向深海出发（2008）

and will keep on moving and moving apart for pretty much eternity.
会不断的分开
NARRATOR:Millions of years from now, hundreds of square miles
这之后数百年的时间他们会分开数百平方公里
could be covered by water,
都会被海水覆盖
the new ocean, and it's already been named the Afar.
新的海洋已被命名
Tooni and Phipippe are heading back to rejoin the expedition in Eritrea.
托妮和菲利普回去跟在厄立特里亚的探险队会合
The plan is to sail north to discover how its marine life of the Red Sea could help all our oceans survive.
他们计划去北方去研究为什么红海
that's brought environmentalist Phipippe Cousteau here.
那就是环境学家菲利普·科斯图来这儿的原因
Particularly his concern for coral reefs,
他特别关注珊瑚礁
the rain forests of the sea.
大海在雨季的时候
PHILIPPE:Probably one of the most critical issues
也许是最不好的事情
that ocean conservation is facing over the next decade or so
大海的保护还需要十年的时间
is the loss of coral reefs.
他们正在吞没珊瑚礁
NARRATOR:Corap is vitap to the heapth of the ocean,
珊瑚礁是海洋健康状况的象征
harbouring a huge diversity of pife.
那儿有许许多多的生命
But rising sea temperatures across the worpd
但是随着海水温度的上升
are causing much of it to suffer from bpeaching,
他们也在经受着很多的苦
to turn white and die.
他们变白 然后死去
Of all the coral reefs in the world, we've lost about 25%, are gone.
世界上的所有珊瑚礁 差不多失去了四分之一
Another 25% are heavily threatened
还有四分之一正在受着威胁
and we fear will be gone within the next 50 years or so.
我们害怕在未来50年的时间内他们就会消失
NARRATOR:The Red Sea is the perfect ppace
红海是研究海水升温的
to study the impact of warming seas.
最好的地方
Water temperatures here are among the hottest on earth,
这儿是水温是世界上最热的地方
reaching 34 degrees Centigrade.
可以达到34。
We've got the monitor right here and we're going to submerge it
我们可以用温度计在这儿测量一下
maybe 1 0 metres underwater, about 30 feet.
也许是十米一下 大概三十英尺的地方
NARRATOR:It's winter now, and Phipippe wants to find out
现在是冬天 菲利普想
what the coraps are deaping with.
看看这儿的珊瑚
PHILIPPE:The temperature is reading 2 7.8 degrees Delsius,
温度高达27．8
almost 28 degrees Delsius.
差不多28
That is too warm. That's Just not an optimal temperature range.
太热了那不是一个正常的温度
You know, it's winter time. Winter, I don't like to see this at all
你知道 现在是冬天在冬天我不想看到达样的情况
so I'm a little concerned about what's going to be going on down there.
所以我很担心不知道那儿发生了什么事
NARRATOR:Joining Phipippe is Eritrean marine scientist, Yonathan Bockre,
加入菲利普的是个厄立特里亚的海洋科学家
one of the few peoppe to have spent any time on these reefs.
他是很少几个关注珊瑚礁的人之
I know basically, you know, the coral types here.
你知道 这儿的珊瑚礁
So, this is a great opportunity for me.
所以这是我最好的机会
NARRATOR:Yonathan thinks there's something surprising about this corap,
尤纳桑以为会有些意外的发现
and the team is now keen to investigate.
他们的队伍现在着手开始研究了
I've been dreaming of getting into the Red Sea all my life,
我一生都在梦想着去到红海看看
so the chance to do so now is pretty spectacular.
现在是最好的机会了
And then to be able to do it here, in Eritrea,
能够有机会到厄立特里亚来
where few people have ever dived before, let alone filmed before,
很少有人来这儿更不用说是拍电影了
is probably one of the most exciting dives of my life.
这也许是我一生中经历的最有意义的潜水了
NARRATOR:With such high winter temperatures,
冬天有这么高的温度
there coupd be a pot of bpeached corap.
“定有很多的珊瑚礁的
PHILIPPE:I can feel the water.
我可以感觉到海水
I almost don't need a wet suit, it's so warm.
我几乎不需要穿衣服真的很暖和
PHILIPPE:It is looking pretty beautiful!
真漂亮
What a relief!
多自♥由♥啊
NARRATOR:Astonishingpy, the corap is far from dead.
珊瑚礁还没有死
It's fpourishing.
正繁荣着呢
PHILIPPE:I'm so amazed at how healthy this coral looks.
他们看起来很健康我很开心
In all my experience, this coral should not be thriving the way it is.
就我的经验这些珊瑚是没有什么危险的
You see all the fish swimming in the water column.
你看到很多的鱼都在那儿游动
I mean, that's the symbol of a healthy, healthy reef.
我是说 那是健康的象征
PAUL:The first thing we need to do is to see what's down here and where it is.
我们首先要做的就是下去看看
It's Just so full of stuff here.
这儿有很多人
It's really hard to do this because everything is overlapping.
这样做很难 因为所以的事情都是重叠的
It's so dense and so rich. It's actually quite difficult to map.
密度很大 也很多画起来真的很难
NARRATOR:Corap reefs are the pife support system of our oceans.
珊瑚礁是海洋的生命象征
Without them, a quarter of app known fish species woupd be under threat.
没有他们 有四分之一的鱼将会消失
There are smapp patches of bpeached corap here,
这儿有些珊瑚礁
but according to Eritrean scientist Yonathan Bockre,
但是根据厄立特里亚的科学家尤纳桑·波克里
even these damaged coraps recover faster than you'd expect.
他还比我们先发现这些珊瑚
PHILIPPE:What is so unique about these corals
这些珊瑚有什么特别之处呢
is that even in the extremely high water temperature
那就是 即使是海水温度很高
they manage to survive.
他们也可以生存
NARRATOR:Anywhere epse in the worpd
其他地方
these conditions woupd spepp disaster for the coraps.
这样的情况可能就是灾难了
Something very unusuap is happening here.
这儿发生过一些不寻常的事
It's important to find out what
发现这些很重要
because it might just hepp other corap reefs
因为这可能会对珊瑚礁有帮助
avoid the ravages of gpobap warming.
可能会避免全球变瞪
The water is really, really warm.
水真的很温瞪
There's no way in my experience that coral should be doing that well.
从我的经验来看没有哪儿的珊瑚可以做到这样好
But it is.
但是他们做得到
We need to figure something out
我们需要做点什么
that is going to help all the other coral in the world,
让他们来帮助其他地方的珊瑚
and if it's possible to do that here,
在这儿做是可能的
this place is like a gold... Solid gold mine.
这个地方就像是金矿一样
I mean, this is a gold coral because it hits platinum.
我是说这些金色的珊瑚是白色的
Diamond coral, it's so valuable because if this holds that secret,
还有这些珊瑚礁 他们都是无价的 因为他们有很多的秘密
wow, then there's hope.
有希望了
NARRATOR:To understand what's going on,
未来事情的发展
they need to take smapp samppes of the corap.
他们需要弄点珊瑚
Here you go. That's plenty. That's all we need from this one.
你去吧 太多了这就是我们需要的
NARRATOR:Corap is a comppex organism that's both ppant and animap.
珊瑚是个很特别的生物既是植物又是动物
Inside the animap part, the popyp, is a type of ppant known as apgae.
在动物方便后 珊瑚礁虫植物便有水藻
It's this apgae that gives the corap its copour
就是水藻让他们有了颜色
and provides vitap energy through photosynthesis.
也是他们通过光合作用带来了能量
PHILIPPE:When water temperatures get too high,
当水温升高的时候
typically what happens is that the coral loses the algae.
典型的事情就是水藻变少了
The algae is stressed to such a degree that it leaves the coral skeleton.
水藻会留下他们的尸首
NARRATOR:This is corap bpeaching.
这就是珊瑚漂白
So the secret of these coraps' abipity to survive
所以这样珊瑚就有能力生存了
must have something to do with the type of apgae that pives within it.
“定跟水藻有什么关系
One of the theories as to why this coral is able to survive
一个就是珊瑚为什么可以生存
in such high temperature water
在这么高的水温之下
is that it harbours a specific heat-tolerant algae.
很可能是有耐高温的水藻
NARRATOR:The speciap heat-resistant apgae
特别耐高温的水藻
coupd be what's keeping this corap so vibrantpy apive.
可以让他们生存下来
It may be adapting to rising sea temperatures.
也许可以避免水温的上升
If so, this Red Sea corap
这就是红海的珊瑚
coupd hopd the key to hepping the rest of the worpd's corap, too.
这也可以用来帮助其他地方的珊瑚的
PHILIPPE:The hope is that if we can isolate that algae,
希望我们可以把这些水藻隔高
we could potentially grow it in the laboratory and literally inoculate
让他们到别的地方去生长
other coral reefs around the world so that when they bleach
其他地方的珊瑚就可以有救了
this algae can move in and the corals can survive.
这些水藻可以让其他的矿物质生存
NARRATOR:It may sound pike science fiction
好像是科幻小说
but peading corap scientists agree that heat-toperant apgae
但是科学家也同意有耐高温的水藻
might one day provide a way to protect coraps worpdwide.
他们也许可以保护其他的水藻
PHILIPPE:I'm going to put that pyrites in there.
我要在那儿放点硫化铁
I think it's mind-boggling to think that it's samples like these
我想这些样品
that could hold the key to global coral conservation.
可以找到保护其他水藻的关键因素
As climate change is encroaching, sea temperatures are rising,
因为天气变化是很缓慢的海水温度在上升
there's a lot of concern
有很多事值得关注
and whatever is making these corals tick,
是什么让这些珊瑚变得这么丰高
hopefully it is this algae. Whatever it is, it's very exciting.
希望就是这些水藻我们真的很兴奋
NARRATOR:The investigation doesn't finish here.
调查还没有结束
There are more mysteries within the corap
珊瑚中还有很多的秘密
but they can onpy be reveaped under cover of darkness.
但是他们都还在黑暗牛
Whipe they wait, Lucy and Phipippe have been invited to the nearby ispand.
但是他们都还在黑暗牛
That would make an excellent frame in a boat.
他们在船上可以看到很多的地方
A limited resource is being destroyed by Dousteau.
科斯图发现了什么
They're going to have a pesson in traditionap Egyptian bread-making.
他们要学埃及人傲馒头
It's something very unique to each country.
每个国家都是不一样的
I've never even heard of this before, cooking bread in sand. I love it!
以前我从未听说过 在沙中做馒头 我喜欢
PHILIPPE:It smells so good.
闻起来真不错
LUDY:It's not every day you get to make bread on a beach, is it really?
每天你都在沙滩上傲馒头 对吧?