金属进化：重金属音乐发展史（2011）

everybody wanted quiffed back hair and looked like a pirate
约翰：对于像这样的乐队来说，这是合乎逻辑的下一步
John: This was the logical next step to the bands like
深紫色，我们所有人在一个阶段都在想
Deep Purple, all of us at one stage were thinking what
接下来会发生什么，现在我们有了答案。
would happen next and now we had the answer.
**音乐**
* Music *
**音乐**
* Music *
>>70年代末英国重金属新浪潮
>> By the end of the 70's the New Wave of British Heavy Metal
是作为一场充满活力的地下运动而建立的
was established as a vibrant underground movement
并在英格兰各地传播到当地的场景中，
and was spreading to local scenes across England,
但是这场运动仍然没有引起少校的注意。
but the movement still had not got the attention of major
标签和这一切都在1980年发生了变化，当时铁娘子
labels and this all changed in 1980 when Iron Maiden
发布了他们的塞米诺尔首张唱片；铁娘子。
released their seminole debut record; Iron Maiden.
山姆：你认为百代为什么要签约乐队？他们看到了吗？
Sam: Why do you think EMI wanted to sign the band? Did they see
是乐队里的什么人，还是你在推动这支乐队..。
something in this band or were you pushing this band on...
罗德·斯莫尔伍德：他们看到了一件事
Rod Smallwood: They saw one thing
那就是挤满了人的场馆变得疯狂。
and that's packed venues going nuts.
史蒂夫·哈里斯：他们来到音响屋，
Steve Harris: They came down to the Soundhouse and
看到里面挤满了人，他们进不去
saw it was jam packed, they couldn't get in
事实上，他们被困在后面。
in fact they were stuck at the back.
你看不清楚或者类似的东西，我想
You couldn't see properly or anything like that and I think
我们就像音乐一样，不管有没有，或者该死的到底是怎么回事
we were like like the music or not or bloody hell what's going
在这里，我们最好在别人之前签字。
on here we better sign them before someone else does.
阿什利·古德尔：里面挤满了穿着红色T恤的人
Ashley Goodall: It was full of people wearing red t-shirts with
铁娘子穿在他们身上，就在舞台的右边
Iron Maiden on them and just to the right of the stage
奥兹·奥斯本在那里我记得见过他。
Ozzy Osbourne was there I remember seeing him.
他看着时间有点疲惫不堪
He looked at the time a little bit kind of worse for wear
不过，我对它很感兴趣，显然是在看
but kind of interested in it, obviously looking
想着，嗯，这里的新一代。
and thinking hmm new generation here.
山姆：你觉得你们在做什么有什么不同吗？
Sam: What do you think you guys were doing that was different in
那些早年与上一代金属相比
those early years compared to the previous generation of metal
就像安息日的齐柏林飞艇和紫色的吗？
like the Sabbath's and the Zeppelins and the Purples?
史提夫：我想在演奏的音乐中有一种攻击性。
Steve: I suppose there was an aggression in the music playing
可能会快一点，但我们并没有装酷
a little faster maybe but we weren't playing any of the cool
像是双吉他、旋律和舞曲之类的东西
things like the twin guitars and melody and prog type of stuff as
嗯，时间在变，但态度更具进攻性。
well time changes and stuff but with a more aggressive attitude.
约翰：太新鲜了，太新鲜了，这就是我
John: It was so refreshing it was so new this was what I
想要这就是我和那么多人一直在等待的
wanted this is what I and so many people have been waiting
因为在那些朋克的岁月里，这就是那些喜欢
for through those sort of punk years, this is what the likes of
犹大牧师，嗯AC/DC一直在为我们准备
Judas Priest, um AC/DC had been prepping us for and
然后它就来了，这是一张非常棒的专辑。
then it came bang and it was such a great album.
**音乐**
* Music *
山姆：第一张唱片的另一个关键因素当然是
Sam: Another element that is key on that first record was of course
埃迪的那个形象。为什么这个形象变得如此重要？
that image of Eddie. Why did that image become so important?
罗德：我们的乐队很清楚，我们不会得到
Rod: It was very clear with the band we weren't gonna get
一张他们看起来真的很吓人的照片，
a photograph of them looking real scary you know,
所有人看起来都很酷，梅登不是一个酷的乐队，
all looking real cool, Maiden's not a cool band,
它不可怕，但它是关于音乐的。
it's not scary but it's about music.
你需要什么，就像罗杰·迪恩做的那样是的，不是
You needed something and the way Roger Dean did Yes not with
只有一个角色，但有长相和
a single character but there were looks and
我更喜欢演一个角色。
I was more into getting a single character.
丹尼斯：艾迪，头是一块木板上的头骨，上面有一根
Dennis: Eddie the Head was a skull on a plank of wood with a
那张嘴巴经常冒烟，我永远不会忘记罗伯
mouth that use to come smoke out and I'll never forgot Rob
想叫它约翰或类似的名字或者吉姆·鲍勃吗？
wanted to call it John or something like that or Jim Bob
诸如此类的事情，我们就坐在那里说
something like that and we just sat there and we said
他叫埃迪，他问“为什么？”
his name is Eddie, he went "why?"
因为这是个头，他是个头，所以是埃迪。
cause' it's a head, he's a head so its Eddie.
史提夫：歌♥迷们正在逛唱片店，
Steve: The fans were going through record shops and
在唱片架上翻来翻去，不管是什么，他都会
flicking through the album rack and whatever and he would
拉出来，哦，该死的，那是什么，那一定是埃迪
pull out oh bloody hell what's that and it would be Eddie
在前面，他会把它翻过来，看到活生生的东西，
on the front and he would turn it over and see the live thing,
他们中的许多人说他们买♥♥这张专辑时甚至不知道
a lot of them say they bought the album not even knowing
因为封面的缘故
what it was about because of the cover so
你知道这绝对是有影响的。
you know it definitely made an impact.
山姆：不过看起来有点朋克，有点尖尖的头发。
Sam: It looked kinda punky though, a little spiky hair.
史提夫：噢，别说了。(笑)
Steve: Ohh don't start. (laughs)
马克·格雷戈里：我认为这真的是第一张大唱片
Mark Gregory: I think it was really the first big record
你知道这张全新音乐的十大专辑，
you know top ten album of this whole new sound,
我猜这就像第一张大型安息日专辑
I guess it would be like the first massive Sabbath Album
或者是第一张齐柏林飞艇专辑，松了一口气
or the first big Zeppelin album, a bit of a sigh of relief
对于粉丝来说，哦，实际上这会奏效的。
for fans oh actually this is gonna work.
**音乐**
* Music *
山姆：在1980年的雷丁，你们也玩过，那看起来
Sam: Reading in 1980 you guys also played and that seemed
是向前迈出的相当重要的一步。
to be a pretty important step forward.
史提夫：显然这是一个非常棒的盛大节日，在73年到
Steve: Obviously a fantastic big festival being here in '73 to
看“创世纪”和那些乐队之类的东西，所以你知道实际上
see Genesis and those bands and stuff so you know to actually
在那里的比赛令人惊叹，我们得到的反应也是令人难以置信的。
play there was amazing and the reaction we got was incredible.
**音乐**
* Music *
罗德：对我们来说，这是一场精彩的演出，我认为
Rod: It was a fantastic show for us and I think that
把我们带到了另一个层次，再加上你在玩
took us to another level plus you're playing
一口气送到3万人。
to 30,000 people in one go.
山姆：你认为这次曝光的意义是什么？
Sam: What do you think is the significance of the exposure at
阅读是为NWOBHM运动准备的吗？
Reading is for the Nwobhm movement?
约翰：有一大群人在那里等着
John: There was a whole raft of people who were there for
怀特斯纳克，他们在那里是为了UFO，他们可以体验
Whitesnake, who were there for UFO and they can experience
这些新乐队这些可能买♥♥了门票的乐队
these new bands these bands who probably bought tickets
对于其他的事情，所以好的，这是相当好的，
for the other things and so okay this is pretty good,
是的，这一次的娱乐活动做得非常好。
yah this tugs of pantainment done really well.
“铁娘子”显然非常受欢迎，
Iron Maiden obviously went down extremely well,
勒帕德少校考得不是特别好
Def Leppard didn't get in particularly well
但那是因为有人指控他出♥卖♥♥♥了
but that's because of the allegations of sell-out
杰西：报纸上有一篇很大的文章是关于他们的。
Jess: There was a big piece in the newspaper was about them
门票销♥售♥一空，他们上台了，接待情况令人毛骨悚然，
selling out and they came on and the reception was horrific,
你知道的，2升瓶装的尿液被扔了出去。
bottles of pee you know in 2 litre bottles were being thrown
登上舞台，在乐队上空爆♥炸♥，
up hitting the stage exploding over the band,
男人是抓纸的，真的真的很坏。
guys are grabbin paper and really really bad.
**音乐**
* Music *
>>Def Leppards在雷丁的接收效果不佳是
>> Def Leppards poor reception at Reading is one of the
重金属史上最臭名昭著的时刻
most notorious moments in the history of heavy metal and
NWOBHM运动的成员资格长♥期♥以来一直引发争论
the membership in the Nwobhm movement has long sparked debate
在金属迷中，所以我要和Def Leppard Singer会面
among metal fans, so I'm meeting with Def Leppard singer
乔·埃利奥特来了解到底发生了什么
Joe Elliot to get his take on what exactly happened
以及这对他们早期职业生涯的影响。
at Reading and how it impacted their early career.
山姆：那么，受到强烈反对是什么感觉呢？
Sam: So how did it feel to have that backlash
我是说，最有名的是在雷丁，你们不是
I mean most famously at Reading you guys weren't
很受欢迎，我是说这跟这个有关吗？
received very well I mean was that tied into this...
乔·埃利奥特：事实上，我不同意这一点，
Joe Elliot: I disagree with that actually,
我绝对不同意读书这件事，人们会去
I absolutely disagree with that reading thing, people go
一遍又一遍地说我们在雷丁的表现不是很好，
on and on and on about we didn't go down well at Reading,
不，评论说我们在雷丁的表现不是很好。
no the reviews said we didn't go down well at Reading.
孩子们喝醉了就扔东西，他们在厕所里撒尿
The kids throw stuff when they're drunk, they pee in the
瓶子，如果你幸运的话，把瓶盖拧回，然后他们
bottles, screw the tops back on if you're lucky and then they
在舞台上推出它们因为这是一件有趣的事情，
launch them at the stage cause' it's something fun to do,
我们明白这一点，但其他所有人都明白，因为
we got that that but so did everybody else cause'
我看了所有其他乐队的表演。
I watched all the other bands getting it to.
一个人写了它，每个人都说它是福音
One guy writes it and everybody says it gospel
但我现在告诉你是(哔)声。
but I'm telling you now it's (beep).
我想这一切都是因为我们有一首歌♥叫
I think it all came about because we had a song called
你好，美国，他们认为我们是如此的阴谋诡计
Hello America and they thought we were that conniving
好像我们都没那么聪明，你知道的
it's like we weren't even that clever, you know that
只是一个孩子坐在工厂里的幻觉
was just a vision of a kid sitting in a factory
凝视着4面没有窗户的空白墙壁。
staring at 4 blank walls with no windows.
我想我在1977年写了“你好，美国”的歌♥词
I think I wrote the lyrics to Hello America in 1977
我甚至没有护照。
I didn't even have a passport.
**音乐**
* Music *
山姆：你还记得你第一次听到这个词是什么时候吗？
Sam: Do you remember the first time you heard that term
新一波英国重金属热潮，你怎么看？
New Wave of British Heavy Metal and what you thought of it?
乔：我唯一记得的就是拼命地试着不去做。
Joe: The only thing I remember is desperately trying not
成为其中的一部分。硬摇滚涵盖了多个乐队
to be a part of it. Hard rock covers a multitude of bands
从范海伦到怪胎--英国重金属新浪潮
from Van Halen to the Kinks, New Wave of British Heavy Metal
通过START将你与英国人联♥系♥在一起，并在
through start ties you into being British and in the
主流媒体的重金属乐队刚刚想到