终结一切战争：奥本海默和原子弹（2023）

每个人口超过 50,000 人的日本城市
every Japanese city of more than 50,000 people
除了三四个城市外，基本上已经被烧毁了
had basically been burned out, except for three or four cities
这是故意留出用于原♥子♥弹♥爆♥炸♥的。
that had been deliberately set aside for atomic bombing.
因为它们有身体特征而被搁置
Set aside because they had physical characteristics
这将使我们能够了解炸♥弹♥是如何工作的。
that would allow us to see how the bombs worked.
广岛是一座平坦的城市。
Hiroshima was a flat city.
把城市放在一边，可以看到
And with the city set aside, it was possible to see
炸♥弹♥的影响一直延伸到边缘。
the effects of the bomb all the way out to the edges.
这就是选择广岛的原因。
That's why Hiroshima was chosen.
田村秀子：当我还是个小孩子的时候，
HIDEKO TAMURA: When I was a little kid,
有七条河流流经，
there were seven rivers running through,
美丽的河岸。
beautiful riverbanks.
水很清澈。
Water was clear.
我跑过神奇的花♥园♥、鲜花，
I was running through magical gardens, flowers,
寻找美丽、美丽的昆虫
looking for beautiful, beautiful insects
各种不同的。
of all different kinds.
鸟儿鸣叫。
Birds chirping.
他们不了解战争。
They don't understand about war.
一切都结束了，幸福的声音。
It was all over, sound of happiness.
但爆♥炸♥声却传来
But the sound of the explosion came
就像对地球的愤怒。
like a rage over the Earth.
杜鲁门：不久前，
TRUMAN: A short time ago,
一架美国飞机在广岛投下了一颗炸♥弹♥。
an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima.
那枚炸♥弹♥的威力比2万吨♥TNT还要大。
That bomb has more power than 20,000 tons of TNT.
它是一颗原♥子♥弹♥。
It is an atomic bomb.
这是对宇宙基本力量的利用。
It is a harnessing of the basic power of the universe.
我们已经花费了超过20亿美元
We have spent more than two billion dollars
历史上最伟大的科学赌博，
on the greatest scientific gamble in history,
我们赢了。
and we have won.
新闻片旁白：日本可以预见自己的末日。
NEWSREEL NARRATOR: Japan could read its doom.
这不仅仅是一次例行爆♥炸♥。
This was more than a routine bombing.
这是一个侵略国的葬礼柴堆。
It was the funeral pyre of an aggressor nation.
田村：我记得每一秒。
TAMURA: I remember every second.
我从来没有这么无助过。
I've never been so helpless.
我在废墟下
I was under the debris
不知何故必须爬到光亮处然后出来。
and somehow had to crawl to the light and come out.
我不得不去找我的母亲。
I had to go looking for my mother.
看着这些悲惨的垂死者，
Seeing these miserable dying people,
你不想让她成为他们中的一员。
you didn't want her to be one of them.
没有听说过一件事
Didn't hear one single thing about
表弟、我的母亲或我最好的朋友。
cousin, my mother or my best friend.
我真的很想和他们一起死
I would have really loved to have died with them,
因为那之后的生活非常具有挑战性
because life after that was so very challenging
所以非常困难，
and so very difficult,
身体上，尤其是精神上。
physically and especially mentally.
里德：战争结束几年后，
REID: A few years after the end of the war,
我看到了广岛和长崎的原始镜头。
I saw the raw footage of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
而且没有声音。
And there's no sound.
这只是人们与皮肤的镜头
It's just footage of people with their skin
和服的花朵反转图案
and flower reverse patterns of the kimonos
烧进他们的皮肤
burned into their skin
和漂浮在河里的尸体。
and bodies floating in the river.
太令人震惊了。
It was so shocking.
我想：“他们都是我朋友的父亲。
And I thought, They're all my friends' fathers.
他们知道自己在做什么吗？”
Did they know what they were doing?
这对我来说似乎没有任何意义
None of it seemed to make any sense to me
这太可怕了。
that this was so horrible.
CARR：正如有关那场灾难的报道
CARR: As reports of that devastation
开始返回洛斯阿♥拉♥莫斯，
started to come back to Los Alamos,
显然这给科学家们带来了压力。
obviously this weighed on the scientists.
是的，那是一场可怕的战争，
Yes, it had been a horrible war,
但仍然有数万人
but still, tens of thousands of people
在这些袭击中丧生。
were killed in these attacks.
城市被毁。
Cities were destroyed.
这对很多科学家来说都很困难。
And that was difficult on a lot of the scientists.
我当然认为这对奥本海默来说很困难
And I certainly think that it was difficult on Oppenheimer
他的余生。
for the rest of his life.
广岛的成本要高得多
Hiroshima was far more costly
生活中的苦难和不人道
in life and suffering and inhumane
比它需要的要多。
than it needed to have been.
这事后说起来很容易。
This is easy to say after the fact.
诺兰：奥本海默从未以任何方式道歉
NOLAN: Oppenheimer never apologized in any way for
广岛和长崎。
Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
他非常非常小心而且复杂
He was very, very careful and complicated
在他发表的所有声明中
in all statements he made about
原♥子♥弹♥的道德影响以及他的参与。
the moral implications of the bomb and his involvement in it.
然而，在广岛和长崎之后，
And yet, post-Hiroshima and Nagasaki,
他的所有行动都是
all of his actions are the actions of
一个被罪恶感困扰的人。
somebody who is plagued with guilt.
道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟：我们聚集在这里，
DOUGLAS MacARTHUR: We are gathered here,
主要交战国代表，
representatives of the major warring powers,
签订庄严协议
to conclude a solemn agreement
从而可以恢复和平。
whereby peace may be restored.
杜鲁门：我今天下午收到了
TRUMAN: I have received this afternoon
来自日本政♥府♥的消息。
a message from the Japanese government.
我认为这个答复是完全接受
I deem this reply a full acceptance
日本无条件投降。
of the unconditional surrender of Japan.
ELSE：当然，很多人都觉得
ELSE: And of course, a great many people felt
原♥子♥弹♥结束了第二次世界大战。
that the atomic bomb had ended World War II.
也许确实如此。
Perhaps it had.
罗伯特·奥本海默是实现这一目标的人。
And Robert Oppenheimer was the guy who made it happen.
罗伊·格劳伯：到处都需要他。
ROY GLAUBER: He was in demand everywhere.
他是《时代》杂♥志♥的封面故事，
He was the cover story forTime magazine,
曾经为《生活》杂♥志♥做过一次。
once forLife magazine.
几乎没有杂♥志♥封面
There scarcely was a magazine cover
他没在。
that he wasn't on.
赫肯：《今日物理学》的创刊号♥简单地表明了
HERKEN: The inaugural issue ofPhysics Today simply showed
回旋加速器控制器上的猪肉馅饼帽。
a porkpie hat on a cyclotron control.
每个人都知道戴平顶帽的是奥本海默。
And everybody knew the porkpie hat was Oppenheimer.
科南特：他成为了摇滚明星。
CONANT: He becomes a rock star.
他是美国科学的神谕。
He is the oracle of American science.
他喜欢这样。
And he liked that.
他大概觉得自己终于熬过了这一切
He probably felt that he'd finally come through it all
而他也不再是局外人了。
and he was no longer the outsider.
现在他不仅是事情的中心
Now he was not only at the center of things
但他站在最顶端。
but that he stood at the very top.
我认为这对他来说是令人陶醉的。
And that, I think, was intoxicating for him.
但同时，他也感受到了真正的责任
But at the same time, he felt a real responsibility
感谢将这种武器引入世界。
for having ushered this weapon into the world.
男：请继续。
MAN: Go ahead, please.
自动控制已经搞定了。
Automatic control has got it.
拉布，这一次的赌注有点高。
This time, Rab, the stakes are kind of high.
ISIDOR ISAAC RABI： 一切都会好起来的，罗伯特。
ISIDOR ISAAC RABI: It's going to work all right, Robert.
ELSE：我想他觉得，
ELSE: I think he felt,
作为原♥子♥弹♥之父，这是他的职责
as the father of the atomic bomb, it was his duty
保持对原♥子♥弹♥的控制。
to keep the reins on the atomic bomb.
男：请继续。
MAN: Go ahead, please.
好吧，40 秒后我们就会知道。
Well, we'll know in 40 seconds.
男人：呆在原地。
MAN: Stay where you are.
切。
Cut.
伯德：广岛事件发生后的三个月内，
BIRD: Within three months of Hiroshima,
他正在发表演讲，
he was giving speeches,
谈论这种武器如何成为侵略者的武器，
talking about how this weapon was a weapon for aggressors,
它是一种恐怖武器。
that it is a weapon of terror.
要知道，这是原♥子♥弹♥之父在说话。
You know, this is the father of the atomic bomb speaking.
奥本海默：如果再爆发一次世界大战……
OPPENHEIMER: If there is another world war...
...这个文明
...this civilization
可能会下跌。
may go under.
我们需要问自己
We need to ask ourselves
我们是否正在尽一切努力避免这种情况发生。
whether we're doing all we can to avert that.