贝尔蒂·格雷戈里：与动物零距离（2023）

[dramatic music playing]
可以看到那里波涛汹涌
Whoa! I can see the waves are just pumping in there.
海鬣蜥下水了，我们走吧
There go the iguanas. Let's go!
浪来了
Wave coming!
摄影师伯蒂与动物零距离
加拉巴哥奇景
[dramatic music playing]
这里是加拉巴哥
[Bertie] I'm in the Galapagos.
这处七万六千平方哩的海洋保护区
A 76,000-square-mile marine reserve,
由19座火山岛组成
made up of 19 volcanic islands.
位在南非外海六百哩处
It lies 600 miles off the coast of South America.
这里荒凉又孤寂，景色绝美
Wild and isolated,
it looks like nowhere else on the planet.
我从小就想来这里探索
I've wanted to explore here since I was a little kid.
[music fades]
[transcendent music playing]
太疯狂了
[Bertie] This is nuts!
水里有好多生物
So much life down here.
有海龟游来游去，还有海狮
There's turtles zooming around and sea lions.
这是鲂仔
Wow! These are spotted eagle rays.
也就是《海底总动员》里的雷老师
Mr. Ray from Finding Nemo.
这里罕见的冷暖洋流
The unusual mix of warm and cold water currents
吸引各式各样的动物前来
attracts an incredible range of animals.
四面八方都是鱼
It's just fish everywhere.
你永远猜不到接下来会看到什么
You never know what you might see next.
瞧，是企鹅
Oh, look! Penguins!
[cheering]
在这里看到企鹅也许很奇怪
It might seem strange to see a penguin… [chuckles]
毕竟是赤道附近的热带地区 但是水其实很冰
...in the tropics, around the equator, but the water here is really cold.
富含养分，所以连企鹅都能生存
It's nutrient-rich.
So it can support even a penguin.
我们的任务是拍摄此地绝无仅有的
Our mission is to film three unbelievable wildlife spectacles,
三种野生动物奇景
found nowhere else on Earth.
[music fades]
这些奇景全都发生在加拉巴哥海岸
[Bertie] All of them take place along the Galapagos coast,
海洋与陆地变化无常的交界处
the volatile borderlands where sea and land collide.
[tense music playing]
在这里生存倍加艰辛
[Bertie] Where survival means going the extra mile.
谢谢
Gracias.
踏上这片火山岩之地 感觉仿佛时光倒流
Landing on this lava landscape feels like taking a step back in time.
瞧瞧那片景色
Look at the state of that.
[music fades]
一大群海鬣蜥
Big mat of iguanas.
那看起来真的好像一群小恐龙
It honestly just looks like a bunch of little dinosaurs,
这个地点也很奇特，就在火山边缘
and the setting is just crazy, on the edge of a volcano.
这里是名符其实的海鬣蜥热点
This is an iguana hot spot in every sense of the word.
数千只海鬣蜥聚集在这里
They gather here in their thousands,
在黑色火山岩上做日光浴
basking on the sun-drenched, black volcanic rocks.
牠们将身体当作太阳能板
They use their bodies like a big solar panel.
在太阳底下充电
They charge themselves up in the sun.
据信牠们的鳞片吸收的能量
It's thought their scales absorb enough energy
足以让一百瓦的灯泡发光
to power a 100-watt light bulb.
好在牠们有帮手 让鳞片保持在最佳状态
Luckily, they have help keeping those scales in tip-top condition.
[soft music playing]
仔细看这一小群海鬣蜥
Look closely at this little group of iguanas,
四处都能看到鲜红色的螃蟹
and there is just bright, red crabs everywhere.
那是细纹方蟹
They're Sally Lightfoot crabs.
又名莎莉轻舞蟹 因为牠们会在岩石之间跳跃
They get that name 'cause of the way they hop around between the rocks.
不过我不知道莎莉是谁
I don't know who Sally is, though.
牠们看起来鬼鬼祟祟的
They just look so sneaky,
可以看到牠们偷偷摸摸 走在海鬣蜥之间
you just see them creeping around amongst the iguanas.
带着一副调皮的表情
With their little mischievous faces.
这对海鬣蜥有好处 因为牠们会将死皮吃掉
And it's good for the iguanas 'cause they're picking off dead skin.
牠们偶尔会吃到一点正常皮肤
Occasionally, they try and go for a bit of live skin,
海鬣蜥会仿佛在说「走开」 然后用爪子把牠拨走
and the iguana goes, "Get off," and hits it with his claw.
但是些微的不适只是微小的代价
But the odd irritation is a small price to pay
可以维持皮肤干净 并让身体吸满阳光
for keeping their skin clean and their body solar charged.
牠们需要尽可能保留热气 好应付接下来要去的地方
They need all the heat they can get for where they're headed next.
[dramatic music playing]
跳进冰水中
[Bertie] Plunging into cold water…
对大多数蜥蜴来说都很致命
would be fatal for most lizards.
但是这些家伙可以在陆地上 累积足够体温
But these guys can rack up enough body heat on land
好在水中维持60分钟
to survive a 60-minute swim.
超过这段时间 肌肉便会因为寒冷而麻痹
Any longer and the cold will paralyze their muscles.
牠们不仅要跟时间赛跑
And they're not just up against the clock.
还要对抗环境
They're up against the elements.
最佳摄食场位在海浪后方的大海
The best feeding grounds lie beyond the surf and out to sea.
可以看到那里波涛汹涌
I can see the waves are just pumping in there.
我想拍到海鬣蜥通过碎波
I want to film the iguanas as they enter a set of breakers
也就是当地人口中「洗衣机」的画面
the locals call "The Washing Machine."
加拉巴哥潜水专家 哈维尔马哈瓦加入我的行列
Galapagos dive expert, Javier Mahauad, is joining me.
他认为这趟潜水会非常精采
He thinks this dive is going to get spicy.
这精采程度是五级 墨西哥辣椒那么精采还是…
So are we talking, like, level five, like, jalapeño spicy or…
差不多是辣鸡肉卷饼的程度
We are talking, like, chicken enchilada spicy.
- 好，没有到是拉差辣酱那种程度 - 3.5级
- [Bertie] Okay, okay. Not Sriracha spicy… - Level three and a half.
- 对 - 是辣鸡肉卷饼的程度
- No. - [Bertie] … chicken enchilada spicy.
- 3.5级 - 你觉得最好的策略是什么？
- Three and a half, halfway. - What do you think is the best strategy?
待在一个地方，等待海鬣蜥上门
Just to sit and wait in one spot for the iguanas to come to us,
还是主动去找牠们？
or go and find them?
最好的策略是待在原地等，好吗？
The best strategy is bracing down and waiting, all right?
在有保护的岩床上待着吗？
Tuck in in a little protected rocky bed and hold on?
对，找块大石头，好吗？
Yeah, find a nice boulder, all right?
浪来了
[Bertie] Oh, wave coming!
[dramatic music playing]
哈维尔说要待着别动
[Bertie] Javier said to hold on…
但是一只手得拿着摄影机 根本没那么轻松
but with a camera in one hand, that's easier said than done.
海鬣蜥利用粗厚又强劲的尾巴 游到海浪底下
The iguanas are using their thick, powerful tails to dive under the waves.
这是我经历过最危险的潜水
This is the most dangerous dive I've ever done.
[music fades]
最后，我们潜到了海浪底下
[Bertie] Eventually, we get beneath the waves.
[soft music playing]
这里仿佛另一个世界
[Bertie] It's like a different world.
崎岖的海床上长着厚厚一片海草
Down on the rocky seabed are thick carpets of seaweed.
它们在这里长得非常茂盛 都是拜岛屿周围
They grow in abundance here thanks to the cold,
冰冷又富含养分的海水所赐
nutrient-rich waters surrounding the islands.
这就是那些勇于前来这里的海鬣蜥 所获得的奖赏
This is the prize awaiting any iguana tough enough to make the journey.
瞧，这里有一只
Look, there's one just here.
Wow!
牠们主要只吃植物
They're mainly vegetarian.
可以看到这只大公蜥正在大快朵颐
And you can see this big male is just chomping along.
牠们短短胖胖的可爱脸庞 让牠们的牙齿
They've got those cute little stubby faces that let them get their teeth
能够很靠近岩石
really close to the rock.
但是时间紧迫
But the clock is ticking.
牠们在这里体温会不断下降
Down here, their body temperature is dropping.
牠们必须把握每分每秒的进食机会
They need to make every second of feeding count.
看起来就像小哥吉拉
He looks like a little Godzilla!
尾巴左右摇摆
Like, their tail moves side-to-side.
那些巨大的爪子 是为了抓住岩石演化而来
See those big claws that it's developed to grip onto the rocks.
所以我被冲来冲去的同时 牠可以紧紧抓好
So while I get blown around, it can hold really tight.
看着牠们如此奋力吃着海草
Now, watching them spend all this effort gnawing on the seaweed,
牠们一天仍只能吃到约一盎司 相当于30公克的海草
they're still, in a day, only gonna eat about an ounce, 30 grams of seaweed.
我从来没拍过 为了食物如此卖♥♥力的动物
I don't think I've ever filmed an animal go to such extreme lengths to eat.
而牠们的生活只会越来越艰辛
And their lives are only going to get tougher.
海草在气候变迁下非常难以生存
Seaweed is highly vulnerable to climate change.
地球暖化引发益发频繁的气候事件 称为「圣婴现象」
A warming planet triggers more frequent climatic events, called "El Niño."
那会改变洋流 将更暖的海水带往加拉巴哥
They cause ocean currents to shift, bringing warmer water to the Galapagos.
1998年，强烈的圣婴现象 造成海鬣蜥珍贵的食物来源大量死亡
In 1998, an intense El Niño killed off much of the iguanas' precious food source.
在其中几座岛上 牠们的数量大减了九♥成♥
On some islands, their population fell by a staggering 90 percent.
但是这种独特的加拉巴哥物种 知道该怎么求生
But this unique Galapagos species knows how to cling on.
牠们必须经历许多变化 才能适应这里的生活
They've had to go through so many incredible adaptations to live here.
缺乏食物时 牠们的身体能缩小百分之20
In leaner times, they can shrink their entire bodies by 20 percent.
这种极端适应方式 帮助牠们熬过艰困时期
It's an extreme adaptation that helps them survive tough times.
看到这些海鬣蜥在水中游泳 实在太神奇了
It's just so wild to see these marine iguanas swimming underwater.
60分钟的期限快到了
Sixty minutes is almost up.
牠待在水中越久
The longer it stays in the water,
就越可能因为寒冷而瘫痪
the greater the chance of becoming paralyzed by the cold.
所以那只海鬣蜥要回到陆地上取暖了
So that iguana is gonna head back to land now to warm up.
[music fades]
哈维尔说会很精采，结果的确很精采
Well, Javier said it was gonna be spicy. And it was definitely spicy.
那就像是在海中 看着真实的外星人入侵