切尔诺贝利

and entering the workspace here.
小心不要绊倒
Take care not to stumble.
屋顶上有个洞 小心不要掉进去
There's a hole in the roof. Take care not to fall.
务必快速行动
You will need to move quickly,
万分小心
and you will need to move carefully.
听完我的描述 清楚你们的任务了吗
Do you understand your mission as I have described it?
是的 大将同志
Yes, Comrade General.
这是你们人生中最重要的90秒
These are the most important 90 seconds of your lives.
将任务牢记于心 然后着手工作
Commit your task to memory, then do your job.
该出发了 90秒之后 我会拉响警铃
It's time to go. After 90 seconds, I will ring a bell.
听到铃♥声♥ 你们立刻返回
When you hear it, return immediately,
将铲子丢进垃圾桶
drop your shovels in the bin,
沿走廊一直走去进行消毒
and proceed down the hallway for decontamination.
最重要的是 在屋顶时
Above all, while on the roof,
将残骸扔出护栏
throw your debris over the rail.
不要向护栏外看 明白没有
Do not look over the rail. Is that clear?
非常好
Very well.
听我口令 准备 出发
On my mark. Ready. Go.
士兵同志们
Comrade soldier.
你的任务完成了
You're done.
该走了
Time to go.
你的手套
Your glove!
妈妈 妈妈
Mommy! Mommy!
1986年12月
抱歉让你来这
I'm sorry for all this.
但我们需要和你谈谈 而且没有...
But we needed to speak to you somewhere without...
他们要审判迪亚特洛夫
They're going to put Dyatlov on trial,
还有布卡诺夫和福明
and Bryukhanov and Fomin.
我们会被传唤 作为专家证人
We're going to be asked to give expert testimony,
我们三个都要
all three of us.
但这是...在庭审之前
But that's-- Before that happens--
中♥央♥委员会让列加索夫去维也纳
The Central Committee is sending Legasov to Vienna.
那是国际原...
It's the headquarters of the International--
国际原♥子♥能♥机♥构♥的总部
Atomic Energy Agency.
是的 这我知道
Yeah, I know what's in Vienna.
他们让你干什么
What are they asking you to do?
告诉全世界发生了什么
Tell the world what happened.
那你最好知道发生了什么
Well, then you better know what happened.
我构建了一条时间线
I've constructed a timeline,
以每分钟为单位
minute by minute.
有的地方以秒为单位
Second by second in some places.
每一项决定 按下的每一个按钮
Every decision, every button push,
开关的每一次通断
every turn of a switch.
然后呢 他们有罪吗
And? Are they guilty?
是的
Yes.
严重失职 违反安全规定
Of gross incompetence, violation of safety regulations,
他们的鲁莽简直难以置信
recklessness beyond belief.
但是爆♥炸♥呢 我不确定
But the explosion? I'm not sure.
什么叫你不确定
What do you mean you're not sure?
我分♥析♥了数据
I've analyzed the data.
托普特诺夫说的是实话
Toptunov was telling the truth.
他们关闭了反应堆 然后就爆♥炸♥了
They shut the reactor down, and then it exploded.
我觉得这篇文章可能会有答案
I think this article may have the answer,
但其中的两页被人撕了
but two pages have been removed.
你之前看过这个
You've seen this before.
请相信我这话
Please, believe me when I tell you that
我真不知道这会导致爆♥炸♥
I had no idea it could cause an explosion.
-我们当时都不知道 -你们都不知道什么
- None of us knew. - None of you knew what?
1975年 列♥宁♥格勒的一座RBMK反应堆
In 1975, in an RBMK reactor in Leningrad,
一条燃料管道破裂
a fuel channel ruptured.
操作员按下AZ-5按钮
The operators pressed AZ-5,
但功率并没有马上下降
but instead of the power going down immediately,
而是在极短时间内上升了
for a brief moment it went up.
这怎么可能
How is that possible?
我的一位同事沃科夫
Well, this was the very question posed
就提出了这个问题
by a colleague of mine named Volkov.
他是这篇文章的作者
He's the one who wrote this article.
RBMK型反应堆在低功率下运行时
When an RBMK reactor runs at low power,
状态相当不稳定
it's notoriously unstable.
易发生反应性波动
Prone to swings in reactivity.
正常情况下
Under normal circumstances,
控制棒可以弥补这一点
the control rods can compensate for that.
正常情况下
Under normal circumstances.
切尔诺贝利工作人员在测试期间降低了反应堆功率
The Chernobyl staff stalled the reactor during the test.
为了恢复电力 他们几乎把
They pulled almost all the control rods out
所有控制棒都拔♥出♥来♥了
to bring the power back up.
这也是沃科夫在列♥宁♥格勒发现的
This is what Volkov learned from Leningrad.
当硼控制棒
If the boron control rods
完全从反应堆中抽出后
are completely withdrawn from the reactor,
再放回去时
when they're put back in,
最先接触堆芯的不是硼
the first thing that enters the core isn't boron.
而是石墨
It's graphite.
控制棒尖端是石墨
The control rods have graphite tips
会置换水和蒸汽
that displace water and steam.
因此反应功率不会降低
So the reactivity doesn't go down.
相反会急剧上升
It goes up dramatically.
他们为什么要按下那个按钮
Why on Earth would they press that button?
他们不知道
They didn't know.
沃尔科夫提醒过克里姆林宫
Volkov warned the Kremlin,
那是十年前了
ten years ago.
但苏联核工业领域的
But there could be no doubt
绝对霸权是不容置疑的
about the supremacy of the Soviet nuclear industry.
克格勃将其列为国♥家♥机♥密♥
The KGB classified it as a state secret.
当我看到反应堆被炸开时
When I saw the reactor blown open,
我仍不认为会是AZ-5的缺陷导致的
I still didn't think it could be this flaw in AZ-5.
因为这个缺陷不会导致爆♥炸♥
Because the flaw will not lead to an explosion
除非操作人员已把反应堆
unless the operators have pushed the reactor
推向了灾难边缘
to the edge of disaster.
-所以是他们的错吗 -是的
- So it is their fault? - Yes.
但不全是他们的错
But not only their fault.
对
No.
你打算在维也纳也这么说吗
Is that what you're going to say in Vienna?
你不会那么天真吧
You can't possibly be that naive.
目前整个苏联有16个
There are 16 RBMK reactors
RBMK型反应堆
running in the Soviet Union right now.
我们必须整改它们
We have to fix them.
唯一的办法就是公开
The only way to do that is to go public,
迫使中♥央♥委员会采取行动
force the Central Committee to take action.
你这样做会让列加索夫羞辱一个
What you're proposing is that Legasov humiliate a nation
不能忍♥受羞辱的国家
that is obsessed with not being humiliated.
我们可以和克格勃谈条件
We can make a deal with the KGB.
你去维也纳时不要提及这事
You'll leave this information out in Vienna,
克格勃会私下让我们修好剩下的反应堆
and they quietly let us fix the remaining reactors.
和克格勃谈条件
A deal with the KGB?
你还说我天真
And I'm "naive."
他们会盯上你的家人 你的朋友
They'll go after your family, they'll go after your friends.
你有机会向全世界发声 瓦列利
You have a chance to talk to the world, Valery.
如果我有这个机会...
If that chance was mine--
但你没有这个机会
But it isn't, is it?
我认识比你更勇敢的人 霍缪克
I've know braver souls than you, Khomyuk.
那些人拥有机会却最终什么都没做
Men who had their moment and did nothing.
因为一旦涉及到你和你所爱的人的生命
Because when it's your life and the lives of everyone you love,
你的道德信念就一文不值了
your moral conviction doesn't mean anything.
会被你抛诸脑后
It leaves you.
到时候你脑中只有不想被枪毙
And all you want at that moment is not to be shot.
你知道瓦西里·伊格纳滕科这个名字吗
Do you know the name Vasily Ignatenko?
不知道
No.
他是一名消防员
He was a fireman.
他在爆♥炸♥后两周死去了
He died two weeks after the accident.
我去看望过他的遗孀
I've been looking in on his widow.
她生下了遗腹子
She gave birth.