鸟瞰欧洲（2019）

the drone images of these ancient sites will be saved forever.
每年有两百多万来自世界各地
的人们到冰岛旅游
Each year, more than two million people from across the world visit Iceland.
在春天 他们来到这儿沉浸在冰岛 壮观的自然美景中
In spring, they come to immerse themselves in Iceland's incredible natural beauty.
例如 在盖锡爾的史托克间歇泉
Like the Strokkur Geyser at Geysir.
和在瓦特纳冰川国家公园的黛提瀑布
And vast waterfalls like Dettifoss in the Vatnajökull National Park.
但对一些当地人来说 仅仅仰望 冰岛的地质奇观是不够的
But for some locals, simply gazing at Iceland's geological wonders isn't enough.
在春季
In spring,
冰岛南海岸的鸟瞰图
an aerial view of Iceland's south coast
显示了手指形状的冰 从这国家 最大的冰川蜿蜒而下
shows fingers of ice that snake downhill from the nation's biggest glacier.
当近距离观察时 会发现在冰的尽头 和海洋的起点有着广阔的水域
A closer look reveals vast bodies of water where the ice ends and the sea begins.
在这里 冰川融水充满了巨大的泻湖
Here, glacial meltwater fills vast lagoons,
巨大的冰山在水中旋转
and giant icebergs swirl in the water.
这片超凡脱俗的土地
This otherworldly landscape provides the perfect training ground
为冰泳冠军 伯娜·赫伦
提供了完美的训练场地
for champion ice swimmer, Birna Hrönn.
我一生都在游泳
I've been swimming all my life, and I have been
而且我这一生都有点沉迷于水
kind of addicted to water all my life.
当我还是个孩子的时候
我总是“不小心”掉进湖里
When I was a kid, I was always falling into lakes "accidentally."
在她下水之前
Before she can take a dip,
伯娜必须先检查水温
Birna must check the temperature of the water.
专业的冰泳规定选手们
Professional ice swimming requires competitors
需在水温低于五度的水中比赛
to race in water cooler than five degrees.
但如果太冷 她的身体可能 会受到冲击
But if it's too cold, her body could go into shock.
这的确很危险 也对我们来说 不是一个可以待着的正常环境
It is dangerous, and it's not a normal environment for us to be in.
你必须为此接受训练 而我每周 都训练很多次
I have to train for it, and I do it many times a week.
如果我感觉不适 我就会离开水面
If I don't feel good, I just get out.
冰岛的冰川泻湖是世界上
Iceland's glacial lagoons are some of the world's
最非凡的自然奇观之一
most extraordinary natural wonders.
延伸到这些湖泊的出口冰川
每天向外扩展一米
The outlet glaciers trailing into these lakes move up to one meter per day
闪闪发光的巨大冰山在前方分离出来
and enormous glittering icebergs carve off the front.
它们最终会漂向大海
They eventually float out to sea,
或者搁浅在海滩上
or end up stranded on the beaches.
在冰岛很流行在湖泊和河流中游泳
Wild swimming in lakes and rivers is popular in Iceland,
但像这样的冰泳对外行人来说
but ice swimming like this is extremely dangerous
是非常危险的
to the uninitiated.
要在如此冰冷的水里安全地游泳
It takes expert tuition
是需要专业的指导和高♥强♥度的训练
and intense training to safely swim in water this cold.
两年前
Two years ago,
伯娜在冰泳世界杯一千米自♥由♥赛中
Birna won the 1,000-meter freestyle event
赢得了她年龄组的冠军
for her age group at the Ice Swimming World Cup.
但对她而言 这项运动的意义 不仅仅是为了赢得奖牌
But for her, the sport is about much more than winning medals.
冰泳和海泳有利于我的心理健康
Cold water swimming and ocean swimming is for my mental health.
我患有严重的焦虑症
I'm dealing with high end anxiety,
而克服它的最好方法是浸泡在水中
and the best thing I can do is to dip in the water.
这样我的内心会变得完全平静
My mind gets totally in peace and...
我会享受当下 不再去想其他事情
and I can stay in the now. I'm not thinking about anything else.
那是主要原因 我这么做 也是为了乐趣和享受大自然
That's the main reason. I'm doing it for fun and to enjoy nature.
15分钟后 伯娜回到海岸线热身
After 15 minutes, Birna heads back to the shoreline to warm up
并欣赏壮观的风景
and take in the spectacular scenery.
当我从水里出来时
我需要热身 我会在周围到处乱跳
When I come out of water, I need to warm up and I jump around
或者爬山 或是坐在车里
or hike up next mountain or sit in my car.
这是个美丽的地方
It's a beautiful place.
随着气温升高 冰层持续融化
As temperatures rise and the ice continues to melt,
涨水的河流滋养了
肥沃的泛滥平原和高原
swollen rivers feed the fertile floodplains and plateaus.
冰岛人会通过举办公共活动
来庆祝更长的白昼
Icelanders celebrate longer days with communal events,
当夏天来临时
他们会涌上繁忙的首都
and they take to the streets of the nation's busy capital,
即雷克雅未克的街头
Reykjavík, for the annual marathon,
参加一年一度的马拉松比赛
as summer arrives.
夏季
冰岛36万人口中
有一半以上的人居住在雷克雅未克
Reykjavík is home to more than half of Iceland's 360,000 population.
这座历史悠久的贸易小镇
于一千多年前建立
This historic trading town was established over 1,000 years ago,
如今 这小镇以其繁荣的文化景观
and today, is famous for its thriving cultural scene
和色彩缤纷的天际线而闻名全球
and its multi-colored skyline.
在19世纪 波纹铁的引入 使冰岛的建筑有了很大的转变
The introduction of corrugated iron in the 19th century made practical
变得能够承受风雨 且多姿多彩
and colorful weatherproofing that transformed Icelandic architecture.
不过 在这座千变万化的城市里 有一栋高楼特别引人注目
There's one building, though, that stands out in this kaleidoscopic city.
雷克雅未克的港口
坐落在现代市中心的边缘
Reykjavík's harbor sits on the edge of the modern city center.
它聚集了许多
可追溯到一百年前的基础设施
It's packed with infrastructure that dates back 100 years.
但仔细观察时
你会发现 有个东西在隐隐发光
But a closer look reveals something that glints in the light
这是哈帕音乐厅
This is the Harpa Concert Hall.
它是由玻璃和钢铁组成的“交响乐”
It's a symphony of glass and steel,
随着太阳在一天里升上不同高度
and its color appears to transform throughout the day
它的颜色也会随之变化
as the sun tracks across the sky.
其著名的玻璃幕墙
Its famous glass facade
是与世界著名艺术家
奥拉维尔·埃利亚松 合作的成果
is the result of a collaboration with the world-famous artist Olafur Eliasson,
使这座建筑既是一件艺术品
也是一个实用的音乐厅
making the building as much a work of art as it is a functional concert hall.
弗雷尔·英吉·比约森
和他的同事 阿瑟
It rests on the shoulders of Freyr Ingi Björnsson,
肩负着让这幅巨大的艺术作品
闪闪发光的重任
and his colleague Eythór, to keep this enormous work of art shining.
今天 他们正准备清理这大厅
Today, they're gearing up to clean the hall's massive north wall
面向大西洋的巨大北墙
that points out to the Atlantic Ocean.
冰岛人都以哈帕音乐和音乐厅为荣
Icelanders are proud of Harpa, of our music and concert hall
我可以肯定地说
I can say for sure that Harpa
哈帕音乐厅是我们遇过
最具挑战性的建筑
is the most challenging building that we have come across,
以清洁而言
regards to cleaning and access.
在哈帕音乐厅上空翱翔
Soaring high above the Harpa Concert Hall,
我们独家的鸟瞰图揭示了
清洁这些窗户的挑战
our exclusive aerial view reveals the scale of the challenge
是多么的巨大
to clean the windows.
哈帕音乐厅的北墙高达四十三米
The north side of Harpa is 43-meters tall
而它直接悬挂在港口的水面上
and hangs directly over the water of the harbor.
这个团队需要冒险
The team requires a daredevil approach.
这建筑显然的非常高
It's obviously quite high.
而且它被建在海里
所以是非常危险的
It is built into the sea, so that poses a danger element.
我们总是结对工作 也非常依赖彼此
We always work in pairs, and we heavily rely on each other.
我们是彼此的救援队
We are each other's rescue team.
团队开始行动
The team jump into action.
他们从上到下行动
They work from top to bottom, but they're restricted
但由于受到长绳索的限制
by the reach of their long ropes.
他们每完成一次垂直清洁时
So, each time they finish a vertical run,
弗雷尔和埃波尔必须乘上一艘船
Freyr and Eythór must rappel into a waiting boat
然后跑回屋顶
and then run back up to the roof
移♥动♥他们的锚点 并开始 下一个垂直清洁
to move their anchor points and start on the next strip of glass.
团队必须快速工作
并充分地利用晴天
The team needs to work quickly and make the most of a sunny day.
即使在夏天 这里的天气也难以预测
Even in summer, the weather here can be unpredictable.
如果风起 他们将被迫停工
If the wind picks up, they'll be forced to down tools.
这玻璃外墙隐藏着一个工程秘密
The glass exterior conceals an engineering secret.
里面有着四个巨大的凝土墙音乐厅
Inside stand four huge concrete concert halls.
这玻璃外墙与内部的音乐厅
是完全分开的
The glass exterior is entirely separate from its musical interior.
它就像一个倒置的盒子
被放置在顶部
It's effectively dropped over the top, like an upturned box,
然后被锁在一层的厚厚凝土板上
and locks into the thick concrete slab at ground level
犹如为强烈的灰色内部 创建一个 彩色的反光覆盖层
to create a colorful, reflective cover over the strong gray interior.
这创新的设计使大量的阳光
进入建筑内部
This innovative design allows the maximum amount of sunlight into the building.
经过一天的辛苦工作
弗雷尔终于完成了
After a hard day's work, Freyr has completed cleaning this section
音乐厅北侧的清理工作
of the north side of the concert hall.
老实说 能在这座美丽的建筑上
工作 我感到自豪
Honestly, I feel proud working on this beautiful building.
看着这干净 闪闪发光的玻璃 使我觉得我们做得很棒
When looking at the clean, sparkling glass, I feel like we've done a good job.
多亏了弗雷尔
Thanks to Freyr,
冰岛的现代奇迹将在下一个
季节里熠熠生辉
Iceland's modern marvel will shine brightly for another season.
冰岛人 自维京人第一次来到这里时
For Icelanders, there's one tradition that's been practiced
就保持着一个传统