汪星人的奇思妙想（2024）

[narrator] At 18 months,
they're young adults
and ready for service dog training school.
（领头狗）
[indistinct chattering]
我们专门饲养和训练
为残障人士准备的服务犬
We raise and train service dogs
for people with disabilities.
服务犬改变人生活的方式
绝对超乎人们的想象
Service dogs change lives
in more ways than you would think.
狗狗来上学的第一天
是它们的大日子
The big day that dogs come in
to their first day of college,
我们迎接完狗
we receive the dogs,
我们说：“嘿 我是你的新教练
我们开始工作吧”
we say, "Hey, I'm your new trainer.
Let's get to work."
很好
就这样 乖孩子
-[man] Yes.
-[woman] That's it. Good boy.
在服务犬学校的第一个阶段中
[narrator] In this first stage
of service-dog school,
候选犬要经历六个月的严格训练
candidates undergo
six months of rigorous training.
对了 乖孩子
[woman] Yes. Good girl.
我们开始训练狗接收40种不同的指令
We start training a dog
in over 40 different commands.
碰 耶
Touch. Yay.
摇 好
Shake. 'Kay.
给 对
Give. Yes.
客户可能在行动上有残疾
Clients may have mobility disabilities,
所以我们会训练一下非常实用的指令
so we train very task-oriented commands.
上
[woman] Up. Yep.
对
这样狗就能帮助你
做到一些平常做不到的事
[Hutchinson] So a dog
can assist you with things
that you wouldn't normally be able to do.
推 太好了！
Push. Yes!
拖
Tug.
乖孩子
Good boy.
我们要服务有PTSD的退伍军人
We serve veterans with PTSD,
所以我们会训练一些互动性的技能
so we train interactive skills,
like nightmare interruptions.
对 乖孩子 真棒
Yes. Good boy, buddy.
狗本就是用来改善人的生活的
Dogs are meant to enhance a person's life.
乖孩子
Good girl.
因为我们的标准非常高
[Hutchinson] Because we do have
very high standards,
只有约一半的狗能毕业
最终成为服务犬
only approximately half of our dogs
do graduate and become a service dog.
有数百个满心期盼的人
在等待着与服务犬配对
[narrator] There are hundreds
of hopeful people
waiting to be matched with a service dog.
所以 每只狗都很重要
So every dog counts.
灯 你能行 来吧 起来
[Hutchinson] Light. You got it.
Come on, get up.
对了！乖孩子
Yeah! Good boy.
Whoo!
你觉得如何？
What do you think?
刚才是个不错的锻炼吧？
Was that a good workout?
Was that a good workout?
Was that a good workout? Yeah-yeah.
是啊
哇！
Wow!
这位是伯纳斯
So this is Bonus,
关于伯纳斯 有一个额外的小故事
and the bonus fact about him is that
他以前戴过牙套 因为他咬合不齐
he, once upon a time, had braces
because of an overbite.
没错 他非常贴心 非常有爱
Yes, he's very sweet. He is very lovey.
伯纳斯最喜欢的互动方式是挠屁♥股♥
Bonus's favorite way of interacting
is butt scratches.
这会让他充满动力
This really gets him going.
他真的很爱挠屁♥股♥ 对吧 宝贝？
He really likes the butt scratches.
Right, baby?
当然啦
Ohh. Yeah.
[woman laughs]
伯纳斯 拖
Bonus, tug.
伯纳斯需要把信心建立起来
需要一些鼓励
[Hutchinson] Bonus needs
some confidence building,
some encouragement.
Oh! Try again.
再试一次
但他是有来有回的
But he is interactive.
灯 对！
Light. Yes!
他在处理任务上非常的精准
He is really good at precision
when it comes to tasks.
快 站起来 耶！
Come on, get up. Yeah!
训练狗有三个关键…
[narrator] Three keys to training a dog…
起
Up.
…耐心…
[narrator] Patience.
对！乖孩子！
Yeah! Good boy!
…重复…
[narrator] Repetition.
-Wow.
灯 你能行的
Light. You got it.
太好了！乖孩子
Yes! Good boy.
…还有理解它们想要表达的东西
[narrator] And understanding
what they're trying to say.
所以我们的工作 就是教会人
你的狗在对你说什么
So our job is to teach people
what your dog is saying to you,
你的狗在想什么
what your dog is thinking.
乖孩子 很好
Good boy. Good.
狗总是无时不刻地在跟我们交流
Dogs are constantly communicating with us.
你只需要观察你的狗 倾听你的狗
All you have to do is watch your dog,
listen to your dog.
他会给你所需要的全部信息
He's giving you
all the information you need.
我的天啊
嗨！
-[woman 1] Oh my God.
-[woman 2] Hi!
[laughter]
嗨！
[woman 2] Hi!
[dog whimpering]
当我在观察肢体语言时
摇尾巴能表达很多信息
[man] When I'm looking at the body
language, the tail wag is gonna say a lot.
松垮垮的尾巴往往表示压力比较小
A loose tail
tends to indicate less stress,
越开心 越好奇
more happiness, more curiosity.
[dog whimpers]
比较紧绷的尾巴
如果我们从人类的角度来思考…
if we think about it in human terms…
A tighter tail,
这是给所有在家里看的人的一个练习
This is an exercise
for everybody at home watching.
收紧你的屁♥股♥
然后问问自己是什么感受
Tighten your butt right now,
and then ask yourself how you feel.
这其中通常是有情绪上的关联的
And there's usually
an emotional correlation there.
尾巴卷起或低垂向我表明
它有一些压力
The tail tucked or wagging low
indicates to me that there's some stress.
[barks]
螺旋桨尾巴
往往伴随着剧烈的摇屁♥股♥
The helicopter tail usually comes
with a good, big butt wiggle.
通常 当我们看到这个
说明这只狗的情感体验
Typically, when we see that,
there is an emotional experience
似乎是非常积极的
that seems to be really positive
for the dog.
以目前的科学看来
From the current science,
如果狗看到一个自己认识的人
或者有积极关联的人
if a dog is seeing somebody that they know
and has a positive association with,
我们就会看到尾巴朝右摇
we see a tail wag to the right.
挺酷的
It's pretty cool.
但我还像看看躯干有什么动作
But I want to see
what's happening with the body
有可能与尾巴的动作相关联
that might be correlating
with what's happening with the tail.
[barks]
狗有16种不同的面部表情
Dogs have 16 different facial expressions.
[camera clicks]
-[dog growls]
-[Draper] Anger.
愤怒
-[dog whimpers]
-[Draper] Anxiety.
焦虑
-[dog whines]
-[Draper] Pain.
疼痛
-[dog barks]
-[Draper] Happiness.
高兴
-[dog whimpers]
-[Draper] Sadness.
悲伤
你可以拿来跟人类的作比较
人♥大♥约27种不同的面部表情
You compare that to humans, who have