野性以色列（2016）

All along the Mediterranean region jackals live
成双成对,由小豺狼组成
in permanent pairs,joined by young jackals
有助于喂养和照顾幼崽.
that help to feed and care for the pups.
麦子收割后,豺狼捕捉啮齿动物
After the wheat harvest the jackals trap rodents
在收获的田野里,在成堆的稻草里玩耍.
in the harvested fields and play in the piles of straw.
捕猎啮齿动物时,它们会爬得很高以达到
When hunting rodents they scramble up high to reach
更好的观察点.
a better observation point.
他们与前来宴请的野猪保持安全距离
They keep a safe distance from wild boars that come to feast
在收割的稻草上.
on the harvested straw.
最令人心寒的声音之一
One of the most chilling sounds
在整个地区都能听到
heard throughout the region
是豺狼的领土嚎叫.
are the jackals' territorial howls.
现在是以色列北部最常见的掠食者
And now the most common predator in northern Israel
不再仅仅局限于野外.
is no longer confined just to the wild.
定居点的扩大和大量的食物
The expansion of settlements and the large amounts of food
垃圾吸引了豺狼
and garbage have attracted jackals from their usual
狩猎场.
hunting grounds.
缓慢的迁移甚至已经到达特拉维夫市中心.
The slow migration has even reached the center of Tel Aviv.
沿亚尔孔河生活着一群人
Along the Yarkon River lives a population
几十只豺狼中的一只.
of a few dozen jackals.
他们在众多游客中安详地生活,
They live peacefully among the many visitors,
把它们的幼崽养在河床的灌木丛里
and rear their pups in the thickets of the river bed
在公园的树林里.
and among the park's trees.
豺狼喜欢水,经常在沼泽和河里游泳
Jackals love water and often swim in the swamps and rivers
海岸平原的.
of the coastal plain.
在春天,雌性产下4到8只幼崽
In the spring the female gives birth to between 4 and 8 pups
吮吸三个月.
and suckles them for 3 months.
当他们达到一个月时,他们开始在外面玩耍
When they reach 1 month they begin to play outside
吃父母和孩子带来的食物
and eat the food brought by their parents and the young
小组成员.
members of the group.
包括雅康在内的众多河流横穿该地区
Numerous rivers including the Yarkon,cross the region
向西流入地中海.
and flow west to the Mediterranean Sea.
靠近河口的是沼泽地区,有茂密的灌木丛,
Close to the estuary are swampy areas with dense thickets,
这里是动物们最后的避难所,
a haven for animals that find their final refuge here,
在以色列最安定和最发达的地区.
in the most settled and built-up region of Israel.
在这个地区的河川植物中,有一片林地
Among the region's river plants,and woodland roams one
以色列最大的哺乳动物,野猪.
of the largest mammals in Israel,the wild boar.
另一个动物在以色列境内迁徙的例子.
Another example of an animal migrating within Israel.
他们以30人为一组生活.
They live in groups of up to 30.
这些野猪重330磅！
These boars can weigh in at a hefty 330 pounds!
野猪什么都吃,从球茎到水果
The wild boar eats everything,from corms and fruit
给小动物和尸体.
to small animals and carcasses.
过去他们只住在森林里
In the past they lived only in the woodland
和沼泽灌木丛,但现在它们已经移♥动♥
and swampy thickets,but now they have moved
离农场更近.
closer to farms in the area.
这些野猪现在以各种各样的庄稼为食
These boars now feed happily on various crops
并且正在以巨大的成功复♥制♥.
and are reproducing with great success.
母猪一次可产13头小猪！
Females can give birth to 13 piglets at once!
年轻野猪的皮毛有条纹,有助于伪装
The fur of the young boars is striped and helps camouflage
它们在灌木丛里.
them in the thickets.
事实上它们是如此的成功,以至于野猪
In fact they are so successful,that wild boars have become
破坏性的滋扰.
a destructive nuisance.
在一年中的某些时候他们被淘汰
During certain times of the year they are culled
经授权的猎人.
by authorized hunters.
但在卡梅尔他们受到保护.
But on the Carmel they are protected.
环保部门认为它们是重要的组成部分
Environmental authorities consider them an important part
地中海森林生态系统.
of the Mediterranean woodland ecosystem.
在沼泽地,在卡梅尔山麓,
In the swamps,at the Carmel foothills,
在绿色小岛上筑巢.
on small green islands,nest Little Grebes.
任何突然的移♥动♥都会导致它们潜入
Any sudden movement causes them to dive and disappear into
水几乎流了一分钟,却突然从很远的地方冒出来.
the water for almost a minute,only to pop up far away.
灰姑娘们在浮巢里等父母
The grebe chicks wait in the floating nest for their parents
带着食物回来.
to return with food.
几天之内他们就会开始自己觅食
Within a few days they will start foraging by themselves
在池塘和沼泽里.
in pools and swamps.
在所有的沿海沼泽地里,常见水鸟
In all the coastal swamps,it's common to see water birds
像白鹭和朱鹭.
like egrets and ibis.
他们看起来像是长♥期♥居住的人,但是朱鹭
They may look like long-time residents but the ibis
是最近来的.
are recent arrivals.
地中海地区是他们迁徙路线的一部分
The Mediterranean region was part of their migration route
所以他们只在冬天呆着.
so they only used to stay for the winter.
在20世纪70年代,一小部分人决定
During the 1970s a small population decided
永远留在这里.
to stay permanently.
他们定居在河岸、沼泽和巢穴中
They settled on river banks,in swamps and nested
在柽柳灌木丛和树枝间
in the tamarisk thickets and among the branches
在桉树上.
of the Eucalyptus trees.
迁移到这里带来了自己的一系列本地威胁.
Migrating here has brought its own set of local threats.
这些鸟现在得小心了
These birds now have to watch out for
丛林猫.
the Jungle Cat.
它比家里的表亲大4倍,
It is 4 times larger than the domestic cousin,
动作敏捷,强壮,擅长攀岩
swift,strong,very good at climbing and
游泳.
swimming.
丛林猫没有被水吓倒,而是捕猎鱼,
Undeterred by water,the jungle cat hunts fish,
啮齿动物和鸟类.
rodents and birds.
幼崽受到父母双方的保护和照顾
The cubs are protected and cared for by both parents
直到6个月大,他们通常离开
until the age of 6 months,when they typically leave
在附近的田野里找到一块无人居住的地方
to find an unoccupied territory in nearby fields
或者在河流周围.
or around rivers.
如今,它们主要靠捕猎啮齿动物生存
Today they survive mainly by hunting rodents living
在农田里.
in farm land.
这只母猩猩在寻找她的幼崽的食物
This female searches For food for her cubs
在夜间.
during the night hours.
她倾听田鼠的声音
She listens for the sound of the voles
在苜蓿地里,
in the alfalfa fields,
不时地抓住一个.
and from time to time manages to catch one.
她不是唯一一个在外面徘徊的人.
She's not the only one out here on the prowl.
一整天,大鞭蛇都会捕食
Throughout the day,large Whip Snakes will feed
在候鸟身上,在田野里猎杀田鼠.
on the migrating birds,and hunt voles in the fields.
这两个人现在在炎热的夏天跳一支狂暴的舞,
These two now conduct a stormy dance in the summer heat,
沉浸在求爱的刺♥激♥中,
reveling in the thrill of courtship,
雌性在地上产卵多达14个
the female lays up to 14 eggs in the ground,which will
两个月后孵化.
hatch two months later.
大鞭蛇能长到4英尺,很可怕
Large Whip Snakes can reach 4 feet and are feared
因为他们的力量和敏捷.
for their strength and agility.
以色列最大最常见的蛇之一.
Among the largest and most common of Israel's snakes.
鞭蛇与这些河岸共享
The Whip Snake shares these river banks
一只看起来很古老的爬行动物.
with an ancient looking reptile.
这只甲鱼的体重可达110磅.
The soft-shelled turtle can reach a weight of 110 pounds.
在大部分情况下,它生活在淡水中,直到海龟
For the most part,it lives in fresh water,until the turtle's
人口增长足够大.
population grows large enough.
然后一些人会从他们的家乡迁移到游泳场
Then a few will migrate from their home base swimming
下游进入咸海.
downstream into the salt sea.
他们将寻找一条新河口
They will search for the mouth of a new river and find
要定居的新地区.
a new area to settle in.
像所有的爬行动物一样,它们不能保持体温
Like all reptiles,they cannot maintain their body heat
需要几个小时的日光浴和温暖
and require hours of sunbathing and warming
为了搬家.
in order to get moving.
甲鱼的长脑袋
The long head of the soft-shelled turtle
像个浮潜者.
acts like a snorkel.
他们可以在河床泥中打滚或游泳
They can wallow in the riverbed mud or swim
用桨形的腿,而只有鼻孔
with their oar-shaped legs,while only their nostrils
从表面上戳.
poke above the surface.
它们以螃蟹、蠕虫、鱼和尸体为食.
They feed on crabs,worms,fish and carcasses.
甲鱼遇盐水
The soft shell turtle encounters salt water
只是在它迁徙的过程中,但它的表亲
only during its migration,but it has cousins that
永远生活在深海中.
live permanently out in deep salt waters.
地中海深处,巨大的棕色海龟
Deep below the Mediterranean Sea,massive brown sea turtles
提供一个宏伟的景象.
offer a majestic sight.
它们主要以软体动物、螃蟹鱼种为食.
They feed mainly on mollusks,crabs fingerlings.
他们有时会吃海草.
They will sometimes dine on seagrass.
不太常见的是绿海龟,