解释一切（2018）

Explained S03E14

Part 4 Feb. 6, 2024, 6:01 p.m.

who was so enchanted by it that he grew up to make his own version.
‪迪士尼创造了那个众人皆知的故事
Disney has created the one story that we all know.
‪从这个方面来说
And so, in that sense,
‪可以说这是造成了‪某种负面文化影响
you could say that it's had a kind of negative cultural effect.
‪但迪士尼让这些故事活了下来
But Disney kept the stories alive.
‪如果不是迪士尼
Were it not for Disney,
‪许多这些童话可能已经消失了
many of these fairy tales might have disappeared.
‪童话故事基本上就是它们产生的 ‪那个时代的产物
Fairy tales are very much a product of the time in which they are made.
‪拿《白雪公主》来说
If you look at Snow White,
‪那是一部20世纪30年代的电影
that's a movie made in the '30s.
‪当时的理想女性
The feminine ideal at the time,
‪是甜美、勤劳、爱打扫的
who is sweet and industrious, and cleans,
‪是妇女和女性特质的‪一种负面标杆
and is a sort of passive ideal of womanhood and of femininity.
‪迪士尼也是出了名的只雇佣白人男性‪来做创意工作
[Negga] Disney also famously only hired white men in creative positions.
‪就像该公♥司♥在这封拒绝信中 ‪解释的那样
As the company explained in this rejection letter,
‪原话是：“培训学校不招女生”
quote, "Girls weren't even considered for their training school."
‪但时代变了
But times have changed.
‪《冰雪奇缘》是第一部由女性执导的
Frozen is the first Disney animated movie
‪迪士尼动画电影
to be directed by a woman.
‪灵感来自于安徒生的《白雪皇后》
[Tatar] Which was inspired by Andersen's story of The Snow Queen,
‪但却变成了赞美
but which becomes a kind of hymn
‪姐妹同心
to the solidarity of sisters,
‪女性大团结的作品
and the solidarity of women in general.
‪从很多方面来说当我们改写童话 ‪添加更多女性主义时
In many ways, when we rewrite the fairy tales to be more feminist,
‪与其说是进步不如说是在倒♥退♥
we're not really going forwards so much as we are going back.
‪17世纪时作家多尔诺瓦夫人
[Negga] The writer Madame d'Aulnoy
‪发明了“童话”这个词
gave us the term "fairy tale" back in the 17th century.
‪在她创作的《灰姑娘》里 ‪那个饱受欺压的美丽女孩
And in her version of Cinderella, the beautiful, downtrodden girl
‪绰号♥是“聪明的小姑娘”
is nicknamed "Little Clever Girl,"
‪因为她用智慧打败了敌人
because she triumphs by outsmarting her enemies
‪结交位高权重的朋友和仙子妖精 ‪从而获得了胜利
and making friends in high places with the fairies.
‪她始终对所有敌人态度友好
[Grady] She spends the whole time being nice to all of her enemies,
‪但这个故事结尾的寓意是
but the moral that you're given at the end of this version is
‪对坏蛋友善然后打败他们
it's really funny when you're nice to people who are terrible,
‪非常有趣
and then you beat them anyway.
随着童话从篝火旁进入千家万户
[Negga] As fairy tales moved on from campfires into homes,
‪然后写在书页里最终登上银幕
then onto pages and finally screens,
‪一些故事渐渐消失在阴影中
some stories faded into the shadows.
‪但今天我们比以往更容易
But today more than ever before,
‪看到不同的分枝
we have access to different branches,
‪不同的树木乃至整个不同的森林
different trees, different forests entirely.
‪电影《寻梦环游记》向无数观众 ‪介绍了墨西哥民间传说中
The film Coco introduced millions to Mexican folklore
‪关于铭记先祖的重要性
about the importance of remembering your ancestors.
‪《海洋奇缘》基于波利尼西亚 ‪民间传统
Moana was based on Polynesian folk traditions
‪提醒人们爱护我们的家园
that remind us to care for our communities.
‪日本的宫崎骏
And Japan's Hayao Miyazaki
‪向世人讲述了关于暴♥力♥之恐怖
has given the world tales about the horrors of violence,
‪以及尊重自然的故事
and respect for the natural world.
‪凯尔特民间传说中的一个主题
A theme shared by the Celtic folklore
‪是电影《狼行者》的灵感来源
that inspired the film Wolfwalkers.
‪全球化的一大优点就是
[Tatar] The great thing about going global is
‪我们意识到民间传说的美好力量
that we realize that there's this golden chain of folklore
‪将我们所有人团结在一起
that unites all of us.
‪这些故事能让我们跨越地域阻隔
That is, these stories can get us talking across continents,
‪跨越文化差异
across cultural divides,
‪跨越语言障碍进行沟通
across linguistic divides.
‪童话故事历经数千年‪还能流传下来是有原因的
Fairy tales are stories that have survived for thousands of years for a reason,
‪因为它们有利于我们思考问题
because they help us think about these problems
‪那些对人类经验而言最基本的问题
that are fundamental to the human experience.
‪最好的民间故事
The very best folktales
‪既具备极强的适应性
are the ones that are both highly adaptable,
‪也真正讲述了‪基本真理
but also ones that really speak to kind of fundamental truths,
‪基本问题无论何时何地
fundamental concerns, that are going to be relevant
‪都与所有人类密切相关
to all humans everywhere and at every time.
‪我学到了别和陌生人说话
I learned that don't talk to strangers,
‪要一直听爸爸妈妈的话
and always listen to your parents
‪或者家人的话
or the family you know.
‪如果看到狼我会继续走不和他说话
If I saw the wolf, I would just keep walking, not talk to him,
‪直接去外婆家
go to grandmother's house,
‪吃饭不停留
and just eat, no stopping.
‪你不必总是
You don't always have to
‪穿漂亮的衣服
wear something pretty
‪或打扮得漂漂亮亮的
or look pretty
‪才能表现出内在美
to be pretty from the inside.
‪如果那个人喜欢你
If the person liked you,
‪或者他们想成为你的朋友 ‪他们会喜欢真正的你
or they wanted to be your friend, they will like you for who you are.
‪如果我们相信自己
[in Spanish] If we believe and trust ourselves,
‪无论发生什么我们都可以向前迈进
we can move forward, no matter what.
结局就是 ‪他们过着和平而富足的生活
[Negga in English] And they lived peacefully and prosperous.
‪或是过着幸福满足的生活 ‪直到生命的尽头
Or happily and contentedly until the end of their days.
‪或着过着幸福而奢华的生活 ‪直到死去
Or in happiness and luxury to this very day.
‪或者从此过上幸福的生活
Or happily ever after.
‪亦或是当当当故事结束啦
Or snip, snap, snout, and then the story was out.
[closing theme music playing]
‪