恶（2013）

Vice S04E07

Part 1 May 7, 2021, 11:28 a.m.

本周VICE看点青年力量在约旦河西岸集结反抗
This week on "VICE": Young people are rising up in the West Bank.
这种事情真的会
This is the kind of thing
惹恼以色列国防军
that really pisses off the Israeli soldiers,
现在他们开始用真枪实弹回击
and now they've started to shoot back live bullets.
然后介绍古巴地下文化革命
And then, the underground cultural revolution in Cuba.
人际交往开始正常化因为古巴青年们
Relations are normalizing because all the young people in Cuba
已经看到了古巴之外的人是如何生活的
are seeing how it is to live in the rest of the world.
举起手来别开枪举起手来
Hands up! Don't shoot! Hands up!
巴以双方致力于
The effort to broker peace
建立友好关系的工作
between Israel and the Palestinian people
已经进行了数十年
has been going on for decades,
然而仍然举步维艰
and it has failed at almost every step.
如今新生力量的矛盾更给给僵持的巴以关系
Now, that hopelessness has given fuel
火上浇油
to a new uprising in the West Bank.
近几周每天都有巴勒斯坦人聚集到这里
Every single day for weeks now Palestinians have been coming here
挑衅以色列军队
and clashing with Israeli soldiers.
整个巴勒斯坦
All across Palestine,
青年人已经走上街头抗♥议♥
the youth are taking to the streets to protest
约旦西岸被强占的现状
the current state of affairs in the occupied West Bank.
以色列在中东战争中先后占领了约旦河西岸，
耶路撒冷和埃及，叙利亚等国领土
我们在希伯伦（即哈利勒，位于耶路撒冷南约40公里的小镇）的中心
We're in the heart of Hebron,
对很多巴勒斯坦人来说
which is, for many Palestinians,
这里就是每天战火纷争的生活的
the most extreme example
最典型的剪影
of what life is like.
这里就是巴以双方的前线
This is the front line between them
以色列士兵正在发射催♥泪♥弹♥
and the Israeli soldiers who've been firing tear gas.
这里大街上满是
They're rolling tires
塞满燃烧硬纸板的轮胎
across the street with cardboard in it burning.
这种事情
This is the kind of thing
真的会惹恼以色列军
that really pisses off the Israeli soldiers,
现在他们开始真枪实弹的回击
and now they've started to shoot back live bullets.
几十年来这里的一直陷入
For decades, the conflict here has been stuck
血腥暴♥力♥的恶性循环中
in the same cycle of bloody violence...
流血死亡已成常态
...with near-constant casualties on both sides.
在我们调查记录的这段时间里我们发现
But what we found in our time in the West Bank,
青年人是起义的领导力量
is today, the youth are the ones leading the uprising.
正如推动阿♥拉♥伯之春的青年人一样
And just like the young people behind the Arab Spring,
青年人宣称
these kids say that their
拥有实权政♥府♥是问题的关键
own government is a big part of the problem.
我们看到的反抗
The protests we saw
完全由青年人独♥立♥领导
were sparked completely by the youth.
甚至治疗伤者的
Even the volunteer medics
志愿医生都是孩子
that were treating the injured were kids.
鉴于伤员人数剧增
As the casualties poured in,
我们采访了现场反抗者
we talked to the protesters on the ground
为何他们愿意冒生命危险
about why they are risking their lives.
无论是以色列的枪林弹雨
The losses here have continued,
还是巴勒斯坦的袭击伤亡人数都在激增
whether it's from Israeli bullets or Palestinian attacks.
由于有组织的领导起义
And with no leader guiding the uprising,
现在冲突流血的局势将愈演愈烈
the situation is only intensifying on the ground.
我们采访了哥伦比亚大学教授拉希德哈立迪
We spoke with Columbia University professor Rashid Khalidi,
巴以冲突方面的专家
an expert on the Israel-Palestine conflict.
是什么让这次的反抗与以往的都不同
What makes this uprising different than previous uprisings?
首先是巴勒斯坦领导集团在
First is the failure of the Palestinian leadership
安抚由于本国领土被侵占
to do anything to relieve the sense of despair
给巴勒斯坦人♥民♥带来不安情绪的
that Palestinians have been feeling in the occupied territories
工作失利
since the occupation began.
对巴勒斯坦青年来说前景几乎渺茫
The prospects for young Palestinians are extraordinarily limited.
没有希望没有未来自从奥斯陆协议后事情越来越糟
No horizon, no future. Things are much worse today after Oslo.
奥斯陆协议是指1993年8月20日以色列总理拉宾和巴勒斯坦解放组织主席
阿♥拉♥法特在挪威达成的和平协议。9月13日，在白宫签订《临时自治安排原则宣言》
被认为是以巴和平进程中的里程碑
在1993年奥斯陆协议旨在向
In 1993, the Oslo Accords were supposed to begin
向和平方向发展并在约旦西岸成立了临时政♥府♥
a path towards peace, and established an interim government
也就是我们所知的巴勒斯坦自治政♥府♥
in the West Bank known as the Palestinian Authority.
巴勒斯坦自治政♥府♥成立的初衷是什么
What was the expectation of the Palestinian Authority?
这是巴勒斯坦国家的雏形
That this was the embryo of a Palestinian state.
奥斯陆协议
The Oslo agreement was
旨在达到一种持续谈判的目的
supposed to accomplish a continued negotiation.
希望能达到一种双方互赢的方案
The hope was that it would lead to a two-state solution,
巴勒斯坦人也可以为
and the Palestinians could have some arrangement
自治或自我管理做好准备
for autonomy or self-government within that.
不幸的是这让一小拨巴勒斯坦人
Unfortunately, it's deluding very few people in Palestine
和许多他国人士开始考虑
and a lot of people outside into thinking the Palestinians
巴勒斯坦离成立国家还有很长的路要走
are well on the way to statehood. They're not.
从奥斯陆协议后他们开始偏离民族自治的方向
They've moved away from self-determination since Oslo.
所以某种意义上说巴勒斯坦自治政♥府♥本身就是一种错误
So, in a sense, the Palestinian Authority itself is an illusion?
是的这就是纸牌的正面看似光鲜其实背后空无一物
It is. It's a cardboard facade behind which nothing exists.
自从马哈茂德阿巴斯总统执政以来
There haven't been any presidential elections
他们已经超过十年
in more than ten years,
没有总统选举了
since President Mahmoud Abbas came to power.
民♥意♥调查显示近70%的
And with polls showing that nearly 70%
人♥民♥希望他下台
of the population wanting him out of office,
街头的愤怒显而易见
the anger on the streets is palpable.
就在马哈茂德阿巴斯
Just down the street
总统府的街边
from Mahmoud Abbas' presidential palace,
我们发现了一群呼吁他下台的反抗者
we found a group of protesters calling for him to step down.
很多巴勒斯坦青年告诉我们
A lot of the Palestinian youth tell us
他们视巴勒斯坦自治政♥府♥本身
that they see the Palestinian
为一种傀儡政♥权♥
Authority as a symbol of the occupation.
他们为什么那么说
Why would they be saying that?
巴勒斯坦自治政♥府♥的做法
Well, the aspect of the Palestinian Authority
对大多数巴勒斯坦人来说无法接受
that's most unacceptable to Palestinians
政♥府♥与以色列安全合作
is its security cooperation with Israel.
因为在奥斯陆协议规定下
That's because under the Oslo Agreements
巴勒斯坦自治政♥府♥安全军
the Palestinian Authority security
是负责维护和平的
forces are charged with maintaining the peace,
也包括镇♥压♥反抗
which includes suppressing protests.
关门打自己人的做法是巴基斯坦人♥民♥所不能忍♥的
But it's what the PA can't do that's angering the Palestinians,
对以色列军队的反击政♥府♥更是毫无作为
which is their inability to stop Israelis
在约旦河西岸建造新殖民地的侵占行为
from creating new settlements in the occupied West Bank.
在被侵占土地上
What has happened since 1967
建造以色列社区的行为
is the establishment of communities
自1967年以来就一直发生
of Israelis inside the occupied territories.
有以色列定居点的地方就有军队
Every place that a settler goes, the military goes.
有军队的地方就有条例限制
Every place the military goes, restrictions against
当地居民也就是巴勒斯坦人
the native population, the Palestinians, follow.
这就是在约旦河西岸和侵占东耶路撒冷的人里
This is why settlements are such an enormous factor
定居点是很大一个因素
in the West Bank and occupied East Jerusalem.
我们会见了丹尼尔卢里亚
We met up with Daniel Luria,
他是一个组织的头
the head of an organization
这个组织帮助犹太裔以色列人移♥民♥到东耶路撒冷
that helps move Jewish Israelis into East Jerusalem,
他们声称收复土地是他们的神圣权利
reclaiming land they say is theirs by divine right.
我现在要带你去一个有代表性的阿♥拉♥伯社区
I'm gonna take you now to a predominantly Arab neighborhood.
大约12年前
And about 12 years ago,
犹太人开始回到这个老村庄
Jews started to return to the old village.
好的我知道了
Okay. Good to know.
这么说你带着枪是的
So you're carrying a gun? Yeah.
他说什么
What's he saying?
呃他说这一切都是谎言
Um, he says all of this is a lie,
而你是强盗
and you are robbers.
这里就这么点儿地方，这里就是它的中心
This is everything here. This is the center of it.
这片土地属于谁
Whose land is this? Right.
耶路撒冷的土地属于谁以色列的土地属于谁
Whose land is Jerusalem? Whose land is Israel?
为什么这些土地不能共属于两国人♥民♥
Why can't it be both people's land?
这不可能为什么不能
It can't be. Why not?
这是行不通的
It doesn't work.
看得出来双方关系越来越紧张了
You can tell that this is as tense as it gets.
来快来
Come, come, come!
1948年以前这曾是一个古老的犹太教堂
Before 1948, this used to be an old synagogue.
是的但是现在
That's correct. And now...
它被犹太人收回了是的它被收回了