宇宙（2007）

The Universe S01E14

Part 1 April 22, 2021, 8:14 p.m.

Every history has a beginning
故事都有头儿，
even the story of the Universe.
宇宙的故事也是。
Some 13.700 million years ago
大约137亿年以前，
a mysterious event Forced the Universe in movement,
一件神秘的事儿导致了宇宙的发展
in the Big Bang.
大爆♥炸♥！
The ultimte creational of every atom, every star
最终产生了各个星系，各个恒星
and every galaxy.
甚至各个原子。
But this is our story
我们想说说
how for thousands years we have ourselves formed a vision of the Universe.
数千年来我们如何形成的宇宙观。
made sense through science
通过科学的方法,
and discover our place within him.
探索我们的周围。
This is our story of everything
我们将讲述大爆♥炸♥事件
from chamanes to scientists
之后的每个事件，
beyond Big Bang.
从萨满教到科学家。
The Universe Beyond Big Bang
For thousands of years we have reunited our observations of the sky
数千年来我们收集, 记录的天文数据
in books that would more than fill a library.
写成书的话, 可以堆满一个图书馆。
推导出了宏伟的宇宙大致模型，
We build a vast bady of knowledge about our Universe.
How it all began
它如何形成,
and how it will End.
又会走向何处。
It is a work in progress.
工作还在继续，
The script still is being written
推演还在进行，
and the ink still is wet on the paper.
纸上墨迹未干。
Where do we began?
从哪儿开始呢？
let's begin
咱们从头
at begining.
开始。
Let's begin
从
with the Big Bang.
大爆♥炸♥开始。
Big Bang is a theory of cosmic evolution.
大爆♥炸♥是宇宙进化理论，
It tell us how the Universe evolved, how it changed
说明了宇宙的参与和如何变化
in a fraction of second later of which
在那一瞬间之后，
it would happen it has brought what it to the existence
原来有什么，又产生了什么
and still we do not know what was
我们还不知道
until today.
直到今天。
When you look out the Universe
当你观察宇宙的时候
and you observe the other galaxies distant, you see that all is
看看其他的星系，
moving away of us, because they are expanding towards outside
它们都在离我们远去，
at great speeds.
跑的还挺快。
We are moving away between us
想像一下，把它们全拉回来
we realize that in some moment
在某一时间，
13 thousands or 14 billions of years
大约130-140 亿年以前
the Universe could be tablet in an inconceivably dense point.
整个宇宙不可思议地指向一个点。
We know that we do not know all the history
我们知道的并不详细，
but it is that we do not know all the history of the physics.
物理学总是由知道的并不详细开始。
We have series every time better of approaches
随着实验方法越来越好
that they reveal truths more and more surprising, beautiful and interesting.
越来越多的有趣的事实验证了,
Big Bang or great explosion is ours theory for the beginning of the Universe.
大爆♥炸♥是宇宙起始理论。
But for a long time
长♥期♥以来，
people or did not think about the origin of the Universe
人们不是不考虑宇宙的起源
or it assumed that this one it had always existed
就是认为他是永恒的，
and that was eternal.
永远不会结束。
At the outset even the scientists they were reluctant
甚至科学家们也是
to accept the theory of Big Bang.
勉强地, 尴尬地面对大爆♥炸♥理论。
One assumed that it would be a rather mocking term
有人嘲笑这个术语。
but Big Bang or great explosion it is in fact one contradiction
大爆♥炸♥理论是个矛盾，
because he was not great
它既不大
and it was not an explosion.
也没有爆♥炸♥。
It was not great because we think that the Universe
说它不大，我们认为
it initiated of a singularity of some type.
宇宙的开始得有点儿奇异,
And it was not an explosion because it did not have air that transports the vibrations.
说它没有爆♥炸♥是因为当时没空气传播震动。
So in a certain sense Big Bang is mistaken term but the name gypsy dialect.
理论有点道理，这名儿可不怎么样。
And also the theory.
总算是个理论。
It would say that the theory is a solid part of science we include/understand as it.
这个理论现在已经是基础理论，
Whatever it does not accept it will be considered by the majority
有人硬不接受这个理论，
of the community like chiflado.
肯定被大家按疯子对待。
But acceptance and understanding they are two very different things.
但接受和理解是两♥会♥事儿，
The theory of Big Bang still it has not provided
理论还不能给出
all the answers that science looks for
所有的科学答案,
in order to explain how our Universe was born.
解释宇宙是如何形成的。
To which the cosmologists talk about when speaking of the theory of Big Bang
宇宙学家说起这个理论
it is really a description of that it happened after the explosion.
解释的都是爆♥炸♥以后的事。
The conventional theory of Big Bang it does not say anything to us
理论没有解释
about what it was what exploded
任何爆♥炸♥之前的事，
and what happened before of this explosion.
为什么发生了爆♥炸♥。
Right now, at this moment
现在，在这个时刻
we were in which it happened after Big Bang.
我们在大爆♥炸♥发生之后。
Everything what we see, we listened
我们所看到的, 听到的,
we savor, we smell and we touched, is the moment after Big Bang.
尝到的, 闻到的和触到的,都在大爆♥炸♥发生之后。
Big Bang is in fact our universe in expansion.
宇宙的扩展证实了大爆♥炸♥理论。
For us, who we are catched in our small rocky planet
我们大部分时间在研究我们的星球，
the vision of the Universe one begins with the Earth.
宇宙的故事从地球开始。
This is the Earth.
这就是地球。
With its base of silic髇 and oxygen, and its metallic center.
金属内核外包着岩石和氧气。
Its surface mainly it is composed by water.
表面大部分是水。
It teems of life and defeat once every 24 hours
充满生物, 每24小时自转一圈。
while orbit around one the Sun stars call
围绕叫太阳的恒星
once every 365 days.
每365天转一周。
This it is the Sun. Mainly made up of hydrogen and helium.
这是太阳, 主要由氢和氦组成。
Its skin temperature it is of almost 5500 degrees Celsius.
表面温度约一万华氏度,
In order to obtain its energy
太阳每秒转换7亿吨♥的氢
our sun turns 700 million tons of hydrogen
in 695 million tons of helium every second.
成6.95亿吨♥的氦，来产生能量。
The Sun is part of the Solar System
太阳系形成于45亿年前，
formed near 4500 million of years back
太阳是太阳系的一部分，
that it includes the Earth and others seven orbitantes planets
还包括地球和其它七个行星,
from Mercury to Neptune.
从水星到海王星。
And it is not a static system.
它不是静止的，
Our Solar System is turning on itself
太阳系在转动，
flying by the space to 215 km per second.
以每秒134英里的速度，
Turning in circles
在太空旋转。
like part of a vast collection of stars and systems of stars.
作为繁星中的一部分，
There are probably 200 billions of stars
和其它大约2000亿个星星
in this collection called Via Milky.
一起组成了银河系。
And one assumes that 6 billions of these stars
和大约60亿个
they have some planetary system like ours.
与我们相似的星球群，
Our Solar System orbit around the center of the Milky Way
太阳系绕着银河系的中心，
in one of its external arms.
在偏外一点儿的轨道上旋转。
The Milky Way is by itself one of more than 125 billions of galaxies
银河系和1250亿个其它星系
that they constitute the observable Universe.
组成了我们的宇宙。
This it is the Universe.
这就是宇宙。
He is really very, very great.
非常，非常的大。
And one is becoming greater.
还会更大，
One is expanding.
还在膨胀。
If the universe is in expansion, then before he was smaller.
假如宇宙在膨胀，那它以前肯定小点儿。
Much more small
更小点。
In fact, if we backed down in the time, we could see shrink it.
事实上，如果时光倒转我们就能看到它的收缩。
If we back down the sufficient thing
够远了，
the Universe would be smaller that a galaxy.
宇宙已经比星系小了，
We back down, and the Universe would be smaller than our Solar System.
再到，已经比太阳系小了。
We back down and everything still more what exists fits in a stage
远远地到回去，整个宇宙有房♥子般大，
in a coffee cup
杯子般大，
in an atom.
原子般大。
137 billions of years back
137 亿年前，
the Universal one was smaller than the smallest part of an atom.
宇宙比最小的原子还要小，
Incredibly small.
小到不能再小。
Then something happened.
接着，
At a moment, each thing one expanded suddenly.
闪电中东西全炸出来了。
Thus it is as everything began
就是这么开始了，
the first moment of the existence.
东西一下子全有了。
It is what today we called
这就是我们说的
Big Bang.
大爆♥炸♥。