向深海出发（2008）

PAUL: Okay, yeah. I'll sit this one out.
好—我在这儿等
I know we saw the mantas yesterday, but we didn't...
我们昨天是看见了魔鬼鱼 但是我们…
We didn't see specifically what it was that we came to see.
但是我们没看见我们想见的那种
And I've read about this for years, and I'd be really interested to see...
我们研究这个几年了我真的很想去看—
To see the mantas and their cleaning behaviour.
去看魔鬼鱼和它们的净化活动
It's just... It's just frustrating, it's just really frustrating.
很迷人 真的很迷人
NARRATOR: It's all up to Paul to find out what helps
那要等到保罗找到有效的办法
the injured mantas survive.
去帮助那些受伤的魔鬼鱼玉生存
PAUL: One, two, three, go!
一 二 三 走
NARRATOR: This time, the elusive mantas turn up straight away.
这次 难以捉摸的魔鬼鱼直接出现了
Look at this!
看这个
Look at him go!
看它移♥动♥
Effortless but incredibly fast.
轻松但是很快速
What's really fascinating is that the whole life on this reef changes
真正迷人的还是睛礁上的那些生物的改变
when the mantas come and go.
魔鬼鱼游来游去
All the attention is focused on them.
所有的注意力都集中在它们旁上
There's a shark bite, right there at the very back.
就在后面有鲨鱼袭击
NARRATOR: A shark attack like this is often fatal.
那样的袭击通常是致命的
Oh, there's another one.
还有另外一个
This one has two big bites out of the back end.
这条的尾部被咬了
NARRATOR: No one's sure why so many of these mantas
没人确定为什么这么多
have been attacked by sharks,
魔鬼鱼会被皮击
but the location of their wounds is less of a mystery.
但是它们伤口的位置一直是个迷
The manta's eyes are on the side of its head,
魔鬼鱼的眼睛在头的一侧
leaving a blind spot directly behind.
尾部就空出来了
Exactly where the shark's taken a bite.
那也就是鲨鱼咬的部位
I'm gonna stay still here
我要静静的采在这儿
to see if he'll come my way.
看它是不是会往我这边
Here he comes.
它来了
Just look how big he is compared to me.
跟我比起来 它真庞大
And look just how well he moves.
看它移♥动♥很好
And here's some cleaning. Can you see the cleaning going on?
它在清洁了 你能看到吗?
That's what I dreamed we would see.
那是我做梦都想看的
NARRATOR: The yellow butterfly fish and the moon wrasse clean the wounds,
黄色的蝴煤鱼和濒鱼在弄伤口
removing dead and infected tissue.
把坏死的 被感染的组织清除
It's a bit like pulling into a hospital and having your wounds dressed.
有点像在医院包扎伤口
It stops infection forming.
防止被感染
NARRATOR: More and more mantas arrive to have their wounds treated.
越来越多的魔鬼鱼来这里疗伤
This could be why they're so resilient to shark attacks,
这就是为什么它们会恢复的这么快
a cleaning station with fish that target the shark wounds.
目的在疗伤的一个清洁站
Behaviour that's rarely seen.
很少见的行为
PAUL: Really, really marvellous.
真的很壮观
And then here comes this huge white manta.
然后巨型的白色魔鬼鱼来了
It just kind of came over me,
朝我过来了
shark wounds on the back end, and it was smothered in cleaner fish.
尾部的伤口在清洁鱼的包围之中
Yeah, it was a great dive.
真捧
NARRATOR: The cleaning station is a perfect example
清洁站是个很好的例子
of how complex interactions make the world's marine ecosystems function.
水下的生态系统很复杂
Every living thing here is vital to this ocean's health,
每种生物对这个海洋的健康都很重要
right up to its most extreme predators, sharks.
现在来研究海洋的最凶狠的食肉动物鲨鱼
Next, the team will investigate what's happening
下一步 队员们会去
to shark populations in this ocean,
这个大洋中鲨鱼的数量
because sharks have turned from the hunters into the hunted.
因为鲨鱼从狩猎者变成了被猎的对象
Up until now, they have reigned supreme,
支到现在 它们还是超级统治者
and we are totally decimating their numbers.
我们使他们的数量锐减
And as the apex predator,
作为最高级的食肉动物
by removing them in such large numbers out of these areas,
从海域中弄走如此漂亮的鲨鱼
that has drastic impacts on all the other species underneath it.
对海下物种影响非常大
NARRATOR: Over- fishing means shark numbers are plummeting.
过渡捕鱼意味看鲨鱼的数量垂直下降
Estimates suggest that each year
据每年的估计
as many as 73 million sharks are fished worldwide.
全世界有七十三百万的鲨鱼被杀
Twenty- six shark species are now listed as critically endangered.
26种鲨鱼现在都在濒临灭绝的边缘
Along this coast, shark fishing has grown dramatically
沿着这条海岸线 捕杀鲨鱼的行为有增无减
over the past few years.
在过去的几年中
Philippe and Lucy have come on land to find out more.
菲利普和露西已经上岸去发现更多
PHILIPPE: This is Pomene in Mozambique.
这里是莫桑比克的波米尼
Lucy and I are here to try and figure out
露西和我试看在这里找到
kind of exactly what's happening and why and how.
这所发生的 为什么发生和怎么发生
And we're here early in the morning because this is the time
我们子子的来到这里是因为他们是子上
they take the boats out to check their lines.
出发去检查航线的
NARRATOR: Little is known about shark fishing in this part of the world.
这只是世界上捕杀鲨鱼的一小部分
It's a unique chance to investigate it firsthand.
这是去直接调查的好机会
How many sharks does he catch?
他抓了多少条鲨鱼?
Between three and seven.
3到7务吧
Wow. So, is he from here?
他是这里的人的吗?
He's from Vilanculos. Oh, he's from Vilanculos.
他来自维兰库卢什．—嗅 他是来自维兰库卢什．
And he came here five years ago to fish.
他五年前来这里捕鱼
Yeah, yeah.
是的
NARRATOR: But Vilanculos is several hours away.
但是维兰库卢什离这里有几个小时的路程
These fishermen are not from here,
这些渔民都不是这里的
and the locals have no history of shark fishing.
当地居民不捕鲨鱼
This is something new.
这是新鲜事物
LUCY: These people have come or been brought here deliberately
这些人是专门来这里的
within some sort of structured organisation
他们方组织
to specifically do this type of fishing,
做这种特别的捕鱼
and that is most unusual.
那是最不寻常的
NARRATOR: The fishermen head out to check their three kilometres of line
这些渔民出海去检查他们3千米的航线
with its 65 separate hooks.
有65个单独的钩子
This one boat can land up to 1,000 sharks in a single year.
这条船一年可以可以捕获达到1000条鲨鱼
The fishermen return with their catch.
渔民们满载而归了
PHILIPPE: Two males, a little blacktip reef shark.
两条雄性的 小的黑绪鲨鱼
NARRATOR: Both sharks are extremely young.
两条都很小
PHILIPPE: These aren't even anywhere near sexual maturity.
都还没有性成熟
They're little baby reef sharks. No, they are tiny.
都还没有性成熟
Maybe two years old, a year old maybe, I think.
也许两岁 也许一岁
LUCY: Yeah.
是的
NARRATOR: Sharks don't start reproducing till they're several years old.
没有几岁的鲨鱼是没有繁殖能力的
When they do, most have few offspring,
有繁殖能力的话 大多都有后代
so catching young sharks like these is particularly worrying.
所以捕杀小鲨鱼是很让人担心的
The worst thing for me is the fact that they're so small,
最糟糕的是它们都那么小
you know, they haven't reached maturity, so there's no reproduction.
他们还没成熟 不能繁殖
It's just, that's the end of this particular lineage.
这个特殊血统就结束了
NARRATOR: But why is this industry growing so fast?
为什么这个工业合发展这么迅速?
The fins are the most valued part of the catch.
鱼鳍是最值钱的部分
The essential ingredient in the Chinese delicacy shark fin soup,
中国莱鱼刺的基本材料
demand for which is growing rapidly.
现在需求量正在快速增长
Oh, this is pretty barbaric, actually, when you see it here, now.
你在这里看到的时候 那很野蛮
It's. Look at this, this little pile of fins for soup.
看这个 就是鱼鳍汤
What a waste. It's disgusting.
真浪费 恶心
Look at this. I mean, the only reason they sell the meat
他们卖♥♥鱼肉的真正原因
is because they can get a few cents for it.
就是他们能都赚的几美分
I mean, it's worth nothing.
那不值得
The only reason they're doing this is for those fins.
他们这样做只是要鱼鳍
NARRATOR: And there's a huge incentive.
那有很大的驱使作用
PHILIPPE: How much will they sell those fins for?
那些鱼鳍可以卖♥♥多少钱?
If they fish big one,
如果是大的
bigger than the fish today,
比今天这个大
only the fins, they can make 50, 60 dollars.
光鱼鳍 就可以卖♥♥50到60美元
Fifty, 60 dollars for just the fin? Yeah.
光鱼鳍就5 6十美金?—是的
NARRATOR: In a country where most people live
很多国家的消费水平
on less than a dollar a day, six sharks can provide a year's income.
每天不到一美元 6条鲨鱼就低一年的收入
PHILIPPE: There you go. Merry Christmas.
你去这儿 圣诞快乐
NARRATOR: The fishermen show off a recent catch.
渔民展示最近的收获
This pile of fins is worth a small fortune.
这决鱼鳍位不少钱
PHILIPPE: Where do they go now?
他们去哪里?
It goes to Maputo. Maputo, yeah.
去马普托．—马普托 是的
And then they go out.
然后出口
NARRATOR: According to the fishermen, the big money means that
根据渔民的经验 要赚钱
regulations to control the export of fins are being ignored,
就要控制鱼鳍出口
so the trade flourishes.
所以这里一年四季