历史频道 狙击手 身在瞄准镜（2009）

我也不是夜间射击
I wasn't laying the re in the middle of the night,
我用的是狙击用的白光镜
and I had the Scout Sniper day scope on there
而不是模糊的老式微光夜视镜
instead of a fuzzy Starlight scope at night, so,
所以他真是很了不起
that's just utterly amazing that he was able to do that.
那天晚上恰克说了 一夫当关
That night, Chuck said, "You know what? I own this river.
万夫莫开
you are not crossing it."
1969年2月14日
February 14, 1969.
那可是情人节
Think about it. St. Valentine's Day.
这是我给北越军的情人节杀杀大礼包
Yeah, my little St. Valentine Day Massacre present to the NVA.
恰克·马嵬尼在越南呆了16个月
Chuck Mawhinney is in Vietnam for 16 months.
确认毙敌103人 可能击杀216人
He racks up 103 kills with 216 probables,
是陆战队史上确认击杀最多的人
giving him the most confirmed kills in Marine Corps history.
人们问我有没有关于越战的噩梦
People have asked me if I had nightmares about Vietnam.
我承认有 但却不是因为某次击杀
Yeah, I have, but never because of a hit.
有次我看见个越共穿过一片稻田
I see a VC walking across the paddy
离我约300米 我给了一个19英寸的提前量
he's about 300 meters from me and I got, like, a 19-inch hold.
我瞄准了预定的地方 扣了扳机
I put it exactly where it should be, squeezed the rifle off.
他转过头来 看着我
And he turned around and he looked at me.
我永生难忘
And that look I'll never forget.
他就那么看了我一眼
He just glared at me.
他的表情我永生难忘
The look in the face never went away.
我看不见我打死的那些人 但我看见了他
I can't... I can't see anybody I shot, but I can see him.
从此我就不得不在余生反复自问
Now I have to think the rest of my life,
他会杀谁 这问题一直困扰着我
"Who'd he kill?" That's the one that haunts me.
35年后 另一名狙击手在一场陆战队史上
35 years later, another sniper fights for his life
最血腥的战斗之一当中浴血
in one of the bloodiest battles in Marine Corps history
狙击手是部队的能量增幅器
Snipers are a force multiplier.
狙击手带观察手就能控制一片区域
You can control an area with just you and your spotter.
我们的击杀率高得吓人
Our shot-to-hit ratio is amazing.
一般的 一个目标平均1.3发
Basically, it's 1.3 rounds per kill.
狙击手的厉害之处是在敌群中播种恐惧的能力
The sniper's main weapon is his ability to induce fear in the enemy,
不仅仅就是打倒一个人
across a much wider group of men
而是能阻吓更多的人
than maybe the one person he's just taken down.
这才真是件厉害的武器
That's a hell of a weapons system.
伊♥拉♥克♥
费卢杰 2004年
Fallujah, 2004.
费卢杰
东经33.3003 北纬43.7717
伊战爆发一年之后 最血腥的战役即将展开
The bloodiest battle of the year-old Iraq War is about to erupt.
四名美国安全承包商遭遇伏击并被虐尸
Four U.S. Security contractors are ambushed and mutilated.
报复来得很快
Revenge is swift.
陆战队开始了"决心警戒行动"
The Marines launch Operation Vigilant Resolve.
我们上尉站在车上 他说
Our captain stood up on a vehicle, and he says,
陆战队员们 这里就是我们的塔拉瓦
"Marines, this is our Tarawa,
均为海陆史上战斗最为惨烈的战区
我们的冲绳 我们的溪山 该我们死战了
this is our Okinawa, this is our Khe Sanh, this is our time.
军士长 威廉姆斯·斯凯莱斯
陆战队 武器训练营
希望费卢杰的野狗饱餐我们死敌的尸体
May the dogs of Fallujah eat hearty off our dead enemy.
这座城我们志在必得
We're gonna take that city on."
瞄准 - 费卢杰
我不管他是耶稣再临
I didn't care if it was the second coming of Christ,
圣诞老人或是复活节兔子 统统靠边
Santa Claus or the Easter Bunny, it didn't matter.
如果他们对我的陆战队兄弟们有威胁
If they were posing a threat to my fellow Marines,
人挡杀人
I was gonna take 'em out.
狙击手
The sniper
伊森·普雷斯
Ethan Place
费卢杰战场 击杀32人
32 kills, Fallujah.
因英勇作战 获银星勋章
Silver star for gallantry.
射杀区域
约朗高地
这是越战以来最激烈的城市作战
In the fiercest urban combat since Vietnam,
21岁的普雷斯是配属到E连的唯一狙击手
the 21-year-old Marine is the only sniper attached to Echo Company.
绝对是一骑当千
It's one man against thousands.
整座城市像西部片里一样
The city was just like the Wild West.
敌众我寡
We were vastly outnumbered.
如果你跟一个陆战队员嚣张
If you mess up as a Marine sniper,
你会上头版头条的
you're gonna be on the front page of the news,
因为你死定了
because you're gonna be killed.
普雷斯的任务是掩护地面的陆战队
Place's mission-- provide cover for the Marines on the ground
消灭敌军战斗人员和火箭推动榴弹小组
and take out enemy fighters and RPG teams.
他是在风口浪尖上
He is at the tip of the spear.
武器:M40A3 陆战队狙击步♥枪♥
The weapon: The M40A3, marine sniper rifle.
M40A3的北约弹非常具有破坏性
The M40A3's NATO round is devastating.
武器型号♥：M40A3
口径: 7.62X51mm
枪口初速: 每秒2550英尺
最远射程: 1000码
在一千码距上
At a thousand yards,
其残余动能比极近距离.357还要高
the bullet has more kinetic energy than a .357 fired at point-blank range.
简而言之 停止力极高
In two words stopping power
作为枪手的猎手 我们用的武器
Being a hunter of gunmen, we use weapons
是彻头彻尾猎杀人专用的
that are built and made to hunt people.
这个步♥枪♥型号♥跟我在费卢杰用的一样
This is the same type of rifle that I used when I was in Fallujah.
这就是陆战队的M40A3狙击步♥枪♥
It's the Marine Corp's M40A3 sniper rifle.
尤耐托的瞄镜 10倍率固定
It was a Unertl scope, ten-power fixed.
最大有效射程1000码
Max effective range is a thousand yards.
普雷斯设好了藏身处 或叫最终射击位置
Place sets up his hide, or final firing position,
最终射击位置
显眼地段一幢能俯瞰整条马路的三层楼房♥
in a prime location,a 3-story building overlooking a long roadway.
他们必须要经过那条主路
They had to move across that main road
才能去路北边找掩护
to get to hides and weapons systems
或是去路北边找武器
that were on the north side of the road,
每当他们要这么做时候 他们都会飞跑
and when they did that, they had to make a dash for their life.
那个时候就是我的机会
That was where you were gonna make your money.
普雷斯通过墙上的弹孔射击 以隐蔽自己的藏身处
Place conceals his location by firing through loopholes,
弹孔
这是城市环境下狙击的重要战术
a key tactic in urban sniping.
屋顶上有一堵五尺高的墙
There was about a five-foot wall on top of the roof,
墙上有我们留下的弹孔
and we'd knocked out little holes
大约有半个篮球大小
that were about half the size of a basketball.
我们就往后移10码建立狙击阵位
Then we'd move back about ten yards and set up a shooting position
这样我们能抢占马路的有利位置
that gave us access to the vantage point of that road.
叛乱分子就会
The insurgents, they would have to
依次进入我视野后才可能开枪
line up directly in my sights to take a shot,
这么一来我倒是轻松多了
which I felt very comfortable in that aspect.
那时候他们对我们唯一有威胁的
The only thing that they had an advantage on us at that time was,
是因为我们没有屋顶
because there was no roof on top,
他们就往我们所在发迫击炮
they would just start dropping mortars.
那时候就只能祈祷打不中了
So you just kind of hope one doesn't have your name on it.
普雷斯和观察手标记射杀区域
Place and his spotter "Range the kill zone,"
也就是给显著地标标记距离
Assigning distances to prominent landmarks and terrain features.
标记射杀区域
进了隐蔽点的第一件事情
One of the first things you do when you get into a hide sight is
就是要做射程卡
you start making a range card,
清楚标记好那些大街上
and really milling out targets and things
能给你瞄准距离提供参考的物件或目标
that you know can provide you with yardage up and down the street.
左边被炸毁的建筑离我525码
Blown-up building on the left is at 525,
525码
300码
打烂掉的汽车离我300码 如此以往
or the shot-up car's at 300, so on and so forth.
普雷斯的观察手负责识别目标和间距
Place's spotter i.D.'s targets and their their distance.
狙击手跟观察手之间
You come up with some type of language
有种特定的沟通语言 用来交流距离
between you and your spotter where you can communicate yards.
比如用棒球场的规矩 可以用些体育术语
You can put it in sectors, you can use sports theory--
比如左外野 中外场
left field, center field--
好让人能够掌握目标的具体♥位♥置
to give you an idea of where the target's located.
但当时就是一条笔直的马路 称得上单维
But for us,it was kind of 1-dimensional,straight down an alleyway.
我们那会就用了码数距离标记
And we could just use yard markers at that point.
射杀区域
连起来展现的就是个狙击手的理想国
The targets that it presented was a sniper's dream world.
整个射杀区域长880码
The kill zone is 880 yards long.
我把狙击步♥枪♥调节到550码
The range I had my sniper rifle set on was 550 yards.
大约就是场地的中间
It was kind of the center of our kill zone.
当你开始透过瞄镜去看的时候
When you first look down the scope, you can't
禁不住去想那一头是个活生生的人
avoid the fact that it is a human being on the other end of that.
这时候心跳会加快
And that's when your heart starts to race,
这就是人称"扑腾小心肝"的紧张时刻
and you kind of get what they call buck fever.
这个时候就必须要冷静下来
And you have to calm that down and make sure that
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