like human, hmm, I haven't heard that word in a long time.
听起来很奇怪 不是吗?
Sounds weird, doesn't it?
不管怎样 历史告诉我们上个世纪的
Anyway, History says movements,
各种解决了特定群体的需求的运动
like Civil Rights or feminism,
比如民权或女权主义
that addressed the needs of specific groups
都是以社会结构为对象的
in the last century were about social structure.
现在 我要讲的是对个人身份或者
Now, I'm about the recognition of an individual
团体身份的认可
or group's identity.
从弗雷德汉普顿到马丁路德金
Everyone from Fred Hampton to Martin Luther King Jr.
再到舒拉米斯费尔斯通
to Shulamith Firestone, according to History,
他们对体制的批评的影响范围
incorporated a critique of systems affecting more
比他们为之奋斗的那部分人要多得多
than the group they fought for.
或者他们在我们中间呼吁统一的主观性
Or they called upon a unifying subjectivity among us
去克服对不同的人采取
to overcome systems that affected
不同标准的体制
different people differently.
哲学支持这一切
Philosophy backed all this up.
当然 为了确保某些人比其他人更有优势
Of course, categories have been created
我们已经被分过类了
to ensure some people dominate more than others,
哲学说 我们必须为被边缘化的人战斗
Philosophy said, and we must fight for the marginalized.
但是被压♥迫♥者的呼声只有当
But the cries of the oppressed are liberatory only in so far
它们与宇宙的维度相呼应时
as they echo a universal dimension,
才能在社会中暴露出问题
revealing a wrong in society,
比如性别差异
be that about sexual difference,
资源分配 或者其他什么
resource distribution, or anything else.
-但是现在 是它自己的缘故吗
- But now, it's for its own sake?
你肯定和庆祝 比如说 棕色人种
You affirm and celebrate, say, brown people,
并不是因为它们从属于更大的 不固定的
not because they are part of something larger, unfixed,
无法控制的集体 而是因为它们是棕色的
and uncontainable, but because they are brown!
我……想……是的……
- I... think... so.
但是棕色有什么特别的吗?
- But is being brown anything special?
-谁知道呢
- Who knows?
问一个和我相关的主题吧
Ask the subject that comprises me.
-哦 但是一般的主题存在吗
- Oh, but is there 'a' general subject there?
-你什么意思
- What do you mean?
我的意思是 政♥治♥ 你在
- I mean, Politics, you arose in the interaction
在特殊和普遍互动的时候出现
between the particular and the universal.
特定的一个人 被拥护
The particular, a human being, was championed,
因为它是宇宙的一部分 人类的一部分
because it's part of a universal, the human being.
当你面对人♥民♥的时候
When you become about people
因为它们属于静态组
because they belong to a static group,
你就忽视了这些群体是社会结构的一部分
neglecting those groups are social constructs,
你意识到你也会做坏事
you realize that you can also be co-opted for bad stuff,
对吧
right?
-你什么意思
- What do you mean?
我是正义的
I am justice.
我会闭着眼睛衡量社会
I weigh society with a blindfold.
-你刚才说的是你卸除了右翼的伪装
- You were just saying you took the guise of the alt-right.
这就是今天的政♥治♥
That's politics today.
看 谈论对人的不公平待遇
See, talking about unfair treatment of people,
在这些人的主观身份类别
but basing the conversation on those people's subjective
的基础上谈话让你习惯于
identity category opens you up to be used
反♥动♥的政♥治♥和无价值的政♥治♥
for reactionary politics and fluff politics.
就像2016年希拉里克♥林♥顿♥的12亿美元竞选
Like Hillary Clinton's 1.2 billion dollar campaign in 2016,
主要是关于应得的权力
which was mostly about deserving power
因为她他妈的不是一个白人
because she isn't a fuckin' white guy.
当你面对社会团体的时候
When you become about groups in society
忽视了社会本身
and lose sight of society itself,
你不会对这些机构
you pose no threat to the institutions
还有社会结构构成威胁 这不仅仅是构念
and structure of society, which aren't mere constructs.
这就是为什么你和关注热点的脱节
That's why your disconnection from universal concerns
让你在保守派中很受欢迎
is popular among conservatives.
事实上 代表主观群体的主张
In fact, advocating on behalf of subjective groups
而不是包括边缘人群
rather than the common good,
在内的共同利益
which includes marginalized people,
从18世纪的
began with the counter-Enlightenment right
反启蒙运动开始
of the 18th Century.
反对普世价值
Against universal human values,
法国的极端反♥动♥分子 约瑟夫德梅斯特写道
French arch-reactionary, Joseph de Maistre wrote,
-“没有人这样的东西”
- "There is no such thing as Man.
“我曾见过法国人、意大利人和俄♥罗♥斯♥人
"I have seen Frenchmen, Italians, and Russians.
“至于人 我从来没有在任何地方遇到过他”
"As for Man, I have never come across him anywhere."
今天我们不仅需要正义 而且需要自♥由♥ 平等
- Today we need not only justice, but liberté, egalité,
还有 正义
and covfefe, I mean, Justice!
-是的 我的朋友媒体理论家使用了这个神圣的价值
- Yes, my friend Media Theorist used that hallowed value,
正义 来解释我的问题
Covfefe, to explain what's wrong with me.
但这对我的健康有什么关系呢
But what does this bode for my health?
我能活下来吗
Can I survive this?
-活下来
- Survive?
当然
Sure.
事实上 你会变回到你年轻时的样子
In fact, you'll regress to when you were younger
不同的群体毫无理由地
and different groups considered themselves special
认为自己很特别
for no good reason.
你必须意识到 如果你代表的主题
You must realize, if the subject that speaks through you
不代表共同利益
doesn't speak for the common good,
它就提倡不平等
it advocates for inequality.
-我怎样才能再次代表共同利益呢
- How can I be for the common good again?
-哦 我不是那方面的专家
- Oh, I'm no expert on that!
但我知道在希腊 你需要一个城邦
But I know my Greek, and you need a polis.
一个稳定的 地理上集中的
A stable, geographically concentrated community
由经济产生的各种各样的社会认同的社区
with various social identities united by economy
这是你的历史前提
has been a historical precondition for you.
但是我们的地理位置和微观文化
But our geographies are being scrambled by the internet
被互联网打乱了 还有我们的经济
and its microcultures, and our economy
也被同样的力量分散了
is being dispersed by the same forces.
没有城邦 政♥治♥就能存在吗?
Can Politics exist without a polis?
-听起来像是我朋友文学说的
- Sounds like something my friend Literature says.
-什么
- What?
她说 人♥民♥ 哇 这听起来很奇怪
- She says that the people, wow, that sounds weird, too,
是一种存在于社会模型中
was a social form that existed in relation
的社会形式
to a mode of society.
个人也是这个资产阶级社会
The individual was also a construct
中的一个构念
of this bourgeois society.
生产的力量正在表明
Forces of production are rendering
这些构造过时了
these constructs obsolete.
实体仍然存在 但没有任何代表性的机制存在
Real entities still exist, but no symbolic regime remains
来解决这些问题
to address them.
所以我被困在具体的真实和
So I am stuck between the concrete or particular real,
抽象或普遍的真实之间
and the abstract or universal real,
对着毫无意义的目标投掷飞镖
throwing darts at meaningless approximations.
-现代的手段是不够的
- The means of modernity are inadequate,
作为20世纪的国家社♥会♥主♥义♥
especially remembering your unfortunate appearance
尤其要记住你不幸的外表
as 20th Century state socialism.
所以 我的诊断是 要收你250美元
So, my diagnosis is, and that will be 250 dollars,
你很困惑 因为你在不断变换形式
you're confused because you're constantly shifting form,
但这种形式总是受到限制
but that form is always restricted.
你想要包容大众
You want to include the universal,
但是自从工人运动灭绝后 这种政♥治♥
but since the worker's movement died, such politics,
对不起 我没有治疗方法
I'm sorry, I have NO treatment.
-你是说我的声音没法是普遍的吗
- You don't think my voice can be that of the universal?
我必须 我必须只关注群体之间发生的事情吗?
Must I, must I only be about what happens between groups?
那么
What about,
那……伯尼并没有为此而死
what about... Bernie didn't die for this!
洗手间在哪里?
Where's the bathroom?
占据了“占领卫生间”
Occupied by Occupy Bathroom.
操
- [Politics] Fuck!
《阿贝特之歌♥》这首歌♥曲
- [Johannes] Das Lied der Arbeit, the song of work,
1868年首次向世界展示
was first presented to the world in 1868.
这是奥地利的官方国歌♥
It is the official anthem of Austrian Social Democracy.
而我要说 艹他妈的 艹他妈妈的
And I say to thee, what the fuckedy fuck!
这是对工作的一种可怕的盲目崇拜
It's such a horrendous fetishization of work,
我想吐然后用呕吐物建一个工厂
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