鸟瞰欧洲（2019）

一百多年来
For over a hundred years,
这些小巧火车将木材
these pint sized locomotives have been hauling timber
从罗马尼亚的山顶森林
from Romania's mountain top forests
运到位于上维谢乌小镇的木材堆场
to the timber yards of a town called Viseu de Sus.
在寒冷的冬季
In the cold winter months,
火车在黎明前离开车站
the train leaves the station before dawn
以便团队有足够的时间
在中午前到达最终目的地
so that the team has enough time to reach their final destination by midday.
今天尤利安和斯特凡起了个大早
Today, Iulian and Stefan
要驾驶小型火车进入山区
got up early to take one of these tiny locomotives
进行一趟31公里的旅程
on a 31 kilometer journey into the mountains.
他们只有25岁和27岁
They are only 25 and 27 years old,
但在上维谢乌长大
but grew up in Viseu de Sus
驾驶这些蒸汽火车是他们的童年梦想
and driving one of these steam trains was their childhood dream.
斯蒂芬·阿尔伯
消防员
没有队工就无法完成工作
If you don't work like a team, you cannot do the job.
尤利安·比特科尔
火车驾驶员
没有消防员 司机无法发动引擎
The driver cannot move the engine without a fireman
没有司机 消防员也不能发动火车
and the fireman cannot move it without the driver.
团队将火车称为莫卡尼塔
意思是牧羊人
The team call the train, Mocanita, meaning shepherd
因为它仅以每小时
10公里的速度缓慢前行
because it moves slowly at only ten kilometers per hour,
就像牧羊人带领他的羊群
like a shepherd with his flock.
快到一半的时候 队员们停下来
Almost halfway up and the team makes a stop
给蒸汽机补充河水
to refill the steam engine with water from the river.
并给活塞杆...
And to wallow the piston rods.
这在21世纪来说
似乎是很繁多的工作
This seems like a lot of work for the 21st century,
但莫卡尼塔不仅用于从山上运输木材
but Mocanita is not only used to transport timber from the mountain,
它还有一节客运车厢
it also has a passenger carriage
供付费游客欣赏风景
for paying visitors to enjoy the views.
用一条现代化的线路
取代这条狭窄的线路
Replacing this narrow gauged line with a modern one
将对当地的旅游业产生毁灭性的影响
would have a devastating impact on the local tourist industry.
上山600米处
600 meter up the mountain,
他们到达了仓库 在那里必须 衔接十辆装满木材的车厢
they reach the depot where they must hook up ten wagons loaded with timber.
由于没有地方可以
让他们的小火车回转
But with nowhere to spin their little train around,
尤利安必需把它们固定在引擎前方
Iulian has to attach them to the front of the engine
然后倒着回程
and make the return trip backwards.
在我生命的这个时刻
我不愿意做其他事情
In this moment of my life, I would not like to do anything else.
我过去做过一些不同的工作
I had a few different jobs in the past,
但我认为这是最有趣的
我喜欢这份工作
but I think this is the most interesting and I love this job.
莫卡尼塔再次为社区
提供了良好的服务
Mocanita has once more served the community well,
将他们最珍贵的商品
运送到当地的木材工厂
delivering their most precious commodity to the local wood factories
并得以保留古老的传统
and keeping the old traditions alive.
节日结束后
When the festive season ends,
覆盖在中世纪堡垒和城市屋顶上的雪
the snow covering medieval fortresses and city rooftops
融化了
melts away,
布拉索夫镇周围的森林变回绿色
and the forests around Brasov town turn green.
布拉索夫
春季到了
Spring is here.
春季
在罗马尼亚的城市
In Romania's cities,
人♥民♥充分利用春天
people make the most of spring
享受当地的公园和户外音乐会
by enjoying the local parks and outdoor concerts.
罗马尼亚首都布加勒斯特
Romania's capital, Bucharest,
是一个繁华的高科技业中心
is a bustling center for high tech industries
信息技术专业人员的数量
是欧洲平均水平的两倍
with twice as many IT professionals as the European average.
另一个快速发展的技术中心
Another fast growing technology hub
是克卢日市
is the city of Cluj,
在离这些风景如画的街道不远处
and not far from these picturesque streets
有一个可能是罗马尼亚
最奇特的游客景点
lies perhaps Romania's weirdest visitor attraction.
特兰西瓦尼亚是一个广阔的高地
Transylvania is a vast expansive highland
霸占着罗马尼亚的中心
that dominates Romania's center.
特兰西瓦尼亚
在这个地区的中心有图尔达市
In the heart of this region, lies the city of Turda.
图尔达
这个不起眼的小镇
This unassuming town
是罗马尼亚其中一个
最壮观的旅游目的地
is home to one of Romania's most spectacular tourist destinations.
从上面看 没有什么可看的
From above, there's not much to see,
只有一个停车场和一座小楼
just a car park and a small building.
仔细看会发现一系列的盐湖
A closer look reveals a series of salt lakes,
但没有什么其他东西了
but not much else.
那么 谁会来这里 为什么呢?
So, who comes here and why?
答案就在地底深处
The answer lies deep underground.
这里是罗马尼亚最大的
历史盐矿所在地
This is the site of Romania's largest historic salt mine,
有五个刻在地下深处的洞穴
five caverns carve deep into the ground.
这里的采矿作业早已结束
The mining operations here are long finished,
但正是这些空间今天所充满的东西
but it's what these spaces are filled with today
每年吸引了80万名游客前来
that draws 800,000 visitors a year.
在地球表面以下的深处飞行
Flying deep below the surface of the Earth
揭示了一个让人叹为观止的空中景象
reveals an astonishing aerial sight,
一个全景电梯
将人送进一个地下游乐园
a panoramic lift transports people down into an underground amusement park.
它是世界唯一的地下摩天轮所在地
It's home to the only subterranean Ferris wheel in the world.
一个划船湖
A boating lake,
迷你高尔夫
mini golf
和许多其他景点
and many other attractions.
其中一名导游罗伯特·斯托伊卡
Robert Stoica, one of the tour guides
每天都会提前到达
以准备好矿山迎接游客
arrives early each day to make sure the mine is ready for visitors.
游客进入矿区后经常说的第一句话是
The first thing that people often say when they enter the mine,
罗伯特斯托伊喀
导游
“哇”
it's, "Wow".
罗伯特每天的第一项工作
Robert's first job of the day
是打开300多盏灯
is to switch on over 300 lights.
将洞穴从一个黑洞
Which transform the caves from a black hole
变成一个壮观的地下世界
to a spectacular underground world.
飞得高就会看见这仙境的规模
Flying high reveals the scale of this wonderland.
盐矿于700多年前建立
The mine was established more than 700 years ago
每一个洞穴都是通过清除盐而形成
and each of these caverns was created by the removal of salt.
这些盐来自曾经覆盖这地区的
The salt was once part of an ancient sea
一个古海
that covered this region.
洞壁上的奇怪痕迹
The strange marks on the cave's walls
是锤子和凿子
are historic scars
在数百年的开采过程中
made by hammers and chisels
留下的历史伤痕
over hundreds of years of extraction.
矿场非常大
The mine is so large,
维护团队得用小车来回穿梭
the maintenance team uses tiny cars to get around.
今天他们需要更换
园里一个主要景点的灯
Today, they need to replace a light in one of the park's main attractions.
换了灯泡后
With the light fixed,
罗伯特准备迎接今天的第一批游客
Robert is ready to welcome the first visitors of the day.
特蕾莎矿区主要用于放松
While the Theresa mine is used mainly for relaxation,
而鲁道夫矿区则就开始好玩了
the Rudolf mine is where the fun begins.
我真的为我的工作感到骄傲
I'm really proud of my job.
能在这里工作是一种荣幸
It's a privilege to work here.
萨利纳图尔达盐矿是一个独特的地方
Salina Turda is a unique place
这里的人保留了他们的过去
where people have preserved their past
并找到了一种现代的方式
来欢庆他们的历史
and found a modern way to celebrate their history.
在春季
In Spring,
罗马尼亚的中世纪城镇和村庄
焕发出活力
Romania's medieval towns and villages come to life.
在讷瑟乌德
In Nasaud,
成千上万的人穿着传统服装
thousands of people dress in traditional outfits
庆祝罗马尼亚的民俗服装日
to celebrate Romania's folk costume day,
而在罗马尼亚最偏远的社区
and in Romania's most remote communities,
现在正在努力维护的
远不止服装与文化
efforts are now being made to preserve far more than just costumes and cultures.
在罗马尼亚西部
In Romania's west,
喀尔巴阡山脉的顶端
the tip of the Carpathian mountains