转折点：原子弹与冷战（2024）

Turning Point: The Bomb and the Cold War S01E08

Part 7 March 18, 2024, 3:47 p.m.

Somehow during that campaign,
维克多·尤先科被下毒了
Viktor Yushchenko was poisoned.
尤先科一年前开始竞选时
When Yushchenko began his campaign a year ago,
他是长这样的
he looked like this.
在过去的几个月里
For the last few months,
他的脸上长满了疖子和囊肿
his face has been marked by boils and cysts.
而且背痛得厉害
He suffers from severe back pain.
（维克多·尤先科）
我的脸肿到现在的两倍大
My face was twice its size.
满脸发炎
It was all inflammation.
在拿到验血结果后...
And after having received the result of blood tests,
（迈克尔·辛普弗医生奥地利维也纳鲁道菲纳豪斯医院）
...我们确信
there is no doubt in our minds
尤先科先生的病
that Mr. Yushchenko's disease
是由二恶英中毒引起的
has been caused by a case of dioxin poisoning.
维也纳一家医院的检查证实...
Tests at a Vienna hospital confirmed
（维也纳鲁道菲纳豪斯医院）
...尤先科体内的二恶英含量是正常水平的6000倍
Yushchenko has 6,000 times the normal level of dioxin in his body.
（尤先科中毒事件使俄♥罗♥斯♥人受到怀疑）
（克里姆林宫）
（对尤先科的健康状况没有回应）
（鲁道菲纳豪斯医院）
我住在医院里
I was at a hospital.
当时没有止疼药的话
At the time I couldn't spend more than ten minutes
我连十分钟都坚持不了
without painkillers.
但是让我跟乌克兰选民说
But to tell Ukrainian voters,
"抱歉我无法参加选举了
"Sorry, I won't take part in the elections."
我们自愿投靠莫斯科吧"
"Let's go into Moscow's hands voluntarily."
我是办不到的
I couldn't do that.
他很幸运被送到了维也纳
He was lucky that he was brought to Vienna
医生说如果他再在乌克兰停留一天...
because doctors said if he would stay another 24 hours in Ukraine,
（奥列·雷巴丘克尤先科的首席竞选顾问）
...可能就被"解决掉了"
there could be a "final solution," so-called.
（维塔利娜·尤先科）
我的大女儿...
My older daughter...
可能有一个月的时间...
she hadn't seen me, probably...
没有见到我
maybe for a month.
她很震惊
She was shocked.
她没想到她爸爸会变成那样
She couldn't imagine her father would look like that.
亚努科维奇在普♥京♥总统的支持下
Yanukovych won the election due to voter fraud,
通过选举舞弊行为赢得选举
perpetrated by Viktor Yanukovych, supported by President Putin,
选票数量超过合法投票的人数从而在2004年选举中
stuffed ballot boxes, and otherwise stole the election in 2004
从维克多·尤先科手中窃取选举成果
away from Viktor Yushchenko,
导致乌克兰人♥民♥走上街头
which brought the Ukrainian people to the streets around the nation.
数千名支持者站在雪地里
With thousands of supporters standing in the snow,
乌克兰反对派领导人坚持自己的立场
Ukraine's opposition leader dug in his heels.
我们的行动才刚刚开始
Our action is only beginning.
我们的行动才刚刚开始
Our action is only beginning.
尤先科!
Yushchenko! Yushchenko!
数十万甚至数百万乌克兰人
Hundreds of thousands, even millions of Ukrainians,
来抗♥议♥选举舞弊
came to protest the stolen election.
人们举着橙色旗帜唱着自己创作的歌♥曲
The orange banners, the songs that they had created,
愿意忍♥受寒冷的温度
the willingness of people to sit through freezing cold temperatures
以争取他们认为正确的东西
in order to fight for what they believed was right,
这是我在前苏联领土上
was like nothing I had ever seen
从未见过的场面
on the territory of the former Soviet Union before.
尤先科! -尤先科!
Yushchenko! - Yushchenko!
这让克里姆林宫大吃一惊
That was a total shock for the Kremlin.
（2004年11月25日）
我们不应采用国际社会的做法和手段
We shouldn't introduce the practice and means of an international society
通过在街头制♥造♥混乱
of addressing similar disputes through
来解决类似的争端
mayhem on the streets.
尤先科!
Yushchenko! Yushchenko!
显然旧秩序正在动摇
In a clear sign that the old order is wobbling,
一百名年轻的警♥察♥学员加入示♥威♥队伍
a hundred young police cadets joined the demonstrators
表示不会服从镇♥压♥示♥威♥的命令
and announced that they will not follow orders to crush the protests.
2004年10月到11月
So October-November of the year 2004
乌克兰如同面临选择要么回到昨天
was for the Ukrainian nation, like, either we go into yesterday,
回到过去370年里的模式
where we spent 370 years,
要么抓住机会
or we have a chance
选择♥民♥♥主♥的道路
to choose the democratic way.
作为一个公民你知道你的责任是做出改变
If you're a citizen, you know your duty is to make a change,
因为没有人会为你做这件事
as no one will do it for you.
因此我们要求中♥央♥选举委员会...
We thereby oblige the Central Election Commission
（乌克兰最高法♥院♥ 2004年12月4日）
...在乌克兰举♥行♥第二轮总统选举
to appoint a second round of presidential elections in Ukraine.
太棒了! 非常好!
Excellent! Very good!
（2004年12月26日）
根据计票结果...
According to this count, the results of the votes
（乌克兰中♥央♥选举委员会 2004年12月27日）
...两位候选人的得票情况如下
for the two candidates are as follows.
53.22%的选民支持维克多·尤先科
53.22% for Viktor Yushchenko.
亲爱的朋友们第一条新闻梦想成真了!
Dear friends, the first piece of news, it has happened!
乌克兰的亲西方势力最终获胜
The pro-Western forces in Ukraine ended up winning.
这让弗拉基米尔·普♥京♥非常生气
This made Vladimir Putin very angry.
我想这是乌克兰独♥立♥的第一天
I think it's the first day of independence of Ukraine.
这就是我们今天看到的
That was the beginning of the confrontation
乌克兰和俄♥罗♥斯♥对峙的开始
that we're seeing today between Ukraine and Russia.
在涉及乌克兰的问题上
Putin became more and more suspicious of the West's designs
普♥京♥越来越怀疑西方的图谋
where Ukraine was concerned.
他总是怀疑西方
He was always suspicious of the West,
他总是认为冷战的结束
and he always experienced the end of the Cold War
不是一个带来觉醒和可能性的时刻
not as a moment of awakening and possibility,
而是一场可怕的失败
but as a horrendous defeat,
他说过一句著名的话他说苏联解体
and famously he said the collapse of the Soviet Union
是20世纪最严重的地缘政♥治♥悲剧
was the worst geopolitical tragedy of the 20th century.
他开始担心尤其是在橙色革命之后
He starts to worry, especially after the Orange Revolution,
乌克兰正在渐行渐远
that Ukraine is getting away.
如果他不采取行动那么俄♥罗♥斯♥
And if he doesn't act, then Russia,
就会像他眼睁睁地看着苏联失去在欧洲的地位一样
just as he saw the Soviet Union losing its place in Europe without an answer,
也会失去对前苏联加盟共和国的统治
will have lost its dominance of the former Soviet republics as well
而且束手无策
without an answer.
所以他认为21世纪初的情况
So he sees playing out in the 2000s
跟20世纪80年代的情况是一样的
the same thing that he saw playing out in the 1980s.
这一次他想要进行反击
And this time, he wants to have an answer.
在他看来莫斯科不会保持沉默
Moscow, in his view, will not be silent.