彩色二战简史：胜利之路（2021）

WWⅡ in Color: Road to Victory S01E06

Part 6 Dec. 30, 2021, 7:39 p.m.

But there was a huge desire for many people
在最后一刻
to gain Resistance credentials
非常想获得抵抗运动的信任
at the very last, uh, moment.
被怀疑与德军士兵交往过的女性
Women suspected of having had relationships with German soldiers
被公开羞辱或是遭到更严重的打击
are publicly shamed or worse.
与德军交往过的女性
The women who had formed relationships with the Germans
在战争结束时成为了目标
were targeted at the end of the war.
被指控为所谓的横向通敌
Charged with something called horizontal collaboration,
也就是跟敌人上♥床♥
sleeping with the enemy.
她们的遭遇非常残忍♥
And their treatment was incredibly brutal.
其中很多人被剃光了头发
A lot of them would have their hair cut off or shaved.
万字符被涂在她们的额头上或是双乳之间
A swastika would be painted on their forehead or in between their breasts.
她们会被半裸或者全♥裸♥着游街
They would be paraded through the streets, half-naked or completely naked.
对一些人来说这还只是开始
And for some, that was only the beginning of it.
有一些人被草率处决
There were summary executions,
有一些女性仅仅因为
and some of these women lost their lives
与德军士兵喝了一杯酒
simply for having a glass of wine
或是寻求友谊就丢了性命
or seeking friendship with a German soldier.
这也是因为
It's also an attempt
有些在最后时刻才加入抵抗运动的人
by resisters who particularly joined at the last minute,
尝试想要展示自己的男子气概
who want to demonstrate their masculinity,
想要显示他们又夺回了对法国女性的控制权
to show that they have regained control of their women.
肖尔蒂茨仅被关押了两年多
Choltitz is kept prisoner for just over two years,
尽管他违背了希♥特♥勒♥的命令但他的家人未被惩罚
and although he disobeyed Hitler, his family are never punished.
他写了一份回忆录把自己描写成巴黎的救星
He writes a memoir describing himself as the savior of Paris,
但史学家们还在争论这是否完全属实
but historians still debate if this is completely true.
我认为我们不应该理想化肖尔蒂茨
I don't think we should idealize Choltitz.
他是一位心狠手辣的将军
He was a hard-nosed general.
如果他确信炸毁巴黎的一部分
If he had been convinced that blowing up a part of Paris
将会增加他守住城市的几率
would really enhance his chances to defend the city,
我认为他肯定会执行这些命令的
I think he would have, uh, carried out these orders.
对希♥特♥勒♥来说失去巴黎肯定是极具破坏力的
For Hitler, losing Paris must have been absolutely devastating,
这也是纳粹党和第三帝国
and was the start of the downfall of the Nazi Party
衰落的开始
and of the Third Reich.
对巴黎人来说从纳粹德国手中解放他们的城市
For Parisians, liberating their city from Nazi Germany
同时也将法国投降的耻辱
helped sweep away the shame of France's surrender
和痛苦的被占领岁月一扫而光
and the bitter years of occupation.
解放
我认为你应该看得出巴黎解放也是法国漫长的
I suppose you can see the liberation of Paris as part of that long tradition
革命传统的一部分
of revolution in France.
清扫旧秩序建立新秩序
You know, this sort of sweeping out the old order and bringing in the new.
我觉得对法国的未来战后的未来来说
And I think it's incredibly important
将其视为是法国人解放了自己的城市
for France's future and post-war future
这是非常重要的
that it is seen as the French liberating their own city.
巴黎解放对于法国来说是个喜悦的时刻
The liberation of Paris, it is a moment of joy for France.
这象征着他们的噩梦即将结束
It is a symbol that their nightmare is coming to an end,
这也是法国历史上难得的机遇
and it is a rare opportunity in French history in that period
让所有的政♥治♥势力在那段时期都团结在一起
for all of the political sides to come together.
巴黎重获自♥由♥之后法国其他地方都能松一口气
Once Paris was free, I think the rest of France was able to breathe a sigh of relief
并且开始期待全新的光明未来
and look forward to a bright and new future.