解释一切（2018）

‪人们想看这种生动的表情
People want that kind of animated expression.
‪最受欢迎的抖音网红都知道 ‪如何利用他们的臭脸表情
[Rowland] The most popular TikTokers know how to use their stanky face,
‪一边跳着快速的舞步 ‪一边故意咬舌卖♥♥弄风♥骚♥
the coy tongue bite, and the "uh-uh!" face,
‪做出痞坏的表情
all while doing really fast moves.
‪而且舞蹈风潮的生命周期也加快了
And the life cycle of a dance craze has gotten faster too.
‪首先 发明出舞步
First, you invent a dance.
‪有一天 我坐在回家的公交车上 ‪感觉很无聊
I was just bored one day on the bus coming home.
‪我心想：“这首歌♥真好听 ‪我要给它编个舞”
I was like, "This is a good song, I'll make up a dance to it."
‪然后 把舞步分享出去
[Rowland] And then, you decide to share it.
‪也许你会把它发布到Dubsmash上 ‪那是抖音的竞争对手
Maybe you post it on Dubsmash, a TikTok rival.
‪Dubsmash最先出现
Dubsmash came first.
‪黑人创作者都在Dubsmash上发布作品
I would say Black creators were all on Dubsmash.
‪发布之后 突然你的好友们 ‪开始跳你视频里的舞
[Rowland] And after you post it, suddenly your friends start doing it.
‪感觉很棒 然后 令人惊讶的是
Which feels awesome. And then, amazingly,
‪你好友的朋友们也开始学你跳舞
your friends' friends start doing it.
‪其中一人把跳舞的视频 ‪发到了抖音上
One of them posts their video to TikTok,
‪突然一个抖音网红 ‪在跳你发明的舞步
and suddenly, a famous TikToker is doing your dance.
‪你都不敢相信
You can't even believe it.
‪在你不知不觉中 ‪成千上万的人在跳你的舞步
And before you know it, thousands of people are doing it.
‪我编的舞火了！
My dance hash just went viral!
‪其他颇有影响力的人 ‪也在随着潮流跳舞
[Rowland] Other big influencers are jumping in on the trend.
‪现在YouTube网红也在创作 ‪完整教程 教别人跳这种舞步
And now YouTubers are creating whole tutorials about how to do it.
‪与此同时 知名抖音网红的粉丝 ‪数量飙升
Meanwhile, that famous TikToker's followers have skyrocketed,
‪这种关注量就等同于权力
and that kind of following is power,
‪因为也许唱片公♥司♥看到了 ‪一个潜在的新明星
because now, maybe record labels see a potential new pop star
‪然后全国性电视节目邀请他们 ‪来宣传他们的专辑
and a national TV show invites them on to promote their record.
‪现在有请艾迪生雷 ‪欢迎她来到我们的演播现场
And joining us in studio, Addison Rae is here.
‪并且示范抖音上流行的所有舞蹈风潮
[Rowland] And to give a demo of all those fun dance crazes on TikTok,
包括你的
including yours.
‪当我的舞蹈 ‪最初登上《吉米晚间秀》时
So when my dance was on Jimmy Fallon at first,
‪我看到艾迪生雷跳着我的舞 当时…
I see Addison Rae do it, I was like…
‪我很震惊 心想：“我的天啊”
I was, like, shocked, 'cause I was like, "Oh, my gosh."
‪心想：“天啊 我的舞蹈上了 ‪全国电视台”
It was like, "Wow, my dance is on national television."
‪这些人都看到了我的舞蹈
All these people, like, see my dance.
‪但这让我感到难受的是 ‪人们不知道这是我和迈亚创作的舞蹈
But the bad part about it was, they don't know it's me and Mya's dance.
‪2021年《吉米晚间秀》有集节目 ‪完全没有提及这些舞蹈的创作者
[Rowland] That 2021 Jimmy Fallon segment didn't credit the creators
‪这些创作者大部分是黑人青少年
of any of these dances, most of whom were Black teenagers.
‪坐下时 我开始想 觉得
As I sit down, you start to think. You're like,
‪“啊 真希望是我在电视上 ‪跳着我自己编的舞”
"Dang, bro, I wish that was me performing my own dance."
‪这种感受几乎和舞蹈风潮本身 ‪存在的时间一样久远
[Rowland] And that feeling is almost as old as dance crazes themselves.
‪因为在华尔兹之后
Because after the waltz,
‪大部分舞蹈风潮并非源自欧洲
most dance crazes didn't come out of Europe.
‪而是发源于非裔美国人群体
They started in the African American community.
‪当非裔美国人被奴役 ‪并带到美国时
When African Americans were enslaved and brought to the United States,
‪击鼓被禁止了
drumming was banned.
‪于是我们学会了用身体打拍子
So we learn how to keep the beat on our bodies.
‪这种拍子只是按照朱巴舞的节奏 ‪简单拍打身体
That beat is kind of a basic Pattin' Juba beat.
[Rowland] After emancipation…
‪黑人奴隶获得解放之后…
‪这变成了查尔斯顿舞的基础
It becomes the foundation of the Charleston.
‪…该舞以一个南部城市命名 ‪在这里的美国黑人
[Rowland] …named for the southern city where it was invented by Black Americans
‪刚获得自♥由♥时创作了这个舞蹈
in their first years of freedom.
‪它变成了一种能让人们表达
It becomes a dance that allows people to express
‪活力并幻想美好生活的舞蹈
a kind of liveliness and imagining something else, like,
‪想：“要是我住在大城市 ‪而非南卡罗来纳会怎样？
"What if I lived in a big city, and not South Carolina?
‪我会怎么跳？”
How would I move?"
[swing music playing]
‪然后它传播开来
[Rowland] And then it spread,
‪很多人认为这是一群孤儿的功劳 ‪他们组成一支铜管乐队到处巡演
many believe thanks to a group of orphans who had a touring brass band
‪一边演奏 一边跳着查尔斯顿舞
and performed the Charleston when they played.
‪当数百万非裔美国人移♥民♥到北部时
When millions of African Americans migrated north,
‪他们把这种舞蹈也带了过去
they took the dance with them,
‪带到了纽约市 当时夜♥总♥会♥刚刚出现
arriving in New York City just when nightclubs were taking off,
‪在那里 赶时髦的年轻白人接受了 ‪这种舞蹈
where it was embraced by hip, young white people
‪而他们的父母却鄙视它
and despised by their parents.
‪有数个城市禁止跳这种舞
Several cities banned it.
‪医生们警告说跳“查尔斯顿舞” ‪让膝盖变形 缩短人的寿命
Doctors warned that "Charleston knee" could shorten your lifespan,
‪孩子们在跳着葬送自我的舞蹈
that kids were dancing themselves into "physical wrecks"
‪跳查尔斯顿舞让他们“心脏过度疲劳” ‪出现“十来种其他不适症状”
with "overstrained hearts" and "a dozen other disorders."
‪但这个舞蹈无人能挡
But the dance couldn't be stopped.
‪1923年在百老汇初次登台表演的
Debuting on Broadway in 1923
‪是一部完全由黑人参与制♥作♥的作品
in one of the first all-Black productions.
‪然后是美国舞者约瑟夫贝克
And then the American dancer, Josephine Baker,
‪可以算是她那个年代的碧昂丝 ‪把舞蹈传遍欧洲大♥陆♥
the Beyoncé of her time, carried it across Europe,
‪观众们聚集在一起 ‪就为了亲眼目睹舞蹈
and audiences flocked for a chance to see it.
‪查尔斯顿舞迎上了1920年代的风潮
[man] Charleston caught the spirit of the '20s
大家都在跳
and everyone was doing it.
‪当时舞蹈前景一片光明…
There was this promise--
‪我就想这么做来表达自己的态度
And this is how I wanna do it, as a gesture.
‪这种激动人心的未来所带来的活力
This vitality of a kind of electrified future.
‪查尔斯顿舞是我们记住 ‪咆哮的1920年代的一种方式
[Rowland] The Charleston is one way we remember the Roaring '20s.
‪那种风范、活力和当时的人们
The style, the energy, who was there.
‪但忘记原创舞蹈
But in forgetting the original dance,
‪就很容易忘记它所代表的的历史
it's easier to forget the history it represents.
‪当瞬间将舞蹈风潮 ‪传播给数百万人这件事
And this whole process gets more complicated
‪可以归功到一名舞者身上时
when a single person can get credit for a dance craze
‪整个过程变得更加复杂起来
by spreading it to millions of people, instantaneously.
‪女士们先上门 有请恰比却克！
Ladies and gentlemen, here's Chubby Checker!
这段视频里我最喜欢的是观众
My favorite thing about this clip is the audience.
‪他们坐在座位上
They're all sitting in their chairs
‪跟着音乐打拍子 节奏却是错的
and clapping on the wrong beat of the music
‪他们一脸不解地看着对方 ‪因为他们不确定
and looking very suspiciously at each other like they're not sure
‪是否应该喜欢这种表演 ‪或者该不该跟着打拍子
if they should like it or try to do it or not.
‪那个节目的主持人迪克克拉克
[Rowland] The host of that show, Dick Clark,
‪请恰比却克将这首歌♥录下来
had asked Chubby Checker to record the song.
‪这首歌♥的原创歌♥曲几年前 ‪登上过R&B的排行榜
The original had made the R&B charts a few years before
‪由汉克巴拉德和午夜人表演
by Hank Ballard and the Midnighters.
‪但恰克的版本在美国两次上了榜首
But it was Checker's version that hit number 1 in the US twice,
‪在全球也是榜上有名
and charted around the world.
‪几年前 猫王的扭胯舞蹈动作 ‪震惊全国
A few years earlier, Elvis's hip gyrations had scandalized the nation.
‪几年之后 青年文化变得激进起来
While a few years later, youth culture would get radicalized.
‪扭胯动作在当时风极一时
The Twist was a dance for its moment,
‪性感程度会惹恼到孩子们的父母 ‪但却不至于太过生气
sexy enough to upset kids' parents, but not too much.
‪在查尔斯顿舞中可以做扭胯动作
You can definitely do the Twist in the Charleston
‪在跳蛋糕舞的时候也能做
or you can definitely do the Twist in the Cakewalk.
‪扭胯并不是一个舞蹈门派
It's not its own thing really.
‪但它却是成功的秘诀
[Rowland] But that was a secret to its success.
‪因为超级简单
It was super easy.
‪要做扭胯动作的话 ‪几乎什么都不用学
You really didn't have to learn hardly anything to do the Twist.
‪恰比却克之后创作了《飞翔》 ‪《小马时光》、《再来舞动》
[Rowland] Chubby Checker followed up with easy-to-follow dances like the Fly,
‪和1962年的《凌波舞》 ‪等很容易学的舞蹈
Pony Time, Let's Twist Again, and in 1962, Limbo Rock.
‪唱片公♥司♥紧追风潮
And labels caught on.
‪舞蹈风潮可以让唱片大卖♥♥
Dance crazes sold records.
‪有些唱片还会教人新的舞蹈动作
Some tried to teach people new moves.
‪但系列静止画面很难做到这件事
but that's hard to do in a series of stills.
‪所以他们所做的…
So they mostly did what…
‪约翰施特劳斯
[man] Johann Strauss.
‪…和两个世纪前的没什么两样
[Rowland] …had done two centuries earlier,
‪沿袭已经流行的舞步
hopping on the bandwagon of a dance that was already popular.
‪轮廓乐团的《你爱不爱我》 ‪将两首歌♥合二为一
"Do You Love Me" by The Contours packed two into one chorus.
‪我可以做豆泥
♪ I can Mash Potato I can Mash Potato ♪
‪我可以扭胯
♪ I can do the Twist I can do the Twist ♪
‪然后舞蹈风潮变得更加时髦起来
[Rowland] And then dance crazes got funkier.
‪灵魂火车于1971年首次亮相
Soul Train debuted in 1971.
‪他们带来一种前所未有的感觉
It's like another planet.
‪每一位舞者的舞姿都和 ‪曾经出现过的有些关系
Each dancer does something that's related to what came before
‪却完全是自成一派
but entirely its own thing.
‪灵魂火车是美国首个由黑人组成
[Rowland] Soul Train was America's first national program
针对黑人观众的节目
by and for Black people.
‪他们的舞步会让你不由自主
It does that thing where it makes you want to join in
‪想要加入他们 ‪并展现一下自己的舞步
and dance and show your moves too.
这个动作就算了吧 有点太过了