里根夫妇（2020）

GE gave them a GE house.
一套“通用电气”的房♥子。
[Reporter] Well, the Reagans have started
[记者] 里根一家已经开始
to build their new home,
建造他们的新家了，
and their home's going to have full house power,
他们的家将会有全屋电力，
so they can live better electrically.
这样他们就可以用电力，更好地生活。
A very cool mid-century modern house with, of course,
一个非常酷的中世纪风格的现代房♥子，当然，
every electrical gadget you could possibly
你可以在这个地方，装上
cram into this place.
所有电子设备。
Behind this picture,
在这幅画的后面，
inside here is a projection machine for home movies.
里面是家庭电影的投影机。
If we want entertainment...
如果我们想要娱乐的话…
All we do is flick a switch.
我们只要按一下开关。
[Ron] There were lights everywhere.
[罗恩] 到处都是灯光。
By turning the knobs of this dimmer,
通过转动这个调光器的旋钮，
we can change the colors, mix them,
我们可以改变颜色，混合它们，
and get different effects.
得到不同的效果。
Eye-catching, isn't it?
很吸引人，不是吗?
Curtains were on this electrical thing, until it broke
窗帘挂在这个电器上，直到它坏了，
and we just went back to the usual way.
我们就回到了平常的方式。
This is a portable television set.
这是一台便携式电视机。
Most of the time it's out here on the patio or by the pool.
大部分时间都在外面的院子里，或者泳池边。
With a steady heat, and the exact timing
有了稳定的温度，以及我的新自动煎锅的
of my new automatic skillet,
准确时间，
even a soufflee is easy and safe to make.
即使是蛋奶酥，也很容易做，还很安全。
My electric servants do everything.
我的电子仆人什么都做。
That's why every housewife wants them,
这就是为什么，每个家庭主妇都想拥有它们，
the latest models with the newest improvements.
最新改进的最新型号♥。
Because she knows that you really begin to live
因为她知道，只有你活得更好，
when you live better...
你才真正开始生活…
Electrically.
电气化的。
He was no longer a grade B movie star.
他不再是一个二流电影明星了。
He became a kind of living advertisement
他成了美国企业界的
for corporate America.
一个活广♥告♥。
melancholy music
[悲哀的音乐]
[Ronald] A part of my job now
[罗纳德] 我现在工作的一部分是，
is, twice a year, going around the country
每年两次，到分布全国各地的
to the plant cities, uh,meeting the employees,
工厂附近的城市去，嗯，会见那里的员工，
participating in whatever community functions
参加任何社区活动，
are going on in that community
在那个社区里，
that General Electric wants to be a part of,
“通用电气”想要参与到其中的一部分，
and tries to be a part of.
并努力成为其中的一部分。
[Lou] He went to 39 states, speaking at 138 plants.
[卢] 他去了39个州，在138家工厂演讲。
He talked to maybe 200,000 people.
他大概和20万人交谈过。
He embraces a notion of the free market
他接受了自♥由♥市场的概念，
and it's now working,
这个概念现在正在发挥作用，
and we don't want a government getting in the way of it.
我们不希望政♥府♥阻碍它。
We don't need government regulation
我们不需要政♥府♥监管
and there's Ronnie Reagan ready to take advantage of it.
而“罗尼”·里根正准备利用这一点。
What he developed was a pro corporate view of America.
他所发展的是一种，支持美国企业的观点。
This was really the political re-education of Reagan.
这实际上，是对里根的政♥治♥再教育。
You have to remember Reagan was
你必须记住，里根可是
the liberal head of a labor union.
工会的自♥由♥派领袖。
And a few years later,
几年后，
he is arguing on GE's behalf
他为“通用电气”辩护，
that they don't need labor unions,
说他们不需要劳工工会，
because of course GE didn't want to be unionized.
“通用电气”当然不想成立工会。
He's working for this big corporation
他为这家大公♥司♥工作，
and of course, now he's gonna benefit
当然，如果他站在反劳工的立场上，
if he's in an anti-labor position.
他就会受益。
So it was very convenient for him
所以对他来说，站在这些立场上，
to take these positions.
是非常合适的。
And he was able to convince himself of that.
他能够说服自己。
thoughtful music
[令人沉思的音乐]
[Narrator] In 1962, after eight years as GE spokesman
[解说员] 1962年，在担任“通用电气”代言人8年后，
Reagan was fired.
里根被解雇。
The reasons are unclear,
原因尚不清楚，
but at the time,his producer, MCA,
但当时，他的制♥作♥公♥司♥“美国音乐公♥司♥”
was facing possible indictment
可能正面临着
by the Kennedy Justice Department
肯尼迪政♥府♥的司法部
for monopolistic practices.
对其垄断经营的指控。
There was this allegation
有一项指控称，
that his lucrative job with GE was a kickback
他在“通用电气”的高薪工作是一种回扣，
because of the waiver that he had granted MCA.
因为他已经授予了“美国音乐公♥司♥”的经营豁免权。
I think he really resented
我认为他很抱怨
that he was essentially a target
自己基本上已经成为
of the Kennedy Justice Department.
肯尼迪司法部的目标。
And that was the last straw that convinced him
这是最后一根稻草，说服他
to change his party registration.
改变了他的政党登记。
Mrs. Reagan, your husband used to be a Democrat.
里根夫人，您丈夫曾是民♥主♥党人。
As a matter of fact, I hear that he once wanted
事实上，我听说，他曾经想让艾森豪威尔将军
General Eisenhower to run on the Democratic ticket.
作为民♥主♥党候选人参选。
Yes.
是的。
[Interviewer] What,in your opinion,
[采访者] 在你看来，
made him switch from being a Democrat to being a Republican?
是什么让他从民♥主♥党人，变成了共和党人?
Well, he says that he didn't leave his party,
好吧，他说，他没有离开他的政党，
his party left him,
是他的政党离开了他，
that the Democratic Party of today
今天的民♥主♥党
is not the Democratic Party that he joined as a young man.
已经不是他年轻时加入的民♥主♥党了。
dramatic music
[剧情音乐声]
[crowds jeering]
[群众的嘲笑声]
[gun banging]
[枪弹撞膛声]
There was all of this demonstration and protest
60年代，到处都有很多的
in the '60s from the anti-Vietnam War demonstrations,
反对越南战争的示♥威♥和抗♥议♥，
as well as the civil rights movement.
还有民权运动。
There were many different groups coming forward and saying,
有许多不同的团体站出来说，
（玛雅.威利，民权活动家及律师）
"We want transformational change."
“我们想要转型变革。”
（玛雅.威利，民权活动家及律师）
By saying, "The Democratic Party left me,"
所谓里根说的:“民♥主♥党抛弃了我”，
what Reagan's really saying was,
其实，他骨子里想说:
"You're supposed to be the party
“你们应该是
of the hard-working white people,
勤劳白人的政党，
and if you are elevating the rights of others,
如果你们提升了其他人的权利，
you're working against my interests".
那就是在损害我的利益。”
And this was something that presidential candidate
当时的共和党总统候选人巴里·戈德华特
（上世纪五、六十年代，美国保守主义的先驱之一）
Barry Goldwater also believed at that time.
也持这一观点。
And it was part of the rising tide of conservatism.
这也是保守主义浪潮的一部分。
And the Republican Party went more and more to the right.
共和党变得越来越右倾。
Reagan really understood the big picture.
里根真正理解了大局。
He knew middle America,
他了解美国中产阶级，
and the principles and values that he embraced
他所信奉的原则和价值观，
were conservative Republican principles.
是保守的共和党原则。
（詹姆斯.贝克，前白宫办公厅主任）
The Goldwater boom
一股“戈德华特热潮”
for the presidential nomination is well underway.
对他的总统候选人提名，也如火如荼地进行着。
It's been a long time since the Republicans
共和党人已经有很长时间
have picked an avowed and militant conservative,
没有选择一个公开的、激进的保守派了，
but then it's been a long time
但他们也有很长时间
since they've had anyone who seems to have made
没有找到一个像戈德华特参议员那样，
conservatism as politically attractive
似乎能让保守主义在政♥治♥上
as Senator Goldwater has.
具有如此吸引力的人了。
In 196♥4♥ Barry Goldwater's running for president
196♥4♥年巴里·戈德华特作为保守派
（伊恩.哈尼.洛佩兹，公共法律教授）
as this reactionary.
参加总统竞选。
（伊恩.哈尼.洛佩兹，公共法律教授）
And one of his surrogates at the time is Ronald Reagan.
他当时的一位替代者就是,罗纳德·里根。
[indistinct conversations]
[含混的谈话声]
It's very important to understand
了解他们的思想
just how outside of the mainstream their ideas were.
有多么地脱离主流，是非常重要的。
They really were tilting against the notion
他们确实倾向于反对，
of the government should work for regular people.
“政♥府♥应该为普通人工作”的这一观念。
They were promoting government should work for big money.
他们提倡，政♥府♥应该为“大资本”工作。