帝国的崛起：奥斯曼（2020）

that was completely out of most people's imagination.
因此，奥班造访世界各地的人
And so Orban goes to a number of people around the world
以大砲製造商的身份提供服务
offering his services as a cannon maker.
如果这支枪能如你所言 可以摧毁君士坦丁堡的城牆
If this gun can bring down the walls of Constantinople,
我会付你四倍的价钱
as you claim, I'll pay you four times that.
我唯一的条件是这些大砲 必须准备好在三个月内上战场
My only condition is they must be ready and on the battlefield in three months.
拉！
愿意去製造这样的武器本身就很惊人
特别是因为早期的枪枝容易爆♥炸♥
[Talbot] The vision of building a weapon like that is remarkable,
not least because early firearms were prone to explode.
因此，若你想想看它是什麽东西 它是一根大金属管
So if you think about what it is,
it's a big metal tube that you shove a load of gunpowder into,
你将一团火♥药♥推入其中，然后点燃
and then light on fire to put a projectile out.
发射一枚砲弹
在你面前爆♥炸♥的可能性 和在敌人面前爆♥炸♥是一样的
That's as likely to blow up in your face as it is to blow up the enemy.
这个巨大的东西 是那时人类所製造过的最大的大砲
[Goodwin] This huge, huge thing,
当大砲开火时，动物在田野裡倒下
the biggest cannon that's ever been made up to that point,
and when they fire it, you know,
妇女突然分娩
animals collapse in the fields and, you know,
以前没有人听说过这种事 砲弹飞出了1.6公里
women give birth suddenly, and it's just kind of like
no one's heard anything like this before,
and the ball flies for a mile,
这是一件令人震惊的事
and, you know, it is an astonishing thing.
穆♥罕♥默♥德♥的超级大砲是革命性的…
[narrator] Mehmed's super-gun is revolutionary.
不过，君士坦丁有自己的秘密武器
But Constantine has a secret weapon of his own...
热那亚的佣兵 乔凡尼朱斯蒂尼亚尼隆戈
Genoese soldier of fortune, Giovanni Giustiniani Longo.
他是个勇士，也像是骑士般的人物
[Brownworth] He's a gallant, kind of a swashbuckling figure,
他是着名的城牆防御专家
and he's well known as
an expert in defending walled cities.
他曾是海盗，专门攻击埃及的船隻
[Philippedes] He was a pirate...
[laughing] ...and he was particularly attacking ships from Egypt,
直到热那亚政♥府♥
up to the point that the Genoese government
对他提出指控
had brought charges against him.
他逃跑了 ，所以不会受到审判
And he ran away so he wouldn't be tried.
他主动为皇帝效力
He offered his services to the emperor.
编年史上说 皇帝向他许诺了利姆诺斯岛
The chronicles say that the emperor promised him the island of Lemnos.
你好，朱斯蒂尼亚尼
Lord Giustiniani, you and your men are a welcome sight.
欢迎你和你的士兵
那麽…
So...
你已经研究过我们的…
情况
you have studied our, uh, situation.
是的，我研究过了
Yes. I have.
你觉得怎样？
What do you think?
根据我的计算
By my calculations,
您只有不到7000名士兵
you have just under 7,000 soldiers.
这当然很不理想 但是我相信你的忠诚…
It is certainly not ideal,
but I have faith that with your allegiance--
“忠诚”？
Allegiance?
你的…
Your...
有了你的忠诚支持 我们将能击败鄂图曼帝国
with your faithful support, we, uh,
will defeat the Ottomans.
我会封你为陆军司令
I would decree you head of the land forces.
皇帝，防御牆有22.5公里长
There are 14 miles of walls to defend, Emperor.
没错
Yes.
但是…
我已派了特使到欧洲的每个盟国
But, uh, I've sent envoys to every ally in Europe.
希望教宗的援军随时会抵达
Reinforcements from the pope
hopefully should be arriving any day now.
届时，我们就更有胜算了
We will be in better shape then.
原谅我…
Forgive me...
但在我这行裡
but in my line of work,
希望会让你丧命
hope will get you killed.
若您想以报酬或其他方式
If you are to have my trust,
赢得我的信任
paid or otherwise, then I must have yours...
那您也得信任我
皇帝
Emperor.
朱斯蒂尼亚尼…
Lord Giustiniani...
城市的命运掌握在你的手中
the fate of the city is in your hands.
振作起来，殿下
Take heart, my lord.
鄂图曼人不喜欢长♥期♥围城
The Ottomans don't like long sieges.
我们有那些美丽的大牆
And we have those big, beautiful walls.
殿下，和您怀疑的一样
My lord, it's as you suspected.
皇帝让热那亚人负责防御
The emperor put the Genoan in charge of the defenses.
（围城前三週）
[birds chirping]
1453年3月
[narrator] In March of 1453,
鄂图曼人开始向君士坦丁堡 展开238公里之长征
the Ottomans set out on the 148-mile march
to Constantinople.
鄂图曼帝国的军队是一支充满活力 不断成长的实体
[Sengör] The Ottoman army was a dynamic,
growing entity.
他们有统一的指挥 这是欧洲人所缺乏的
They had a unity of command
which the Europeans didn't have.
当这些十字军攻击鄂图曼人时
When these crusader armies attacked the Ottomans,
他们几乎没有听过最高指挥官的命令
they hardly ever listened to their supreme commander.
每支军队都在做他们想做的事
You know, every unit did whatever they wanted to do.
他们追求着最高的荣耀
They were running after the most glory.
但是鄂图曼的军队有一个中♥央♥司令部
But the Ottoman army had a central command.
真的，巴尔干半岛没有人能阻止他们
Really, there was nobody in the Balkans who could stop them.
穆♥罕♥默♥德♥军队中 最令人畏惧的战士是耶尼切里军团
[narrator] The most feared warriors in Mehmed's army
are the Janissaries.
他们曾是前基♥督♥教奴隶 孩童时期就被带走
Former Christian slaves taken as children,
改信伊♥斯♥兰♥教 并被训练成苏丹的精英特种部队
converted to Islam,
and trained to be the sultan's elite special forces.
在14世纪 这些俘虏成为一支永不解散的常备军
[Goodwin] In the 1300s,
these captives become this standing army
他们总是在岗位上，随时准备作战
that never disbands, they're always there,
they're always ready to fight.
那是欧洲的第一支常备军 这是以前从未发生过的
That's the first standing army in Europe. This has never happened before.
他们成为这个帝国的骨干
They become the backbone of this empire.
鄂图曼帝国♥军♥队在复活节
[narrator] The Ottoman army arrives
也是基♥督♥教世界最神圣的一天 抵达君士坦丁堡郊区
on the outskirts of Constantinople at Easter,
the holiest day in the Christian world.
然后你从这些牆往外看
[Talbot] And then you look out across these walls
你会看到不可思议的景象
and you see what must have been an incredible sight.
自罗马时代以来 还没有一支真正的专业军队
There hadn't really been a professional army wandering around
四处游荡
since the time of the Romans,
所以这些人看到这一景象一定很恐惧
so these guys must have been particularly terrifying to look at.
我甚至无法想像君士坦丁的感受
I can't even imagine what Constantine must have felt.
我希望这一天永远不会到来
I was hoping this day would never come.
这一天总会来的，皇帝
This day was always going to come, Emperor.
重要的是我们明天该怎麽做
It's what we do tomorrow
that will be important.
穆♥罕♥默♥德♥在这座战场上行走
[narrator] Mehmed walks the battlefield
那裡包括他父亲在内的23支军队
where 23 armies, including his father's,
试图佔领这座城市，但都以失败告终
have tried to take the city and failed.
他自身的命运仍然不得而知
His own destiny remains unknown.
有一句特别的圣训流行起来
[Talbot] There's a particular hadith that becomes popular.
圣训是先知穆♥罕♥默♥德♥的一句话
A hadith is a saying of the Prophet Muhammad,
圣训说到…
and it says... [speaking Arabic]
“这个伊♥斯♥兰♥国家 一定会征服君士坦丁堡”
[in English] "Surely you, the Islamic nation,
will conquer Constantinople."
“该国的指挥官是如此出色”
[in English] "And how wonderful will its commander be,
the commander of that nation."
“该国的军队是如此惊人
[in English] "And how amazing, how wonderful will the army be,
如此令人讚叹”
the army of that nation."
这一特定的背景 总有一天，会有一位伟大的指挥官
This particular setting,
that there will one day be a great commander
征服君士坦丁堡
who will conquer Constantinople,
这对穆♥罕♥默♥德♥起了重要作用
starts to become important for Mehmed.
圣父、圣子和圣灵
...the Father, the Son, and the Holy...
我们需要的远不止这些，神父
We are going to need more than that, Father.
女士？
Lady?
妳是乔治史弗兰兹的女儿
You are George Sphrantzes' daughter.
我叫瑟玛，先生
My name is Therma, sir...
如果你想这样称呼我的话
should you wish to use it.
我从未在一个地方见到如此多人
I have never seen so many people in one place.
苏丹似乎决心为此而战
[Giustiniani] The sultan appears determined to make a fight of it.
但是他们必须先通过这些牆壁
But they must get through these walls first.
很多人会死
A lot of people will die.
我没有死的打算
I have no intention of dying.
（1453年4月6日）
[horse whinnies]
4月6日，穆♥罕♥默♥德♥向君士坦丁皇帝 发出休战的最后提议
[narrator] On April 6th, Mehmed sends a final offer of truce
to Emperor Constantine.
围城行动受不同文化的规范支配
其中一些文化规范是伊♥斯♥兰♥教特有的
[Talbot] So, the siege is governed by different cultural norms,
《古♥兰♥经♥》中规定了几条战争规则
and some of those cultural norms are specific to Islam.
There's several rules of war set down in the Quran,
规定了我们对待这些人的方式 因此我们给了他们机会