终结一切战争：奥本海默和原子弹（2023）

作为美国总统。
as President of the United States.
艾森巴♥赫♥：当杜鲁门就任总统时，
EISENBACH: By the time Truman gets to the presidency,
车轮在转动。
the wheels are in motion.
这颗炸♥弹♥将被扔到某个地方。
This bomb is going to be dropped somewhere.
希♥特♥勒♥死后，目标就变成了日本。
With the death of Hitler, the target then becomes Japan.
新闻片旁白：永无休止的空袭
NEWSREEL NARRATOR: The never-ending air campaign
反对日本被盗帝国的行动仍在继续，
against Japan's stolen empire continues,
帕劳群岛的 B-24 战锤装置。
as B-24s hammer installations in the Palau islands.
我们从一个岛行进到另一个岛。
We were marching up from island to island.
在海滩上登陆，对抗♥日♥本人的防御工事。
Landing on the beaches against dug-in Japanese defenses.
大量年轻人流失。
Losing young men in large numbers.
过去的每一天
Every day that went by
没有成功测试这枚炸♥弹♥
without this bomb being successfully tested
那一天，成千上万的美国人死去。
was a day in which thousands of Americans are dying.
新闻片旁白：数千名美♥国♥佬♥受伤
NEWSREEL NARRATOR: Thousands of Yanks have been wounded
还有数千人牺牲了生命
and other thousands have sacrificed their lives
将狂热的敌人赶出这个重要的基地，
to drive a fanatical foe from this vital base,
日本本身的门口。
the doorstep to Japan itself.
诺里斯：他们知道日本人被打败了，
NORRIS: They knew the Japanese were defeated,
但失败和投降是两件不同的事情。
but defeat and surrender are two different things.
那么如何让他们投降呢？
So how do you get them to surrender?
奥本海默：在原子武器的世界里，战争将会停止。
OPPENHEIMER: In a world of atomic weapons, wars will cease.
这可不是一件小事。
And that is not a small thing.
艾森巴♥赫♥：奥本海默看待炸♥弹♥的方式
EISENBACH: The way Oppenheimer looked at the bomb
是一种东方形而上学的方式
is in a kind of Eastern metaphysical way of
这是一种破坏和创造的行为
it is a act of destruction and creation
可能同时，
potentially at the same time,
战争行为与和平行为，
act of war and an act of peace,
这件事如果处理不当
that this thing, if mishandled,
可能会终结人类，但如果处理和利用得当，
could end humanity, but if properly handled and harnessed,
实际上可能会引领一个时代
could actually lead to an era
全世界的和平与繁荣。
of peace and prosperity for the entire world.
CONANT：到 45 年夏天，
CONANT: By the summer of '45,
他们已经研究内爆设计一年了，
they had been working on the implosion design for a year,
调整、设计并应对挑战。
tweaking, devising and struggling with the challenges.
韦勒斯坦：为了让这件事发挥作用，
WELLERSTEIN: For this thing to work,
所有这些炸♥药♥及其雷♥管♥
all of those explosives and their detonators
以及为它们提供动力的东西和电池
and the things powering them and the batteries
其他一切都必须完美运行。
and everything else has got to work perfectly.
并没有一个很好的方法来弄清楚
And there wasn't a really good way to figure out
如果那真的会发生的话
if that was actually gonna happen,
除了进行全尺寸测试之外。
other than setting off a full-size test.
HERKEN：他们选定了这个地点
HERKEN: They settle upon the site
炸♥弹♥将在那里进行测试，
where the bomb will be tested,
奥本海默为该站点选择了名称：Trinity。
and Oppenheimer chooses the name for the site: Trinity.
卡尔：他一直在读书
CARR: He had been reading
约翰·多恩当时的诗歌♥，
the poetry of John Donne at the time,
其中一首诗，呃，包括这句话，
and one of those poems, uh, include the line,
“打击我的心吧，三人神”
Batter my heart, three-personed God,
指的是基♥督♥教中的三位一体。
a reference to the Holy Trinity in Christianity.
赫尔肯：我认为这是对让·塔特洛克的致敬，
HERKEN: And I think that that was a tribute to Jean Tatlock,
因为吉恩和奥皮曾经读过
because Jean and Oppie used to read
约翰·多恩在床上的诗。
the poetry of John Donne in bed.
新闻短片旁白：1945 年 7 月 15 日，星期日。
NEWSREEL NARRATOR: Sunday, July 15, 1945.
新墨西哥州阿♥拉♥莫戈多。
Alamogordo, New Mexico.
测试时为 D-1
It is D-minus one for the test
世界上第一个原子装置。
of the world's first atomic device.
诺兰：三位一体测试前的几个小时
NOLAN: The hours leading up to the Trinity test
是最非凡的时刻之一
are one of the most extraordinary moments
可以想象的紧张气氛。
of-of tension imaginable.
赌注，数十亿美元，
The stakes, the billions of dollars,
数十万人参与其中
the hundreds of thousands of people who'd been involved
为了迎接这一新武器测试的这一刻，
in building to this one moment of this test of this new weapon,
所有的责任都落空了
all of that responsibility falling
非常直接地落在奥本海默的肩膀上。
very squarely on Oppenheimer's shoulders.
新闻片旁白：在炸♥弹♥试验场，
NEWSREEL NARRATOR: At the bomb test site,
科学家们的工作压力越来越大。
the scientists are working under growing pressure.
他们被告知不能再拖延了。
They are told there must be no further delays.
总统必须知道测试结果
The president must know the results of the test
当他会见斯大林时。
when he meets with Stalin.
卡尔：美国总统
CARR: The President of the United States
即将进入波茨坦会议——
is about to enter into the Potsdam Conference--
波茨坦，德国的一个城市。
Potsdam, a city in Germany.
他将会见约瑟夫·斯大林
He's gonna meet with Joseph Stalin,
温斯顿·丘吉尔也是如此，
Winston Churchill as well,
并谈论欧洲的未来
and talk about the future of Europe
以及太平洋战争的未来。
and the future of the Pacific War.
总统必须知道
The president must know
他的后兜里是否有核武器。
if he has a nuclear weapon in his back pocket or not.
诺里斯：每个人都很紧张，
NORRIS: Everybody was on edge,
他们必须让奥本海默冷静下来。
and they had to calm down Oppenheimer.
他神经兮兮。
He was a bundle of nerves.
罗德斯：他一根接一根地抽烟，
RHODES: He chain-smoked,
无论如何，他几乎总是这样做。
which he pretty much always did anyway.
格罗夫斯：这是我不想要的情况
GROVES: It was a situation where I did not want
奥本海默博士变得紧张。
Dr. Oppenheimer to get nervous.
那天晚上有一张著名的照片
There's a famous picture from that evening
奥本海默本人爬上塔顶
where Oppenheimer himself crawls up the tower to the top
炸♥弹♥被悬挂的地方。
where the bomb has been hoisted.
他正在检查所有最后的插头
He's checking all the final plugs
确保一切正常。
to make sure that everything is in order.
他显然很担心，
He's clearly worried,
试图检查每一个小细节。
trying to check every last little detail.
韦勒斯坦：奥本海默不知道
WELLERSTEIN: Oppenheimer doesn't know
如果这东西能起作用的话。
if this thing is gonna work at all.
艾森巴♥赫♥：事实上，他打赌
EISENBACH: In fact, he had a bet
与另一位科学家
with another one of the scientists
那行不通——十美元。
that it wouldn't work-- ten dollars.
奥本海默：有一百件事
OPPENHEIMER: There were a hundred things
这可能会做错，
that could be done wrong,
其中任何一项都可能导致测试失败。
any one of which could make the test a failure.
NYE：每个人都有疑问。
NYE: Everybody had doubts.
这可能吗？
Was it even possible?
然后是这个问题，因为没有人真正确定：
And then this question, 'cause nobody was really sure:
如果我们点燃整个气氛怎么办？
What if we set the whole atmosphere on fire?
斯♥诺♥登：如果我们引爆这颗炸♥弹♥怎么办？
SNOWDEN: What if we set off this bomb
它真的让空气着火了
and it literally sets the air on fire
并吞没我们所有人？
and engulfs us all?
卡库：毕竟，大气层是由氧气构成的。
KAKU: The atmosphere is made out of oxygen, after all.
大气中的氧气可以吗
Can the oxygen of the atmosphere
会被原♥子♥弹♥点燃吗？
be set in flames by an atomic bomb?
没有人知道这些问题的答案。
No one knew the answer to these questions.
罗德：现在是 1945 年 7 月 16 日黎明之前。
RHODES: It's before dawn on July 16, 1945.
当时太黑了。
It was dark.
炸♥弹♥在一百英尺高的塔里，
The bomb was in the tower a hundred feet up,
他们准备出发了。
and they were ready to go.
奥本海默就在其中一个已建成的掩体中。
Oppenheimer was in one of the bunkers that had been built.
卡尔：奥本海默做好了准备，
CARR: Oppenheimer braced himself,
根据一些说出这些话的说法，
according to some accounts uttering the words,
“主啊，这些事情让人心痛。”
Lord, these affairs are hard on the heart.
男人：T-十，
MAN : T-minus ten,
九、八……
nine, eight...
罗德：奥本海默对自己说，
RHODES: Oppenheimer was saying to himself,
“我必须保持清醒。” -
I must remain conscious. -
男：……七……
MAN: ...seven...
“我必须保持清醒。”
I must remain conscious.
男：……六……
MAN: ...six...
CARR：秒就是小时。
CARR: Seconds are hours.
男人：……五，四，
MAN: ...five, four,
三、二……
three, two...