们一起逃离 ‎不好的状况的妈妈
A mother that comes with her children, that's, you know, running away from a really bad situation
‎会被当作罪犯对待 ‎而不仅在这政♥府♥的领导下...
is being treated like a criminal, not only under this administration...
‎这是从海关和边境保护局开始的
It starts from CBP...
‎流到了美国边境巡逻队
to US Border Patrol...
‎甚至流到了法官们
to the judges even, now.
‎因为边界上的移♥民♥法官不是独♥立♥的
Because the immigration judges on the border are not independent.
‎他们有非常糟糕的记录 ‎几乎百分之98的拒绝率
They have horrible records, almost a 98% denial rate.
‎我们看过了回国而死亡的人
We see the people that go back and die.
‎我有至少五个客户 ‎因为法官拒绝了庇护申请而死了
At least five of my clients have died because judges have denied asylum.
‎我有客户...
I've had clients where they're--
‎我其中一个客户的哥哥被人分尸
I had one client where her brother was cut into pieces,
‎我们有了很多取证报告 ‎而法官说了：“我不相信她
and we had all the forensics reports, and the judge says, "I don't believe her.
‎是啊 事情是发生了 ‎又怎么样？她还能回去的”
Yeah, that happened. So what? She can go back."
‎（华雷斯城 墨西哥）
‎（移♥民♥之家）
‎你来自哪里的？
Where are you coming from?
‎格雷罗 墨西哥
Guerrero, Mexico.
‎你的婚姻状况呢？ ‎单身 已婚 还是同居伴侣关系？
Your civil status? Single, married or domestic partnership?
‎他们杀了我的丈夫
They killed my husband.
‎寡妇
Widow.
‎-你有几个孩子？ ‎-四个
How many children do you have? -Four.
‎你离开的原因是什么？ ‎经济 社会 还是安全？
The reason why you left? Economic, social, security?
‎因为他们杀了我的丈夫 ‎现在也想杀我
Because they killed my husband, and now they are after me.
‎移♥民♥之家是个能收留 ‎离开他们的家 家人 文化
The House is a shelter that can hold men, women,
‎的男人 女人 孩子 或家庭
children and families that have left behind their home, family, culture.
‎他们留在这里时往往
Many things that, for the time that they stay here,
‎（哈维尔·萨拉扎神父 ‎移♥民♥之家）
‎都能重新获得他们留下的东西
they can obtain something that they have left behind.
‎这是我们的基本目标
Our number one job is
‎引导与支持他们
to guide and support them
‎所以他们能实现移♥民♥的梦想
so they can achieve their dream of migration.
‎之前呢 ‎来自中美洲的家庭能过桥进入美国
In the past, a family from Central America could go to the bridge, and they could pass.
‎现在他们不能了
But now, they can't.
‎现在有个来自ICE的命令
Now, there's an order and a negotiation with ICE
‎（伊冯·洛佩兹 移♥民♥之家）
‎让我们接受庇护要求者
that we receive asylum seekers.
‎4290号♥是给马里察的
Number 4290 for Maritza.
‎我们会给他们有号♥码的手镯 ‎让我们追踪他们的位置
We give them a bracelet with a number we can track.
‎我们通过那个名单和ICE合作
And through that list, we work with ICE.
‎他们会告诉我 ‎“我们今早会接受30个移♥民♥者”
They tell me, "We will accept 30 migrants this morning."
‎他们随便一天不接受移♥民♥者的话
When they don't accept migrants during one day,
‎我这里的人数就会开始累积起来了
people start accumulating for me here.
‎我们想通过正确的方法做事 ‎所以我们才来这里
We want to do things right. That's why we are here.
‎他们给了我们号♥码
They gave us a number.
‎我们从这里会被带去边界
From here, we are taken to the border,
‎后来过程是怎么样 ‎我们就不清楚了
and we don't know what the process is there.
‎这就是手镯
This is the bracelet.
‎大家都有吗？
Everybody has one?
‎是的
Yes.
‎因为我们想以正确的方法做事 ‎想进入美国工作
Because we want to do things right, and we want to go to the US to work,
‎为了取得繁荣 做好事情
to prosper, to do things well.
‎特朗普总统说过 ‎他要我们合法地做事
President Trump said he wanted things to be done legally.
‎所以我们就合法地做
So we are doing it in a legal way.
‎以最好的方法做
We are going about it the best way possible.
‎我们不要任何的问题 ‎只想在那里被接受
We don't want problems. We want to be accepted there.
‎-我们为了安全离开了古巴 ‎-安全
We left Cuba for security.
‎每当古巴人被遣送回古巴时
Every time Cubans are deported back to Cuba,
‎他们就会消失
they disappear.
‎你就找不到他们了
You cannot find them.
‎我们准备好被拘留了
We are prepared to be detained.
‎别人说一 二 三 或六个月
People say one, two, three or six months.
‎那是他们说的 但我们不知道会多久
This is what they say, but we don't know how long.
‎4234
4234,
‎4235 4236
4235, 4236,
‎4237
4237,
‎4238
4238,
‎请你们赶快收好你们的东西
please gather your things quickly
‎在警卫处排队
and make a line in the guards area.