主厨的餐桌：烧烤（2020）

‎要向精灵们献祭
you perform a ceremony to the spirits.
‎这些精灵名叫阿卢什
They're called the Aluxes.
‎你向他们敬献玉米粥 ‎他们就会保佑玉米地
You offer them atole so they'll take care of the cornfields.
‎他们有东南西北四方
Since they have four cardinal points,
‎所以你要摆上四碗
you offer them four bowls.
‎如果不这么做 阿卢什就会离开
If you don't do that, the Aluxes will leave.
‎我们播种...
The way we sow...
‎和收获食粮的方式很重要
and harvest our food is important.
‎我们要照顾好玉米地
We have to take care of the cornfields.
‎但现在 很多人...
But nowadays, many people...
‎喷洒农药 污染土地
fumigate and contaminate the fields.
‎所以 我们渐渐地
That's why, little by little,
‎失去了我们最原始的种子
we started losing the most original seeds we had.
‎罗伯托回来了
Roberto came back.
‎他说："我又带来一个厨师
He said, "I brought another chef.
‎他叫勒内勒塞比"
His name is René Redzepi."
‎勒内勒塞比改变了烹饪行业
René Redzepi changed the world of cuisine.
‎他的餐厅诺玛赢得了两颗米其林星
His restaurant, Noma, has been awarded two Michelin stars.
‎所以我请他来尤卡坦
So I invited him to Yucatán.
‎他发现了这些食材 大喜过望
It was really surprising for him to find all these ingredients.
‎他爱上了我们的风味
He was falling in love with our flavors.
‎他太喜欢了 他说：
He got to a point where he was like,
‎"我要开一间临时餐厅"
"I want to do a pop-up."
‎勒内说："我要在图卢姆开一间餐厅
René said, "I'm going to open a restaurant in Tulum.
‎我想请你来我的餐厅做玉米薄饼"
I want to invite you to come make tortillas at my restaurant."
‎我从小就做玉米薄饼
I've been making tortillas since I was a kid.
‎我从没想过有一天我会和
I never imagined I'd be cooking
‎来自那么遥远地方的人一起下厨 ‎从没想过
with people that came from so far away. Never.
‎我来到餐厅
When I came to the restaurant,
‎看到好多厨具 我见也没见过 好吃惊
I was surprised to see so many utensils I had never seen before.
‎他们有大型搅拌器
They had large blenders.
‎他们有平底锅 很多东西我从没用过
They had pans. Things I'd never used before.
‎我好激动
I was very excited.
‎图卢姆诺玛餐厅 ‎来自一个丹麦厨师的明确理念
Noma Tulum was a clear understanding of a Danish chef,
‎把丹麦人的风格
taking the style of the Danish people,
‎和墨西哥风味结合起来
but bringing the flavors out of Mexico.
‎这间临时餐厅让全世界 ‎了解并喜欢上了墨西哥传统文化
The pop-up made the world understand Mexican heritage.
‎我这辈子见过的最袖珍的芒果
Tiniest mango I've ever seen in my life.
‎这个来自韦拉克鲁斯 ‎当地人叫它"芒吉塔"
This one is from Veracruz, it's called a "manguita."
‎我告诉这些人
And I taught all these people
‎这些食材都采自哪里
where the ingredients are harvested from.
‎这样 全世界都认识了它们 ‎也了解了墨西哥
That way, all the world will know about them and Mexico.
‎就像分享一切
It's like sharing everything.
‎我父母和祖辈就是这样教会我一切的
Just the way my parents and grandparents taught me everything.
‎然后 我意识到
And then I realized.
‎我是一个玛雅女人 这是我的责任
I am a Maya woman. This is my job.
‎和全世界分享我们的传统 ‎这是我的职责
It's my job to share our traditions with the world.
‎回到我的小镇 ‎我要请人们走进我的厨房♥
When I got back to my town, I wanted to invite people to my kitchen.
‎我对我儿子说： ‎"卡洛斯 过来 帮帮我
I told my son, "Come here, Carlos, help me with this.
‎你要教教我怎么上网"
You need to teach me how to go online."
‎我儿子教给我 ‎怎么利用互联网和人交流
My son showed me how to communicate using that technology.
‎听见这声音 ‎我就知道我收到了一个信息
When I hear it, I know I got a message.
‎开始有人来了
People started coming.
‎-嗨 欢迎 ‎-谢谢
Hi, welcome. - Thank you.
‎欢迎 请进 请坐
Welcome. Come in. Have a seat.
‎今天 我来介绍一下 ‎你们一会儿要吃到的菜肴
Today, I'm going to talk to you about what you're about to eat.
‎它们是卷饼和墨西哥粽子
They're panuchos and tamales colados.
‎是用我们自♥制♥的烤肉做的
Made with the cochinita pibil we make ourselves here.
‎我亲手做的辣酱
I myself make the spicy sauces.
‎我甚至开始把 ‎我们的烹饪技法教给他们
I even started teaching about the way we cook things,
‎我们的食材采自哪里
where we harvest the ingredients.
‎胭脂树是我们自己种的一种作物 ‎就在外面
Achiote is a grain we grow ourselves. The plants are right outside.
‎世界各地的人们开始来到雅舒纳
People from all over the world started to come to Yaxunah
‎就为了尝尝尤卡坦烤肉
just to eat the cochinita pibil.
‎日本人、意大利人 哪里人都有
People from Japan, from Italy, everywhere.
‎我们的传统不能被忘记
Our traditions cannot be forgotten.
‎现在 全世界对挽救我们的传统 ‎都很感兴趣
Right now, the whole world is interested in rescuing them.
‎猪小一点 肉更嫩
The meat from smaller pigs is much softer.
‎所以才叫"奇尼塔" ‎因为是小猪的肉做的
That's why they called it "cochinita," because it's made of small pigs.
‎我喜欢
I love it.
‎（墨西哥卷饼 填馅的玉米饼）
‎到中午就好了 从早晨做到中午
It's done by noon. From early in the morning till noon.
‎大约需要五个小时
It takes about five hours.
‎五个小时?
Five hours?
‎（黑豆和辣椒）
‎这是墨西哥粽子
These are tamales colados.
‎把玉米煮熟 然后碾碎 过滤
It's boiled corn that's then ground and strained.
‎（塔马利 玉米糊和猪肉）
‎这是黑辣椒和馅料
And these are blackened chilies and stuffing.
‎（炖黑火鸡 慢炖火鸡肉和黑辣椒）
‎我们来看看玉米
Let's check the corn.
‎看看熟了没有
See if it's ready for harvest.
‎这个被鸟吃了
This one was eaten by a bird.
‎-糟蹋了 ‎-毁了
It's spoiled. - It's ruined.
‎-变成这样是因为被鸟吃了? ‎-是的
This happened because a bird ate it? - Yes.
‎-是的 它们吃了顶部... ‎-所以应该包起来
Yes, they eat the tip... - That's why you should fold it,
‎鸟就吃不到了
so the birds don't get to it.
‎被鸟啄了
The birds peck at it,
‎就坏了
and that makes it spoil.
‎鸟落在上面
When the birds sit on it...
‎-我们要是不包起来... ‎-就被它们糟蹋了
If we don't fold them... - they ruin it.
‎它们啄了之后 把叶子啄开 ‎再一下雨 就烂了
They peck at it and open it, then the rain makes it rot.
‎-是的... ‎-淋湿了 就烂了
Yes... - It gets wet and it rots.
‎-明白吗? ‎-对 就是这样
Did you understand? - That's right.
‎给
Here.
‎我绝不会离开雅舒纳 ‎绝不会考虑离开
I'll never leave Yaxunah. I wouldn't think of it.
‎我对我拥有的一切都很满足
I'm happy with everything I have.
‎有时候 我儿子对我说：
My son tells me sometimes,
‎"我想去远方旅行"
"I want to travel far away."
‎我说："你首先要学会如何工作 ‎才能去旅行"
And I say, "First you need to learn how to work, then you can travel."
‎我告诉我女儿： ‎"有一天 你会离开这个家
I tell my daughter, "One day, you're going to leave.
‎利用你还在家里的时间
With the time that you have left here,
‎好好跟着我学吧"
learn from what I'm doing."
‎-我要再加些吗? ‎-要 再加些吧
Should I add more? - Yes, go ahead.
‎我是你妈妈 你需要把我的知识学去
I'm your mother, you need to learn what I know.
‎因为 如果你去一个地方
Because if you go to some place
‎他们问你：
and they ask you...
‎"你是谁? 你从哪儿来? "
"Who are you? Where are you from?"
‎你就会知道
You'll know.
‎你永远有你的家乡
You'll always have your homeland.