终结一切战争：奥本海默和原子弹（2023）

代号♥为曼哈顿工程区。
under the code name Manhattan Engineering District.
卡尔：曼哈顿计划确实是
CARR: The Manhattan Project really was
巨大的国家努力。
a huge national effort.
罗德斯：并规划出产业规模
RHODES: And to plot out the industrial scale
行动中，他们选择了一个充满活力、魁梧、
of the operation, they chose a dynamic, burly,
六英尺三英寸，
six-foot-three,
240磅一般
240-pound general
名叫莱斯利·理查德·格罗夫斯。
named Leslie Richard Groves.
他讨厌莱斯利。 他叫迪克。
He hated Leslie. He went by Dick.
格罗夫斯将军有一个问题。
General Groves had a problem.
他受托雇用这些人
He was entrusted to hire the people
这将制♥造♥原♥子♥弹♥。
that would build the atomic bomb.
但他知道我们正在谈论
But he knew that we're talking about
他们是世界上最优秀的科学家。
the people who are the finest scientists in the world.
这些都是第♥一♥夫♥人♥。
These are prima donnas.
现在你必须有人能成为
And now you have to have somebody who's gonna be
鞭子大♥师♥。
the whipmaster.
你必须有人
You have to have somebody
懂物理、有声誉的人，
that understands the physics, who has a reputation,
这样这些首席女主角就会跟随你。
so that these prima donnas will follow you.
CARR：介绍奥本海默和格罗夫斯将军
CARR: Oppenheimer and General Groves are introduced
1942年秋天。
in the fall of 1942.
这两个人差不多
And these two individuals are just about
与你想象的不同。
as different as you can imagine.
但格罗夫斯将军在他身上看到了一些东西
But General Groves saw something in him
显然没有其他人看到。
that apparently no one else saw.
格罗夫斯：当见到奥本海默时，
GROVES: When meeting Oppenheimer,
你立刻就被打动了。
you were immediately impressed.
你无能为力。
You couldn't help it.
没有比他更好的人了。
There wasn't a better man.
罗兹：他不顾建议选择了奥本海默
RHODES: He chose Oppenheimer against the advice
他身边的大多数领导人
of most of these leaders that he had around him
在科学界。
in the scientific community.
奥本海默从未领导过任何大型企业。
Oppenheimer had never led any large enterprise.
但奥本海默确实很擅长解释事情。
But Oppenheimer was really good at explaining things.
韦勒斯坦：他非常有魅力，
WELLERSTEIN: He was extremely charming,
他有这个能力
and he had this ability
脑子里同时容纳很多东西
to sort of hold a lot of things in his head at once
并注意它们是如何组合在一起的。
and keep aware of how they all fit together.
这显然是
And this is apparently
格罗夫斯将军在他身上认出了什么。
what General Groves recognized in him.
艾森巴♥赫♥：出于安全目的，
EISENBACH: For security purposes,
这个项目需要远离一切。
this project needs to happen away from everything.
格罗夫斯告诉奥本海默
So Groves tells Oppenheimer
只是想出一个真正可行的地方。
to just come up with a place where this would actually work.
奥本海默建议
And it was Oppenheimer who suggests
新墨西哥州沙漠。
the New Mexico desert.
所以他们去寻找一个地点。
So they go to scope out a site.
它叫洛斯阿♥拉♥莫斯。
It's called Los Alamos.
卡尔：奥本海默非常了解这个地区。
CARR: Oppenheimer knew the area well.
他在这里度过了很多时间。
He had spent a lot of time here.
查尔斯·奥本海默：当他年轻时离开纽约时
CHARLES OPPENHEIMER: When he left New York as a young man
然后去了新墨西哥州...
and went to New Mexico...
……那是他生命中非常重要的一部分。
...that was a-- just a really important part of his life.
前往新墨西哥州并与牛仔见面
Going to New Mexico and meeting cowboys
和骑马。
and riding horses.
他只是喜欢它。 他喜欢它的每一部分。
He just loved it. He loved every part of it.
伯德：他曾经说过，他的野心是结合
BIRD: He once said that his ambition was to combine
他生命中的两个挚爱，
the two loves in his life,
物理学和新墨西哥州。
physics and New Mexico.
当然，他也确实这么做了。
And of course, he did precisely this.
CARR：现在，政♥府♥出现了
CARR: Now, the government shows up
与推土机和建筑师
with bulldozers and architects
以及工人和工匠
and laborers and craftsmen
建立新的社区和实验室
to build a new community and laboratory
以前基本上没有这样的地方。
where there essentially had not been one before.
斯♥诺♥登：他们是从零开始的。
SNOWDEN: They're starting from scratch.
他们所做的很多事情都是未知的
And so much of what they were doing was unknown
并且当时未经证实。
and unproven at the time.
他们其实并不知道
They didn't actually know
他们将能够实现这一目标。
that they would be able to achieve this.
这都是理论上的。
This was all theoretical.
其他：他们知道他们必须聘请最好的科学家
ELSE: They knew that they had to get the best scientists
如果他们能在纳粹之前获得这种武器。
if they were gonna get this weapon before the Nazis did.
新闻片旁白：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出逃
NEWSREEL NARRATOR: Albert Einstein flees
到美国。
to the United States.
他领导着一支难民科学家先锋队，
He leads a vanguard of refugee scientists,
几乎剥夺了德国大学
virtually stripping German universities
他们最好的头脑。
of their best minds.
韦勒斯坦：欧洲所有的动♥乱♥都已被迫平息
WELLERSTEIN: All of the turmoil in Europe had forced out
一大批真正顶级的物理学家。
a huge number of really top-grade physicists.
恩里科·费米。
Enrico Fermi.
汉斯·贝特.
Hans Bethe.
爱德华·泰勒（Edward Teller），著名的将继续
Edward Teller, who famously would go on
研制氢弹。
to develop the hydrogen bomb.
人们可以按顺序查看清单
One can sort of go down the lists
并找到越来越多的这些了不起的人。
and find more and more and more of these amazing people.
奥本海默因
Oppenheimer was famously known for
他的知性性感。
his intellectual sex appeal.
他可以走遍全国
And he could go around the country
并向人们展示他的大脑，
and sort of flash his brain to people,
而且，你知道，他们会报名的。
and, you know, they'd sign up.
罗德斯：他会说，
RHODES: He would say,
“不幸的是我无法告诉你我们在做什么，
I unfortunately can't tell you what we're doing,
“但我可以告诉你，如果我们成功，
but I can tell you that if we succeed,
“这场战争很可能会结束，
it's likely to end this war,
它可能会结束所有战争。”
and it may end all war.
罗伯特·克里斯蒂：奥本海默问
ROBERT CHRISTY: Oppenheimer asked
如果我愿意去洛斯阿♥拉♥莫斯和他会合的话。
if I would join him in Los Alamos.
我说我会很高兴。
And I said I would be delighted.
和他的大多数学生一样，
Like most of his students,
我或多或少会追随他到天涯海角。
I would more or less follow him to the ends of the Earth.
如果你可以选择与纳粹作战
If you had the choice of fighting the Nazis
去这个充满异国情调的山顶
by going to this exotic mountaintop
并做历史上最伟大的物理学，
and doing the greatest physics in history,
我的意思是，你会怎么做？
I mean, what would you do?
我本来会乘坐下一趟火车。
I would've been on the next train.
我不认为人们认为
I don't think people thought
关于后果就说这么多。
that much about the consequences.
你知道，我们能责怪他们吗？
You know, can we blame them?
奥本海默：我们都知道
OPPENHEIMER: We were all aware of
事实上，我们以某种方式进行干预
the fact that, in one way or another, we were intervening
在人类历史进程中是明确而严厉的。
explicitly and heavy-handedly in the course of human history.
CARR：当实验室成立时，
CARR: By the time the laboratory was established,
奥本海默是一个顾家的男人。
Oppenheimer was a family man.
他已经结婚了。 他有一个小男孩。
He was married. He had a little boy.
在担任实验室主任期间，
During his tenure as director at the laboratory,
他还有一个小女孩。
he had a little girl as well.
伯德：1939年夏天，
BIRD: The summer of 1939,
他在伯克利参加一个鸡尾酒会
he was at a cocktail party in Berkeley,
一位名叫基蒂·普宁的年轻女子发现了他
and a young woman named Kitty Puening had spied him
从花♥园♥对面过来，立刻就被他吸引了。
from across the garden and was immediately attracted to him.
她是一位年轻女子的鞭炮。
She was a firecracker of a young woman.
他们相爱了，到了 1940 年，
They fell in love, and by 1940,
她怀孕了。
she was pregnant.
宣威：他们从此永远活着。
SHERWIN: They live ever after.
请注意，我没有说“高兴”。
And notice I didn't say happily.
他们彼此忠诚。
They are devoted to each other.
但这是一段艰难的婚姻，因为
But it's a difficult marriage because of
罗伯特的生活和他们的性格的复杂性，
the complexity of Robert's life, of their personalities,