美国商业大亨传奇（2012）

The Men Who Built America S01E04

Part 1 Feb. 19, 2021, 4:45 p.m.

America is in an age of unprecedented prosperity.
美国处于空前的繁荣时期
The country is connected coast to coast by rail...
铁路连接了国内各地
...Kerosene lamps brighten the night.
煤油灯点亮了夜晚
And steel is being used to build
钢铁被用来建设
structures no one could have imagined even a decade earlier.
即便是十年前也难以想象的建筑
Overseeing much of the growth are Pittsburgh Steel magnates
而大部分发展是在匹兹堡钢铁巨头安德鲁·卡内基
Andrew Carnegie and Henry Frick.
和亨利·弗里克的监督下完成
Ideal Partners...
这对理想的伙伴
...together They've driven Carnegie Steel
一起推动卡内基钢铁
to massive profits.
获得巨大的盈利
To celebrate,
为了庆祝
they've erected the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club...
他们建立了南福克渔猎会所
Cheers. Cheers.
干杯干杯
Cheers.
干杯
...A lakefront Members Only playground.
这是一个湖畔仅限会员游乐场所
But construction has weakened the dam
但工程建设削弱了环绕
surrounding the lake at South Fork...
南福克湖的大坝
...Posing an imminent threat
这对下游谷地中
to the lives of tens of thousands of people in the valley below.
成千上万名居民的生命造成了紧迫威胁
When I got to Memphis
我回到孟菲斯
To put my ol' baby down
安葬我的老友
He said, "I can't take you to Heaven"
他说"我不能带你入天堂
"I can't save your soul"
我不能拯救你的灵魂
"I can't promise forever"
我不能承诺永恒"
Whoa, yeah, got my heart in your hands
我的心握在你的手上
I can't feel
我感觉不到
Feel my soul
感觉不到我的灵魂
第四集
美国商业大亨传奇
豆♥腐♥渣♥大坝
灾难祸根
是完全不实的
为大坝辩解
地♥产♥大亨
唐纳德·特朗普
卡内基传记作者
戴维·纳索
达拉斯小牛队老板
马克·库班
广♥告♥大亨
唐尼·多伊奇
度假村和赌场开♥发♥商
史蒂夫·韦恩
卡内基传记作者
戴维·纳索
广♥告♥大亨
唐尼·多伊奇
前对冲基金经理
吉姆·克莱默
达拉斯小牛队老板
马克·库班
卡内基传记作者
戴维·纳索
卡内基传记作者
戴维·纳索
卡内基传记作者
戴维·纳索
商业史学家
莫里·克莱因
Memorial Day breaks in Johnstown.
约翰斯顿迎来了扫墓日
As ominous clouds roll in.
不祥的阴云压城
Hurry on, now.
快点
At South Fork, lake levels are rising...
南福克湖水水位上涨
...at an inch every 10 minutes.
每10分钟2.5厘米
More bags.
再搬点沙袋来
Go, go.
快点
Over here.
这边
We need more men up here.
我们需要更多人手
Give me that bag.
那个沙袋给我
We need more men.
我们需要更多人手
Hurry up.
快点
Over here.
这边
Give me that bag.
沙袋给我
John!
约翰
Get a telegram to Johnstown!
给约翰斯顿发电报
Tell them to evacuate!
叫他们撤离
We need more men.
我们需要更多人手
The message reads...
电报内容是
"South Fork Dam liable to break.
"南福克大坝很可能将决堤
Notify the people to prepare for the worst."
通知民众做最坏打算"
The Johnstown Telegraph office
约翰斯顿电报局
has seen the same warning many times before.
之前也多次见过这样的警告
They ignore it.
他们没有理睬
We need more at the top.
上面还得再来点
We're running out of time.
我们要没时间了
Leave it! Leave it!
别管了算了
Let's get out of here!
我们赶紧走吧
Now!
快走
Get out of here! The dam's burst!
快走大坝决堤了
Move away from the window.
离开窗边
When the water stops,
洪流停止时
more than 2,000 people lie dead.
两千多人被夺去了生命
One in three are so mutilated
三分之一的人的尸体
they can't even be identified.
毁坏到无法辨认
1,600 homes are destroyed...
1600栋房♥屋被毁
...and over four square miles of the town are completely leveled.
小镇超过10平方公里被彻底夷为平地
The Johnstown Flood
约翰斯顿水灾
is the worst man-made disaster in the United States prior to 9/11.
是911前美国最惨烈的人为灾难
Bodies will be found for years to come.
接下来几年内时有尸体被人发现
Some as far away as Cincinnati,
有些甚至远漂到辛辛那提
350 miles from Johnstown.
那里据约翰斯顿有563公里
Volunteers come from across the country to assist in the recovery.
来自全国各地的志愿者前来帮助重建
The Flood is the first major peacetime relief effort
水灾是新成立的美国红十字会的
of the recently formed American Red Cross.
首个重大和平时期救灾活动
As outrage over the flood grows,
围绕水灾的愤怒情绪愈发强烈
the public looks for someone to blame.
民众在寻求责任人
Most of that blame falls
而大部分责任落在了
on the members of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club.
南福克渔猎会所会员的头上
But the members deny responsibility.
但会员们完全否认了负有责任
Lawsuits are filed...
诉讼被发起
...but they're ultimately unsuccessful.
但最终未能给任何人定罪
In the eyes of an angry public,
在愤怒公众的眼里
the South Fork members--
南福克会所的会员
including Henry Frick--have gotten away with murder.
包括亨利·弗里克是逃脱了杀人的制裁
The incident forever changes Andrew Carnegie...
这件事永远改变了安德鲁·卡内基
...who feels a sense of responsibility for the disaster,
他感到对水灾负有一定责任
unlike many of his fellow club members.
这与很多其他会员不同
He soon drops out of South Fork
他很快就退出了南福克会所
and begins a campaign to rebuild his damaged image.
并开始努力修复自己受损的形象
When your brand becomes so big that you become the name,
当你的品牌大到你成为了品牌的代名词
you become the face behind the brand,
成为了品牌的脸面时
it's difficult.
会很难做
There's also a great deal of responsibility
而且你要承担很大的责任
and risk, and you have to be very, very careful.
和风险你得非常非常小心
Carnegie donates millions to help rebuild Johnstown.
卡内基捐赠数百万重建约翰斯顿
Carnegie gave money to thousands of libraries.
卡内基给数千座图书馆捐过款
Millions and millions of dollars.
捐出了数百上千万
Carnegie wanted to be remembered for the good he had done.
卡内基希望人们记住他行的善
Carnegie begins building public monuments across the country.
卡内基开始在全国各处建造公共纪念建筑
And soon, a grand music venue in Manhattan
很快曼哈顿一间华丽的音乐厅
becomes his passion.
成了他的最爱
Carnegie Hall is New York's new home for the performing arts.
卡内基音乐厅成了纽约表演艺术的新家
And for high society to rub elbows.
也是上流社会人士接触的地方
On opening night, Russian composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky
开幕当晚俄♥国♥作曲家彼得·柴可夫斯基
is the featured performer.
是主表演者
Andrew Carnegie is treated like royalty.
安德鲁·卡内基受到了皇室般的对待
Honored for the masterpiece he's built.
因他建造的杰作受到尊敬
But even in this setting, one man is a bigger presence.
但即便在这样的场合下仍有一人更有分量
John D. Rockefeller
约翰·D·洛克菲勒
is worth three times as much as Carnegie.
身价是卡内基的三倍
But the Cathedral Carnegie's built bearing his name,
但卡内基建造的以他命名的圣殿
takes their rivalry to another level.
让两人的竞争达到了新的层面
Thank you, Alisha.
谢谢你艾莉莎
The men will spend the next 10 years
两人接下来10年
battling each other.
都将与彼此明争暗斗
Sparring with Christmas gifts.
圣诞礼物也成了对抗手段