犹太人的故事（2013）

Micha Bar-Am:"怎么说呢， 算是一种见证吧..."
observing and trying to leave
your little scratch
"尽一份绵薄之力，用我自己看事物的方式，"
by the way you look at things.
"去观察，去记录。"
This is one of the first
settlements in the Negev,
"你看这张照片，是Negev地区最早的定居点之一"
which is the southern part,
the desert part, of Israel.
"就是南部，沙漠那边"
What is this? That is trenches.
Simon:"这些是？"
Micha Bar-Am:"这是战壕"
Oh, they're trenches?
Simon:"啊...这些是战壕？！"
They are trenches, and you can
see them in many settlements.
Micha Bar-Am:"是战壕，很多定居点都有这样的战壕"
This makes it even more fantastic.
Simon:"战壕让这些定居点看起来更了不起了"
So you have this really rather
innocent image of the halutz,
"照片上看起来一座人畜无害的房♥子"
the pioneering house, very...
you know, kind of honest, virtuous,
"犹太拓荒者的房♥子，看着朴素,实诚,方正"
sense of home and hard work,
"充满家的味道和艰辛的劳作"
and then you have the military
reality of it around it.
"然后视线往下，就看到环绕周遭的军事现实"
It's something like a rift...
Micha Bar-Am:"就像一道口子，对吧"
..like a rift dividing,
even now, the Israeli society.
"一道 时至今日还在割裂着以色列社会的深深的裂痕"
In June 1967, Israel was once again
fighting for its existence
1967年6月，埃及，叙利亚和约旦大举进犯
with Egyptian, Syrian and Jordanian
armies massing on its borders.
边界狼烟四起，以色列也只能再次为生存而战
But with a series of bold,
pre-emptive strikes
凭借一系列大胆和先发制人的打击
and swift forward actions,
和快速的进攻行动
a war fought initially
for survival became,
仅6天之后，最初的求存之战
just six traumatic days later,
就戏剧化的转变为一场
a military triumph for Israel
that few had foreseen.
以色列人始料不及的巨大军事胜利
THEY SING
Israeli forces pushed
over the Green Line,
以军全面跨过停火线
south into Sinai,
north into the Golan Heights
南取西奈半岛，北进戈兰高地
and east to the banks of the Jordan,
在东面则陈兵约旦河西岸
occupying cities and territory
steeped in biblical history.
攻城掠地，其中许多地点自圣经时代起就闻名于世
But it was the capture
of the old city of Jerusalem,
六日战争的高♥潮♥之一，是以军拿下耶路撒冷老城
the religious heart of Judaism,
that caused
再次踏上犹太教的核心圣地
even the most secular-minded Jew
to be swept away
连那些最世俗的以军士兵
by a sense of the miraculous.
都沉浸在这样的奇迹里难以自拔
Micha Bar-Am was there
when Israeli paratroopers arrived
当年以军伞兵部队抵达哭墙之时
at the Western Wall,
Micha Bar-Am也身在其中
the last remnant of the high temple
destroyed 1,900 years before
1900年前，罗马军团摧毁第二圣殿
by the Roman legions, the start of
centuries of exile from Jerusalem.
哭墙正是其残留部分，
从那以后，犹太人被逐出圣城，离散千年。
This is a...
..prayer shawl of bullets.
"这就是子弹织成的祷告穗巾"
Yeah, exactly.
"是啊，正是如此"
That was the day
the Western Wall in Jerusalem
"就在这天，"
was liberated by the paratroopers.
"一队伞兵拿下哭墙"
It was such a moving moment
for everyone.
"此刻对所有人来说都意义非凡"
You didn't have to be
a religious Jew,
"不管是不是虔诚教♥徒♥都一样激动"
but it's a historic moment
when the messianic spirit
弥赛亚精神和强大的武力
and the military power have merged
在这一历史时刻合为一体
and brought upon us what is now...
成就了今日我们所说的
..the spirit of Israeli society.
以色列精神
It changed Israel.
用最简单的话来说，
That's the simplest way to say it,
don't you think?
那一天改变了以色列， 对吧？
All of a sudden,
you could visit biblical scenes
突然之间， 你就可以漫步于那些圣经中的场景，
that were part
of the history of the Jews
要知道这些地方根本就是犹太历史的一部分，对吧
from the River Jordan,
比如约旦河，还有约书亚
from Joshua crossing into...
从约书亚过去
Hebron. Hebron and Nablus -
Shechem, you know.
到希伯伦，纳布卢斯 和 示剑 等等...
All of a sudden, the feeling of
people was that maybe it is right
总之，大家突然都觉得-- ‘好吧，
to go back to
all those historic sites.
也许重归故里真的是应当应份的’
But going back
was just the beginning.
重归故里只是个开始
For some, the victories
of the Six Day War
对于不少人来说，6日战争的胜利
were a clear divine summons
就像是明晰的神谕:
to reclaim not just
biblical-historical acreage
犹太人不只是该夺回圣经历史上的土地
but what they now thought had been
the true Zionist ideal all along.
在他们看来，这也是真正锡安主义者一贯的理想
Eretz Yisrael, the land of Israel,
重拾那片"应许之地"
for them was a place
of messianic redemption.
这片土地才是弥赛亚的救赎
This was the start
of the so-called settler movement,
自此兴起了一股定居运动
a hybrid of religious
and nationalist zeal
这一运动溶合了宗教和民族主义两方面热情
flourishing under the umbrella
of Israeli military power
在以军护驾之下蓬勃发展
and taking its authority
from the Bible
他们开疆扩土的依据，并非联♥合♥国♥的许可
rather than its permission
from the UN.
在他们看来，这是圣经赋予犹太人的权利使然。
HEBREW ON RADIO
The international community
regards these settlements,
尽管其中一些定居点已达到城市规模
some now the size of cities,
as illegal.
国际社会依旧认为它们非法
To the Palestinians, they are part
of a Trojan Horse annexation policy
对巴勒斯坦人来说，这是由以色列政♥府♥和军方联手操纵的
orchestrated by the government
and the military.
植入木马+星火燎原的政策
To many Israelis,
they've become simply
而对于许多以色列人来说
a source of affordable housing.
不过是"居者有其屋"而已
But Tzvi Cooper, like many Israelis
许多选择了定居点的以色列人
who choose to live
in the settlements,
比如这位Tzvi Cooper,
is still driven by the ideals
依然怀揣着
of the founders
of the settler movement.
定居运动发起者的理想
This is Tekoa, halfway between
Jerusalem and the Dead Sea.
这个定居点叫Tekoa, 位于耶路撒冷和死海中间
It's a relaxed kind of place where
everyone knows each other's names
整个社区气氛闲暇，邻里都互相照应
and looks out for each other's kids.
大家都知根知底
This is the very heart of what
the world calls the West Bank,
这地点就在世人所说的西岸地区中心
but to Tzvi and thousands like him,
this is Judea and Samaria,
对于Tzvi和其他数以千记的犹太人来说
这原先是圣经上犹大国和撒玛利亚的地域
the biblical home of the Jews
thousands of years ago
千年以前就是犹太人的家园
and now their home once more.
如今，他们这些新犹太人回"家"了
One of my beliefs is that
我的看法是
there's not going to be peace
if Jews can't live anywhere,
如果犹太人到哪都不能安身，
尤其是如果在以色列都不能择土而居的话，
especially in their homeland.
那日子就没法过了。
A Jew can live in Berlin,
a Jew can live in Cairo even,
犹太人应该想住哪里都可以， 柏林也好，甚至是开罗也行。
but many people believe
that Jews can't live
许多人居然认为犹太人就是不能回圣经上的祖地定居，
in the ancient biblical homeland,
which includes Tekoa, my home.
其中包括我家，就是这个Tekoa...
Tell me what...
You're suddenly, Tzvi, into power
"Tzvi, 我们来假设一下，比如说你突然掌权了"
and you had a map,
what would that map look like?
"到时候你会觉得以色列的地图该怎么画？"
I mean, how would you
redraw the Green Line?
"也就是说，你觉得以色列的国土分界线该画到哪里？"
The Green Line, in my opinion,
doesn't really exist today.
"在我看来，这条线如今就不存在"
OK.
"好吧"
A dream would be a return
to the larger borders,
"我梦想的边界应该范围更大"
or at least the ability for Jews...
Where do the larger borders end?
Tzvi: "或者只要犹太人力所能及之处..."