远古外星人（2009）
Ancient Aliens S18E03
Part 1
April 25, 2022, noon
圆顶清♥真♥寺
NARRATOR: The Dome of the Rock.
朱庇特的神庙
The Temple of Jupiter.
普马彭谷
Puma Punku.
它们是数百万人的圣地
They are sites sacred to millions of people,
它们都建在更古老的建筑废墟之上
and they are all built atop the ruins of structures that are far more ancient.
威廉•亨利:世界上一些最具标志性的寺庙遗址
WILLIAM HENRY: Some of the most iconic temples sites around the world
和之前的寺庙遗址都建在完全相同的位置上
are built on the exact same location as former temples.
问题是，为什么?
And the question is, why?
是什么迫使早期人类在同一个地方，一次又一次地建造和重建?
NARRATOR: What compelled early humans to build and rebuild in the same place, again and again?
看来他们这样做不仅仅是为了现实的目的
It seems they were not only doing it for practical purposes
而且有宗教和精神上的原因
but also for religious and spiritual reasons.
地球上存在拥有特殊能量的地方吗?
NARRATOR: Are there locations on Earth that hold special power?
乔治•A•索卡罗斯:当地人说
GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: The local population say,
“这不是我们建造的，那是诸神的旨意”
"It was not us who built this. It was the gods."
我们会发现这些遗址曾经是外星人的吗?
NARRATOR: And might we find that they were once occupied by extraterrestrials?
乔治•诺里:毫无疑问，这些地点
GEORGE NOORY: There is no question in my mind
比我们想象的要古老得多
that these are much older sites than we think,
它们是很久很久以前地外交流的地点
and that they were spots for extraterrestrial communication a long, long time ago.
宇宙中有一扇门
NARRATOR: There is a doorway in the universe.
超越它的是真理的承诺
Beyond it is the promise of truth.
它要求我们质疑我们所学过的一切
It demands we question everything we have ever been taught.
证据就在我们身边
The evidence is all around us.
未来就在眼前
The future is right before our eyes.
我们并不孤单
We are not alone.
我们从未孤单
We have never been alone.
远古外星人
第十八季 第三集
神殿之下
Beneath the Sacred Temples
秘鲁库斯科
Cuzco, Peru.
坐落在安第斯山脉的高河谷
Nestled in a high river valley of the Andes Mountains,
在超过两万英尺的山峰中
among peaks towering over 20,000 feet,
这座曾经伟大的城市
this once great city
从公元13世纪到16世纪都是印加帝国的首都
served as the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th to 16th centuries AD.
1533年，西班牙征服者抵达库斯科
In 1533, Spanish conquistadors arrived in Cuzco
他对在城市北部一个叫做萨克塞瓦曼的地方
and were astonished by the incredible stonework
发现的令人难以置信的石雕感到震惊
found at a site just north of the city called Sacsayhuamán.
在库斯科市上方，我们发现了巨石遗址
Above the city of Cuzco we find the megalithic site
和巨大的仪式建筑群，叫做萨塞瓦曼
and huge ceremonial Inca complex called Sacsayhuamán.
它最突出的特点是三层的锯齿状墙
Its most prominent feature is a zigzag wall of three levels.
那里的一些石头重达125吨♥
Some of the stones there weigh as much as 125 tons
而且它们是从三英里外的采石场搬来的
and were moved from the quarry at least three miles away.
萨克塞瓦曼是你一生中所看到的
Sacsayhuamán is one of the most beautiful ancient structures
最美丽的古代建筑之一
you will ever see in your life.
这里有巨大的巨石块
There are massive, gigantic megalithic blocks,
你会发现最令人惊叹的砖石建筑风格
and you find the most amazing of masonry style
你甚至不能在任何一个石块的
where you can't even fit a dollar bill
配件之间，塞进一张美元钞票
in between the fittings of any of the blocks.
萨克塞瓦曼既是一个堡垒
NARRATOR: Sacsayhuamán served both as a fortress
也是一个仪式中心
and a ceremonial center.
一座圆形建筑坐落在巨石墙内
A circular structure that lies within the megalithic walls,
叫做Muyuq Marka，是一座塔的基座
called Muyuq Marka, was the base of a tower
那里是印加人崇拜太阳神因提的地方
where the Inca worshipped the sun god Inti.
然而，许多专家认为，印加人
However, many experts suggest that while the Inca
确实利用了这个巨石结构
certainly utilized this megalithic structure,
但他们不是建造巨石的人
they were not the ones to build it.
人们普遍认为印加的萨克塞瓦曼是在不到一千年前建造的
Standard belief is that the Inca constructed Sacsayhuamán less than a thousand years ago.
但在一些早期的西班牙编年史中
But in some of the earliest Spanish chronicles
据说西班牙人完全惊呆了
it is said that the Spanish were completely astounded
他们问当地的印加人
by seeing this site, and they asked the local Inca,
“这是你造的吗?”印加人回答说
"Did you build this?" And the Inca replied,
“不是 500年前我们来到这里时它们就存在了”
"No. This was here when we arrived 500 years ago."
许多专家相信萨克塞瓦曼比印加历史早了几千年
NARRATOR: Many experts believe Sacsayhuamán predates the Inca by thousands of years,
印加是在之前历史的基础上建造的
and that the Inca built on top of what came before.
印加文明是青铜时代的文明
The Inca were a Bronze Age civilization,
萨克塞瓦曼上的石头都是变形的石灰岩
and the stones at Sacsayhuamán are metamorphosed limestone,
它比青铜硬得多
which is much harder than bronze
不能用青铜工具来切割或塑形
and could not be cut or shaped using bronze tools.
印加人建在遗迹上，因为你可以分辨出它和巨石建筑的主要区别
Inca built on top 'cause you can tell a major difference between megalithic construction,
而这些石头又完美地结合在一起
where the stones fit perfectly together,
印加人，他们用灰浆作为填充物，把石头堆在石头上
and the Inca, which is stones piled on top of stones with mortar as filler.
但是如果萨克塞瓦曼真的早于印加
NARRATOR: But if Sacsayhuamán really does predate the Inca--
正如印加人自己声称的那样
As the Inca themselves claimed--
一个更早的文明是如何拥有这种更先进的技术的?
How could an even earlier civilization have possessed far superior technology?
古印加人说到
The ancient Inca talk about celestial beings
很久以前天人从天而降
who descended from the sky a long time ago
并向地球上的人们传授了最初的知识
and imparted the first knowledge of anything toward people of Earth.
古代宇航员理论表明
The ancient astronaut theory suggests
是人类创建了萨克塞瓦曼
it was human beings who built Sacsayhuamán
但在外星人的监护下
but under the tutelage of the extraterrestrials.
是否可能这些萨克塞瓦曼的惊人巨石石雕
NARRATOR: Is it possible that the astonishing megalithic stonework
是在外星技术的帮助下完成的
at Sacsayhuamán was achieved with the help of
就像古代宇航员理论家所说的那样?
alien technology, as ancient astronaut theorists suggest?
如果是这样，印加人是否可能会在其上方再次建造
And if so, might the Inca have built on top of it--
并将其作为礼拜场所
And established it as a place of worship--
因为他们不知何故，意识到了某些事情?
Because they were somehow aware of this?
萨克塞瓦曼只是古代文明
Sacsayhuamán is only one of many places
被迫反复建造圣地的地方之一
where ancient civilizations have felt compelled to repeatedly build their most sacred sites.
事实上，世界各地都有这样的地点
In fact, there are locations all around the world
在那里，连续的文化一次又一次地重建
where successive cultures have rebuilt over and over again.
这种情况从上个冰河时代末期就开始了
This has been going on since the end of the last ice age
比如土耳其东南部的哥贝克力巨石阵
with places like Gobekli Tepe in Southeast Turkey,
最古老和最复杂的遗迹是在基岩上建造的
where the oldest and most sophisticated monuments were built first on the bedrock.
然后，最终，遗迹会被覆盖
And then, eventually, they would be covered over,
一个新的结构，新的巨石阵再次建在上面
and a new structure, new enclosure built on top of them.
世界上一些最具标志性的寺庙遗址
Some of the most iconic temple sites around the world,
从黎巴嫩的巴勒贝克到埃及的埃德福的荷鲁斯神庙
from Baalbek in Lebanon to the Temple of Horus at Edfu in Egypt,
都和以前的寺庙建在相同的位置
are built on the exact same location as former temples that were reputed to be there.
问题是，为什么?
And the question is, why?
人们为了实用目的而重新利用旧结构
NARRATOR: It is not uncommon for people to repurpose an old structure
或在其基础上重建并不少见
or rebuild on its foundation for practical purposes.
但古代宇航员理论家们发现的有趣之处在于
But what ancient astronaut theorists find intriguing
最神圣的地方是如何在数千年的时间里持续保持神圣的
is how the most sacred sites tend to remain sacred over thousands of years.
在世界上所有发现这种现象的地方中
And of all the places in the world where this phenomenon is found,
也许没有一个地方比耶路撒冷35英亩的平台
perhaps there is none more universally revered
--圣殿山--更受普遍尊敬了
than the 35-acre platform in Jerusalem known as Temple Mount.
凯瑟琳•麦高恩:寺庙山可以说是
KATHLEEN McGOWAN: The Temple Mount is arguably
世界上最重要的精神圣地
the most important spiritual site in the world.
所有三种主要的一神教
All three of the primary monotheistic religions have
都与发生在圣殿山上的
a connection to the events of history that occurred
--历史事件有关 -(阿♥拉♥伯语祈祷)
- on top of the Temple Mount. - (praying in Arabic)
人们认为，“这是世界起源的石头吗?”
It's believed that, "Is this the stone from which the world originates?"
这是犹太传统中的一个重要元素
It's a crucial element in the Jewish tradition.
当时以撒被亚伯拉罕献祭
When Isaac is offered up for sacrifice by Abraham,
这发生在摩利亚山的裸♥露♥表面
this happens on the exposed surface of Mount Moriah.
那就是圣殿山
That's the Temple Mount.
对穆♥斯♥林♥来说，这里是先知穆♥罕♥默♥德♥升入天堂的地方
For Muslims, this is where the Prophet Muhammad ascends up to heaven.
那块石头现在被圆顶清♥真♥寺所覆盖
That stone is now covered over by the Dome of the Rock,
这是一座非常重要的伊♥斯♥兰♥遗迹
this very important Islamic monument.
圆顶清♥真♥寺在圣殿山已经矗立了1300多年
NARRATOR: The Dome of the Rock has stood at Temple Mount for more than 1,300 years,
但第一个占据这个神圣空间的寺庙是传说中的所罗门神庙
but the very first temple to occupy this sacred space was the legendary Solomon's Temple,
在公元前10世纪由以色列国王建造
constructed upon order of the Israelite king in the tenth century BC.
根据希伯来圣经
According to the Hebrew Bible,
所罗门王从天上接旨，要在此地建造他的圣殿
King Solomon received a message from the heavens to build his temple on this spot.
它的主要目的是放置约柜
Its primary purpose was to house the Ark of the Covenant,
金盒子里装着两块刻有“十诫”的石碑
the golden box which carried the two stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments,
据说是上帝在人间的宝座
and which was said to be God's earthly throne.
所罗门和天使迈克尔有交流
Solomon has a communication with the angel Michael,
他来帮助所罗门建造这座建筑
who comes and helps Solomon to build this.
所以，这不仅说明上帝在这里待过
And so, not only is this the presence of God on this spot,
也说明上帝在帮助我们建造它
it's God who's helping in the building of this.
这也是这个地方如此特别的原因之一
远古外星人（2009）
Ancient Aliens
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