Other DNA that is without blood being visible
出现在车子的另一处
is in yet another.
那些证据在引擎盖锁扣上
That would be the hood latch.
我们听见一些对某些执法人员
We heard some questions of some law enforcement officers
捏造证据的质疑
about planting evidence.
我们从未听说过 任何警官
We didn't hear anything about how an officer
能这样栽赃血迹的方式
might plant a stain like this,
它被称为接触污染
what's called a contact stain,
常识告诉我们这种血迹需要活动性出血
which common sense would tell you requires active bleeding.
作为一名血迹形态专家 施塔尔克先生
Mr. Stahlke testified that, upon his opinion
以此技术谋生 他作证说
as a blood spatter expert, and he does this for a living,
这个引擎点火装置旁的血迹
that this particular stain by the ignition
完全符合一个右手侧有外伤切口
is absolutely consistent with somebody with a cut
并试图转动钥匙点火发动汽车的情况
to the outside of the right hand and turning an ignition.
血迹的动线
This transfer,
接触转移污染 是完全符合的
contact transfer stain, was absolutely consistent.
鉴于这六个区域的位置
Given the location of these six areas,
RAV4中发现的史蒂文的血迹
包括CD盒 两个座椅
including the CD case, the two seats,
座椅前面的碎片
the flakes in front of the seat,
点火处附近区域 以及座椅后面的区域
and on the area adjacent to the ignition, and then the rear one,
鉴于这些独♥立♥的位置
given these separate locations,
无法解释一个活动性流血的人是...
it's inexplicable how an actively bleeding person...
确实
Exactly.
如何在各个位置移♥动♥并产生这些...
...could go about and produce all these...
-选择性置留血迹 -选择性置留
- Selective depositing of blood. - Selective placement.
你是说血迹不是联♥系♥在一起的
You're saying the dots aren't connected.
血迹绝对不是联♥系♥在一起的
The dots are far from connected.
这些血迹没有任何联♥系♥
The dots aren't connected.
-他们来自不同地方 -他们本应是有联♥系♥的
- They're in different books. -They should be connected.
他的手和史蒂文的很像
So, his hands are extremely similar to Steven's.
我们假设在这里有伤口 同样深度 是的
So, we've got the cut right here. Same thickness, same... Yeah.
不像你的手 你的手和他的完全不像
Not like your hands. Your hands don't match his at all.
尼克·库兰
凯思琳的助理
-我要在上面滴... -不好意思 我...
- So, what I want to do is drip... - I'm sorry, I am...
-在上面滴几滴血 -好的
- Just have some blood right there. - Alright.
伤口在哪儿 里面吗
Where was the cut? Inside?
在第一个指关节 就在这里
It's right here on the first joint. It's right there.
好的 我要滴了
OK, let's just do this.
好的
OK.
-怎么样 -完美
- How's that? - Yeah, perfect.
我们让他把车门打开
And we can have him open the car up,
我们要看看你这样做时会不会留下血迹
and let's just see if there's any blood when you do that.
不知道我们能否看见 可能在下面 是吧
I don't know if we can see it. It's probably underneath, right?
我把这个扣住呢
Here, what if I do this?
是的 在这下面
Yeah, up under the...
很难看见
Hard to see it.
你能拿起钥匙吗
If you can just pick the key up.
你是右撇子 你用右手拿着钥匙
So, you're right-handed, so you'll have it in your right hand.
让我们看看你能否在上面留下任何痕迹
So, let's see if there'd be any way you would make that smear.
是的 你都没有碰到它
Yeah. You didn't even touch it.
我们观察一下你触碰变速杆
Let's see if you touch the gearshift.
是的 他对那里毫无影响
Yeah, he's not gonna move it,
但他在这里留下了很大的血迹
but he left a big smear right there.
看到了吗
Do you see it?
我们多滴几滴血再试一次吧
Why don't we try it again with a little bit more blood?
好的
OK.
又一次 你完全没有接触到这个区域
So, again, you don't come anywhere near that spot.
看到了吗 在...
Yeah, see? On the...
看一下 在方向盘的右边
Yeah, look at it, on the side of the wheel.
看 钥匙环沾上血液了 看到银环了吗
Oh, look, it's on here on the ring now. See the silver?
-是的 不惊讶 -是的
- Yeah. That's not surprising. - OK. Yeah.
血液都粘在钥匙环和钥匙上了
The blood is all over on the silver and on the key itself.
是的 看看 粘在...
Yeah, look, it's over...
帮我拿一下手电筒
If you hold the light for a minute.
看看血液... 就粘在这儿
See where the... Right in there.
然而这些正是没有发现血迹的位置
These are all places where they found no blood, you know?
是的
Right.
我们能做的另一件事是...
Another thing we could do...
右边有一个快速释放销
There's a release latch over on the right,
待会我给你看一下怎么打开引擎盖
and then I'll show you how to open the hood.
我们来用右手支撑引擎盖 对
Now we do right hand on the prop. Yeah.
斯图尔特 这太惊人了
Stuart, it's really amazing.
-什么 -看这个
- Sorry? - Look at that.
金属销上也有一些血迹
There's also some on the metal latch.
看看这滴血迹
Look at that blob of blood.
是的
Yep.
审判中展示的证词
The prosecution presented
说史蒂文在转动钥匙点火的时候
testimony that when Steven turned the ignition key,
他中指第一关节处的伤口
that the cut on the first joint of his middle finger
在点火时留下了血迹形态污染
had made the blood pattern stain by the ignition
说那个血迹是他在转动钥匙时自然留下的
and that he'd done that naturally as part of turning the key.
这很荒唐 因为一旦你进入车里
Well, that's ludicrous because once you get in the car
插♥进♥钥匙点火并转动它
and you put the ignition key in and you turn it,
你离那个血迹是有五厘米距离的
you're two inches from that stain.
情况并非如此
That is not how it happened.
我不介意 你可以在手指流血的时候
I don't care... You could get in that car
坐进那辆车 哪怕拧一千次
and do that a thousand times with blood on your finger,
都不会留下那种印记
and you will never create that mark.
这说明什么
So, what does that tell me?
揭发这样一句谎言
Once I uncover one lie like that,
后面一定牵扯到更多的谎言
I know there's a whole bunch more lying going on.
因为任何合法
Because no legitimate,
公正的起诉都不会采信这种证据
honest prosecution would ever resort to that.
所以克拉兹的结案陈词
So, when Kratz says in the closing,
"钥匙是否是栽赃并不重要
"It doesn't matter if the key was planted.
其他证据已经足够"
We've got so much else."
是吗 其实很重要
Oh, yeah? Yeah, it matters, you know.
一件证据就足以推♥翻♥整个案件
Because a whole case can collapse on one piece of evidence.
我看到后 就想
But once I saw that, I thought,
"所有血迹证据都是彻头彻尾的谎言"
"You know, all of this blood testimony is just a complete lie."
在RAV4中发现的特瑞莎血迹
尼克·施塔尔克
威斯康星州罪证鉴定室 血迹形态分♥析♥师
2007年2月26日 史蒂文·埃弗里的庭审
你能看下一个证物吗 请鉴定一下
Would you look at the next exhibit? Identify it, please.
299号♥证物
Exhibit 299.
这是RAV4的后车门
This is the rear door of the RAV4.
这是那扇门的内护板
This is the interior panel of that door.
你能在后备箱门附近的
And do you observe any bloodstain patterns
内护板上观察到血迹吗
on the interior panel of the rear cargo door area?
是的 观察到了
Yes, I did.
请为陪审员描述一下
Please describe those for the jurors.
这里可以看到 这些是撞击痕迹
You can see here, these are impact stains.
是圆形或者接近圆形
They're circular, or near-circular.
然后这些是一些血流痕迹
And then some of these stains have a flow pattern.
你能确定它们是如何留下的吗
Were you able to determine how those would be deposited,
你观察到的这些
the ones that you observed,
有血流痕迹的撞击痕迹
the impact stains with the flow pattern?
这些痕迹或这些血迹
These stains... or this blood was...
似乎是从某个流血的物体上喷出或流出的
appeared to have been flung off or released from a bloody object.
这是否与一具被放在车的尾部的
Would that be consistent with a body,
有带血头发的尸体相一致
with bloody hair being put into the back of this vehicle?
是的 一致
Yes, it would.
在本案中
And in this particular case,
这些血迹不一定需要找到
these stains don't necessarily require
对应的带血的头发
the bloody hair component.
无论如何 它与某个流血的物体一致
However, it is consistent with a bloody object,
比如一具
such as a body,
被装进货车尾部的尸体
being loaded into the rear end of this vehicle.
后门上的特瑞莎血迹
如果一个血迹斑斑的物体或者人
If you have a bloody object or person
被平行地抛向那扇门
that’s being flung parallel to that door...
本案中 从车外抛进车内