雷蒙德·布兰克的厨房秘密（2010）

with an extra dusting of icing sugar.
再撒一次糖霜
To create some amazing textures, colours,
这是为了创造绝妙的口感与色泽
it go baf! Baf! Lovely!
嘎嘣脆的口感 非常棒
The gastric juices start to run.
光看着我就已经胃口大开了
And it looks delicious, but it tastes absolutely amazing!
看上去很美味 吃起来绝对停不了口
Place at the top of the oven for eight minutes until golden.
将配菜放在烤箱顶部烤8分钟 直至色泽金黄
So look at your apples.
看看你的苹果
If you can see it start to break up a little bit outside,
如果看到它的表皮开始融化
then you know it is about ready, OK?
就说明已经烤好了 明白吗
And you can smell.
你可以闻到它的味道
Voila.
瞧
Oh, lovely.
太棒了
Food is just not about flavours, it's also about textures.
食物并不仅仅包括味道 还有口感
And flavours and textures
味道与口感组合起来
work together to create something truly exciting.
就会产生让人惊叹的美味
The proof is in the pudding, as they say, so.
证据就是这道布丁 大家都这么叫它
Mmm. That's a bloody good apple.
这苹果太好吃了
Melting, moist,
入口即化 饱含水分
and that amazing apple flavour.
还有绝佳的苹果味
It's absolutely delicious.
太好吃了
Kent - the garden of England.
肯特著有英格兰花♥园♥的美誉
William has invited Raymond
威廉邀请雷蒙德
to the orchard of East Malling Research center
来到东茂林研究所的果园
to learn a technique to help his orchard thrive - grafting.
学习让果园繁茂的技术 也就是嫁接
There's a lot of apple trees around here.
这里有好多苹果树
As far as I go you can...
我所看到的全都是
How many apple trees?
一共有多少苹果树
I don't know. 500 acres. 500 acres.
不清楚 有500英亩吧
That's a lot of apples.
那肯定有不计其数的苹果了
We've got some Bramley apple trees here. Yeah.
这里有很多布拉姆列苹果树 嗯
But the crops haven't been quite so good of these,
但是收成并不太好
and I think we're a bit short of pollination.
它们没有得到足够的授粉
Most apple trees need pollen
多数苹果树需要经过授粉
carried from tree to tree to produce fruit.
才能产出果实
So we can put a piece of another variety into this tree,
我们可以嫁接另一个品种的树枝到它身上
so that when it grows
等它长大之后
there'll be a branch which is another variety,
就会成为另一品种的分支
so the bees can just hop on from this flower
所以只要蜜蜂从
on the branch we're going to graft
用于嫁接的树上的花朵
and it can pop on to the Bramley tree,
飞到布拉姆列苹果树的花上
and we can get lots more Bramleys.
我们就会得到更多布拉姆列苹果
Encouraging insect pollination will increase the fruit yield.
增加昆虫授粉能够提高苹果产量
But you are going to mix your varieties?
但是品种会混合在一起 对吗
We're going to have two varieties on the same tree, yeah.
一棵树上会结出两个品种 是的
So you are telling me that on that Bramley tree
所以你是说一株布拉姆列苹果树上
I could grow as many varieties of apples...? Yeah.
会结出多个品种的果实 是的
Hundreds. That's amazing.
非常多 太惊人了
Although different apple trees are fused together,
尽管不同品种的苹果树被嫁接到了一起
the grafted branches continue
嫁接后的枝条仍然
to produce their own varieties.
会结出本身品种的果实
I've heard that you've been
我听说过你能
able to grow 120 varieties on the same tree?
在同一棵树上嫁接出120个品种
Yeah, that was the most that I'd ever done, yeah.
是的 这是我目前的纪录 没错
So, we need a saw to cut the wood,
我们需要锯子来锯树枝
we need secateurs, we need a knife.
还有剪枝夹 小刀
You've got the knife. Don't cut yourself with it.
拿好这把小刀 可别用它来自残
I think I could manage a knife.
一把小刀我还是管得住的
Ah! You've used one before then? A few times, yes.
你以前用过吗 用过几次
Raymond's first graft will
雷蒙德做的第一次嫁接任务
attach a young Jonagold branch to a Bramley.
是要将乔纳金苹果嫁接到布拉姆列苹果树上
That's it. What a good partnership.
就是这样 咱俩真是好搭档
Perfect.
完美
So that's the first step. Tres bien.
那么只是第一步 很好
We're going to cut some one-year-old branches from Jonagold.
我们要砍下一些长了一年的乔纳金苹果树枝
We'll strip the leaves off.
除掉树叶
We're going to introduce this into that branch.
把这个嫁接到那个树枝上
See, I would have taken that one.
我会选这枝
That's a two-year-old piece of wood.
这一枝已经长了两年了
That's your inexperience showing. Obviously.
你看你 没经验了吧 挺明显的
We're going to make a long, sloping cut.
切出一个长条状的倾斜的口子
Perfect... Now, you don't want to do that.
完美 这样可不行
You do not want to touch the graft.
不能触摸这个切口
Oh, perfect!
完美
But don't keep...
但不要让它
Why have you got to touch it? All the acid
你干吗非要去摸它 所有酸性物质
and the stuff on your fingers has now got on there.
与你手指上的脏东西都进去了
You wouldn't do it with some of your food, would you?
你不会对自己的食物做这种事的 对吗
Definitely not. Exactly the same.
当然不会 这是一个道理
Absolutely not.
绝对不会
That's better. You've got it! By darn, he's got it!
现在好多了 好了 该死的 终于好了
Now, don't touch it.
别摸它
Underneath the bark lies something called the cambium layer.
树皮下有一层叫新生组织的东西
This is the growing part of the tree.
这就是树木生长的部分
We have to match the cambium layer of our graft
我们要把嫁接树枝上的新生组织
with the cambium layer on the branch that we're going to graft onto.
与接受嫁接的枝条的新生组织紧密结合
Get the knife, we push it in,
拿着刀 用力切进去
not that, give it a little twist,
不要直接切开 稍稍偏一下刀锋
and then just push it home, and that is it.
把嫁接树枝插♥进♥去 就行了
OK, that's fine.
做得不错
But you see I, I don't have... No, that's it. You're done.
但我还没 不 这样就行 可以了
That's it.
搞定了
The branches are tied together with tape.
用胶带把枝条绑紧
Now we need to wax it.
现在我们要给它上点蜡
It's like being in a kitchen after all.
像烹饪一样
Glazing a creme brulee, OK? There it is.
跟做焦糖布丁差不多 看
Wax is painted onto the join
将蜡涂在嫁接点
to keep the rain out and the plant moisture in.
防止雨水入侵和植物水分的流失
So that's it! That is the graft complete.
搞定 嫁接完成了
Your first graft. Congratulations.
你的第一次嫁接 祝贺你
You are now a grafter. Well, that's cool.
你正式成为一名嫁接员了 太酷了
That's the first bit of hard graft you've ever done in your life.
这是你长这么大第一次做的硬枝嫁接
You could say that.
可以这么说
Will that tree taste of that variety, no?
这棵树的果实会变成接穗品种的味道吗
No. Absolutely not.
不 肯定不会
From the point of grafting, it will always be Jonagold,
从嫁接点往上 只会结出乔纳金苹果
and back to the tree, it will always be Bramley.
这棵树也只会结出布拉姆列的果实
It will never be any difference between the two.
两个品种味道绝对不会改变
As a cook, as a part-time gardener,
作为一名专业厨师 一名业余园丁
part-time grafter, I'm very impressed.
以及一名业余嫁接员 我受益匪浅
Good luck, little ones.
小树枝要茁壮成长啊
In the kitchen, something savoury is on the menu.
在厨房♥里 一道开胃菜即将诞生
When you think of apples,
说起苹果
you don't automatically think of fish.
一般人不会联想到鱼
But, actually,
但实际上
often apples can be used in savoury dishes.
苹果常常出现在开胃菜中
In his next dish, Raymond pairs apples
雷蒙德会在下一道菜中用苹果
with lemon verbena to complement a salmon confit.
和柠檬马鞭草来搭配油封三文鱼
Confit. What is a confit?
油封 什么是油封
A confit is a very old technique from the South of France.
油封是一种源自法国南部很古老的烹饪技巧
You cure the meat or the fish,
先腌制好肉或者鱼
OK, then you slow cook it, OK,
然后用鹅脂低温炖煮
in a bath of goose fat, or in this case olive oil.
橄榄油也可以 一会儿我们就用橄榄油
First, cure the fish by rubbing it
首先 把腌料涂在三文鱼上
with a mix of dill, sea salt, sugar, white pepper,
腌料是用莳萝 海盐 糖 白胡椒粉
lemon zest and the herb lemon verbena.
柠檬皮碎屑和柠檬马鞭草混合制成
It's a wonderful herb.
这是一种神奇的香草
It's very lemony, very fresh.
有浓郁的柠檬香味 口感清新
Like a cross of lemon grass and lemon balm.
像香茅和蜜蜂花叶的结合体
OK, perfect. Adam, please. Chef?
完美 亚当 麻烦你 主厨什么事
Can you clingfilm it and put it in the fridge for 30 minutes?
能帮我封上保鲜膜放到冰箱冰半小时吗