终结一切战争：奥本海默和原子弹（2023）

因为他过去的某些方面
because there were certain aspects of his past
这增加了可能性
that raised the possibility
他可能会构成安全风险。
that he could be a security risk.
**
* *
罗德斯：奥本海默在教学时
RHODES: When Oppenheimer was teaching
在加州大学伯克利分校，
at the University of California at Berkeley,
他确实是一个非常不食人间烟火的人
he really was a very unworldly man
专注于科学，
focused on science,
直到大萧条开始。
until the Depression began.
令他震惊的是，他发现，
He discovered, to his shock,
他的学生常常连饭都吃不饱。
that his students often didn't even have enough to eat.
其中一人告诉我他现在还活着
One of them told me he was living on
猫粮，猫粮罐头。
cat food, cans of cat food.
这是他唯一能负担得起的东西。
That was the only thing he could afford.
这一发现改变了奥本海默
Oppenheimer was changed by this discovery
世界上的苦难，真的。
of-of suffering in the world, really.
伯德：奥本海默很自然地，
BIRD: And Oppenheimer sort of naturally,
就像他当时在伯克利的许多朋友一样，
like many of his friends in Berkeley at the time,
政♥治♥上向左倾。
drifted politically to the left.
CARR：Communism在 20 世纪 30 年代是一个非常有吸引力的想法。
CARR: Communism was a very appealing idea in the 1930s.
没有互联网。
There was no Internet.
人们不知道实时发生了什么
People didn't know what was going on real time
在苏联，
in the Soviet Union,
当然，约瑟夫·斯大林正在那里谋杀
where Joseph Stalin, of course, was in the process of murdering
2000万他自己的人♥民♥。
20 million of his own people.
美国人♥民♥看到的却是，
What people here in the United States saw instead was,
嘿，你知道，在苏联这里，
hey, you know, here in the Soviet Union,
每个人都是自♥由♥平等的并且都有工作
everybody is free and equal and has a job
和一个居住的地方和一个未来，
and a place to live and-and a future,
在更大的集体中发挥重要作用。
an important role to play in the greater collective.
现在，如果我不知道我的下一顿饭从哪里来，
Now, if I don't know where my next meal is coming from,
这听起来是个好主意。
that sounds like a pretty good idea.
奥本海默是否真的正式加入是有争议的
It's debatable if Oppenheimer ever really joined, officially,
共♥产♥党。
the Communist Party.
但他的兄弟做到了。
But his brother did.
弗兰克·奥本海默加入了该党。
Frank Oppenheimer joined the party.
弗兰克的妻子杰基也加入了聚会。
Frank's wife Jackie joined the party.
奥本海默的许多亲密朋友
Many of Oppenheimer's close friends
已加入共♥产♥党。
had joined the Communist Party.
他的许多学生在伯克利和其他地方
Many of his students at Berkeley and elsewhere
也曾是共♥产♥党员。
had been members of the Communist Party as well.
伯德：在 30 年代中期，
BIRD: And in the mid '30s,
他遇到了一位名叫吉恩·塔特洛克的年轻女子，
he met a young woman named Jean Tatlock,
他正在学习成为一名精神科医生。
who was studying to become a psychiatrist.
才华横溢的年轻女子。
Brilliant young woman.
他爱上了她。
He fell in love with her.
诺兰：他们曾两次订婚。
NOLAN: They were engaged to be married twice.
我认为这可能是一个合理的解释
I think it's probably a reasonable interpretation
说他对她有些痴迷。
to say he was somewhat obsessed with her.
她是一名共♥产♥主义者。
She was a communist.
他对共♥产♥主义思想很感兴趣。
He was interested in communist ideas.
伯德：在接下来的四年里，
BIRD: And for the next four years,
奥本海默实际上贡献了相当多的钱
Oppenheimer actually contributed quite a bit of money
给共♥产♥党。
to the Communist Party.
但他的政♥治♥活动开始受到关注。
But his political activities began to be noticed.
赫肯：联邦调查局当时所做的事情，
HERKEN: What the FBI did in those days,
他们追随共♥产♥党人。
they were following the communists.
他们会四处走动并取下
They would walk around and they would take down
停放车辆的车牌号♥码
the license numbers of the cars that were parked
在房♥子或建筑物前面并查找它们。
in front of the house or the building and look them up.
就在那时，奥本海默
That's when Oppenheimer
首先引起了联邦调查局(FBI)的注意。
first came to the attention of the FBI.
艾森巴♥赫♥：即使在他领导原♥子♥弹♥项目时，
EISENBACH: Even while he's heading up the A-bomb project,
联邦调查局正在窃听并跟踪他。
the FBI is wiretapping and following him.
军事情报部门不断向他提出问题。
Military Intelligence is constantly asking him questions.
罗德斯：我认为，他以一种奇怪的方式，
RHODES: He was, I think, in a strange way,
对此感到满意，因为
comfortable with that because
他知道自己没有做错任何事。
he knew he wasn't doing anything wrong.
甚至当他去看望他的旧女友时
Even when he went to visit his old girlfriend
当他可能不应该这样做时。
when he should not have probably done so.
1943 年，他收到了让·塔特洛克 (Jean Tatlock) 的来信。
In 1943, he heard from Jean Tatlock.
她正在经历一些情感危机，
She was going through some emotional crisis,
她想见他。
and she wanted to see him.
他一直与吉恩保持着联♥系♥。
He had kept in touch with Jean.
他仍然爱她。
He still loved her.
她拒绝了他。 他与凯蒂结婚了。
She had rejected him. He had married Kitty.
但他知道吉恩·塔特洛克正处于抑郁状态，
But he knew that Jean Tatlock was in a depressed state,
于是他去看望了她。
and so he visited her.
罗德斯：他必须离开洛斯阿♥拉♥莫斯前往旧金山。
RHODES: He had to leave Los Alamos and go to San Francisco.
当然，那只是红肉
And that was, of course, just red meat
对于，对于狗，可以说是。
for the, for the dog, as it were.
公♥寓♥外面坐着两个人。
There were two guys sitting outside the apartment.
伯德：吉恩·塔特洛克受到监视。
BIRD: Jean Tatlock was under surveillance.
她还是一名共♥产♥党员。
She was still a member of the Communist Party.
罗德斯：他和她一起过夜。
RHODES: He spent the night with her.
他们曾经是恋人，
They had been lovers,
我想那天晚上他们可能又成为了恋人。
and I think they probably were lovers again that night.
伯德：这已报告给鲍里斯·帕什上校，
BIRD: This was reported back to Colonel Boris Pash,
谁是陆军情报局局长
who was head of Army Intelligence
对于整个西海岸。
for all the West Coast.
帕什确信这是
And Pash was convinced that this was
严重违反安全规定
a serious breach of security
也许奥本海默正在传达核秘密
and that perhaps Oppenheimer was conveying nuclear secrets
并通过塔特洛克向Communist Party透露原子秘密。
and atomic secrets to the Communist Party through Tatlock.
不幸的是，她死了
Sadly, tragically, she died
仅仅几个月后，即 1944 年春天。
just a few months later, in the spring of 1944.
在神秘的情况下，她的父亲发现了她的裸体
Under mysterious circumstances, her father found her naked
她的头扎进浴缸里
with her head plunged in a bathtub
她的身体跌倒在浴缸的边缘。
with her body slumped over the edge of the bathtub.
这是一种非常奇怪的自杀方式。
Which is a very odd way to commit suicide.
有一些猜测认为
There's some speculation that
也许她是被谋杀的。
perhaps she was murdered.
奥本海默对这个消息感到震惊和震惊。
Oppenheimer was horrified and devastated by the news.
通知他的保安人员
The security officer who informed him
说他公开哭泣，
said that he wept openly,
他完全失去了亲人
that he was absolutely bereft
并且实际上承认没有人
and actually confided that there was nobody
他可以谈论这件事。
that he could speak to about it.
所以你感觉到，呃，他的悲伤带来的孤独。
So you sense, uh, the loneliness of his grief.
广播员：我们中断这个节目
RADIO ANNOUNCER: We interrupt this program
并附有特别公告。
with a special bulletin.
罗斯福总统去世了。
President Roosevelt is dead.
总统因脑溢血去世。
The president died of a cerebral hemorrhage.
1945 年 4 月就是其中之一
April 1945 was one of those months
世界的命运似乎瞬间发生了转变。
in which the fate of the world seemed to turn on a dime.
罗斯福去世，
FDR dies,
随后希♥特♥勒♥自杀。
followed by Hitler committing suicide.
新闻片旁白：希♥特♥勒♥的帝国烧毁、萎缩。
NEWSREEL NARRATOR: Hitler's empire burns and shrivels.
其他：这颗炸♥弹♥是在一种反希♥特♥勒♥的热情下构思出来的。
ELSE: The bomb was conceived in a kind of anti-Hitler fervor.
到了 1945 年春天，希♥特♥勒♥已经销声匿迹了。
By the spring of 1945, Hitler's out of the picture.
纳粹不再是威胁。
The Nazis are no longer a threat.
希♥特♥勒♥不会制♥造♥原♥子♥弹♥
Hitler is not gonna build an atomic bomb
然后把它扔到纽约。
and drop it on New York.
那是不会发生的。
That's not gonna happen.
但他们不可能不完成那把武器。
But there was no way they were not gonna finish that weapon.
罗德斯：他们想让这一切发生。
RHODES: They wanted to make this happen.
他们不希望战争在战争发生之前就结束。
They didn't want the war to end before it happened.
奥本海默希望使用炸♥弹♥，
Oppenheimer wanted the bomb to be used,
因为不然世界怎么会知道它是什么？
because how else would the world know what it was?
新闻短片旁白：哈里·S·杜鲁门宣誓就职
NEWSREEL NARRATOR: Harry S. Truman was sworn in