远古外星人（2009）

神秘的头骨
Narrator: Mysterious skulls
布里恩•福斯特:DNA和已知的任何人类都不相匹配
Brien Foester:The DNA didn't matchs anythings known to be a human
奇怪的突变
Narrator: Bizarre mutations.
大卫•威尔科克:这可能是一种爬行类的类人生命
David Wilcock: This could be reptilian type of humanoid life.
还有可怕的怪物
Narrator: And terrifying monsters.
乔纳森•杨:阿帕奇族有一个恶魔般的形象 他的目光可以把你石化
Jonathan Young: The Apache had a demonic figure who could petrify you through its gaze.
在世界各地的文化中
Narrator: In cultures throughout the world,
都有一些关于奇怪的类人神灵的故事
there are stories of strange humanlike gods.
我们的祖先真的遇到过这些超自然生物吗?
Could our ancestors have really encountered these otherworldly beings?
他们可能和我们有联♥系♥吗?
And might they have a connection to us?
乔治•A•索卡罗斯:我们所拥有的 是很久以前访问过人类的老师的遗物
Giorgio A. Tsoukalos: What we have are remnants of the teachers that visited mankind in the remote past.
杰森•马泰尔:我们的DNA中含有一个丢失的外星基因 现在它正适时地浮出水面
Jason Martell: Our DNA contains a lost extraterrestrial gene that's now resurfacing at the right time.
自从人类文明诞生以来
Narrator: Since the dawn of civilization,
人类把它的起源归功于神和其他来自外星的访客
mankind has credited its origins to gods and other visitors from the stars.
如果这是真的呢?
What if it were true?
外星生物
Did extraterrestrial beings
真的帮助我们塑造了历史吗?
really help to shape our history?
如果是这样 人类可能只是外星生物进化链条中的一环吗?
And if so, might humans be just one link in the chain of alien evolution?
远古外星人 第十季 第五集
外星人的进化
Alien Evolution
帕拉卡斯44号♥头骨
Narrator: Paracas skull number 44.
发现于2012年
Discovered in 2012,
它的重量是2.8磅
it has a weight of 2.8 pounds,
比一般成年男性的头骨重25%
25% heavier than the average adult male skull.
它的脑容量是1500立方厘米
It has a cranial capacity of 1,500 cubic centimeters,
比正常人多20%
20% greater than normal.
它缺少矢状缝
And it is missing a sagittal suture,
矢状缝是所有人类头骨的顶骨之间发现的结缔组织连接
the connective tissue joint found between the parietal bones in all human skulls.
这只是在秘鲁南部海岸发现的数百个奇怪、畸形的头骨中的一个
This is just one of hundreds of strange, misshapen skulls that have been found on the southern coast of Peru,
这可以追溯到1927年
dating back to 1927.
就在这个时候 考古学家胡里奥•泰罗第一次挖掘出了一个巨大的墓葬群
It was at this time that archaeologist Julio Tello first excavated a massive burial complex,
它被认为是由生活在该地区的帕拉卡斯人 在公元前800年至公元前100年建造的
thought to have been built by the Paracas people who lived in the region from 800 BC to 100 BC.
胡里奥•C•泰罗是秘鲁考古学之父……
Julio C. Tello was the father of Peruvian archaeology...
…在20世纪20年代 他发现了木乃伊包裹
...and in the 1920s, he discovered mummy bundles.
每个木乃伊包里都有一个头骨被拉长的人
And in each mummy bundle was a person with an elongated skull.
他们被埋葬在家族的陵墓里
They were buried in family mausoleums,
在某些情况下 这些陵墓会深入到基岩30英尺深的地方
in some cases as deep as 30 feet into the bedrock.
主流考古学家说
Narrator: Mainstream archaeologists say
头骨伸长很可能是头部被绑住的结果
the elongation is most likely the result of head binding,
这包括在婴儿的头骨还很软的时候包裹他们的头部 以改变形状
which involves wrapping the heads of infants while their skulls are still soft in order to change the shape.
这是一种可以在世界许多文化中可以找到的惯例 可以追溯到几千年前
It is a practice found in numerous cultures throughout the world that dates back thousands of years.
但是为什么人们会想要拉长他们孩子的脑袋呢?
But why would people desire to elongate the heads of their children?
古代宇航员理论家认为 绑头起源于原始人类
Ancient astronaut theorists suggest that head binding originated with primitive humans
他们试图模仿外星来客的样子
who were attempting to imitate the appearance of extraterrestrial visitors.
但根据研究人员布里恩•弗斯特的说法
But according to researcher Brien Foerster,
也就是帕拉卡斯历史博物馆副馆长
the assistant director of the Paracas History Museum,
他说 束缚过的头部并不能解释帕拉卡斯头骨所展示的其他异常现象
head binding would not account for the other anomalies that the Paracas skulls exhibit.
弗斯特:我们在帕拉卡斯发现的细长头骨中 大约有5%在形状和大小上都很复杂
Foerster: About five percent of the elongated skulls that we find in Paracas are so complex in shape and size
很难相信它们是任何形式的头部变形或头部束缚的结果
that it's hard to believe that they're the result of any form of cranial deformation or head binding.
它们不仅垂直拉长
Not only are they elongated vertically,
而且眼窝也比普通人♥大♥得多
but also the eye sockets are much larger than normal.
在头骨的后面有两个小孔叫做椎间孔
There are two holes in the back of the skull called foramen,
通过这两个孔完成血液和神经传递
through which blood and nerve flow occurred.
它们的下颚也很强壮
And also their jaws were very robust.
威尔科克:观察最大的头骨后 我们发现头骨比正常人类头骨重60%
Wilcock: Among the largest of them we find skulls 60% heavier than normal human skulls
大脑容量是正常人的2.5倍
and a brain capacity that is 2.5 times
比正常人的大脑大
larger than the normal human brain.
但是如果这些细长的头骨不是古代绑头的结果
Narrator: But if these elongated skulls were not the result of the ancient practice of head binding,
那么这些神秘的生物究竟是谁或是什么呢?
then just who or what were these mysterious beings?
在2014年
In 2014,
对44号♥帕拉卡斯头骨进行了DNA检测后
DNA testing was performed on Paracas skull number 44,
结果出人意料
which rendered surprising results.
福斯特:已经进行了一些初步的DNA测试
Foerster: Some initial DNA testing has been done,
结果 根据遗传学家的说法
and the results, according to the geneticist,
结果是相当惊人的
are quite startling.
他们含有有特定的DNA片段
There were certain segments of the DNA
DNA与任何已知的人类都不匹配
that didn't match anything known to be human.
在我看来 帕拉卡斯很可能是一个与“智人”有亲缘关系的古老血脉
What it suggests to me is that Paracas could very well have been an ancient bloodline related to" Homo sapiens"
但并不是特别指“智人”本身
but not specifically" Homo sapiens" itself.
当你看到这些考古证据时
When you look at this kind of archaeological evidence,
你看到的是具体的 有形的东西
you're seeing concrete, tangible,
DNA测试证明外星人存在于地球上 就在我们身边
DNA testable proof that extraterrestrials walked on Earth right among us.
就我个人而言 我认为我们所拥有的很有可能是所谓的老师的遗物
Personally, I think it is quite possible that what we have there are remnants of the so-called teachers
他们在遥远的过去拜访过人类
that visited mankind in the remote past.
在秘鲁南部发现的这个头骨和其他类似的头骨 可能不是人类的吗?
Narrator: Could it be that this skull and other similar skulls found in southern Peru are something other than human?
虽然主流学者继续否认这种可能性 但现在有了证据
While mainstream scholars continue to dismiss this possibility, there is now evidence
证明曾有一段时间 地球上居住着与人类智力相当甚至更高的其他物种
that at one time the Earth was inhabited by other species that possessed intelligence equal to or even greater than humans.
直布罗陀
Gibraltar.
2014年9月1日
September 1, 2014.
在地中海边缘的戈勒姆洞穴里
Inside Gorham's Cave on the edge of the Mediterranean Sea,
人类学家宣布了一项发现 它从根本上改变了我们对早期人类历史的理解
anthropologists announce a finding that fundamentally changes our understanding of early human history.
三万九千多年前雕刻在岩石上的交叉线图案 是已知的第一个洞穴艺术实例
A pattern of cross-hatched lines carved into the rock over 39,000 years ago is the first known example of cave art
它不是由我们的祖先创造的 而是由另一个有智慧的物种创造的
created not by our ancestors but by another intelligent species,
尼安德特人
the Neanderthals.
威廉•伦纳德:在此之前 人们普遍认为 只有解剖学上定义的现代人类才有这种能力
William Leonard: Previous to this, it was generally regarded that only anatomically modern humans had that capability,
洞穴壁画、蚀刻画和小雕像的制♥作♥ 一般只局限于现代人类
that cave paintings and etchings and making of figurines was really something that was restricted to modern humans.
但直布罗陀遗址清楚地表明 尼安德特人具有表达符号♥的能力
And so the Gibraltar site clearly indicates that Neanderthals had the capacity for symbolic representation.
和人类一样 尼安德特人被认为是由“直立人”进化而来的
Narrator: Like humans, Neanderthals are thought to have evolved from" Homo erectus,"
但与普遍的看法相反 他们不是我们的祖先
but contrary to popular belief, they are not our ancestors.
他们实际上是一个独♥立♥的物种 与早期人类生活在一起
They were actually a separate species that lived alongside early humans.
越来越多的证据表明
More and more evidence is coming to light, uh, that suggests
尼安德特人至少具有有社交智商
that Neanderthals were at least socially intelligent,
至少可以用象征性的行为来思考问题
at least thinking in symbolic behavior,
所以可能是…据我们所知
uh, and therefore may have even been... as far as we know,
他们可能比我们更聪明
may have been even more intelligent than-than us.
彼得•沃德:我们找到了很多证据
Peter Ward: We find lots of evidence
尼安德特人可以使用工具
that Neanderthals used tools,
也许是以不同于我们的方式使用的
perhaps in different ways than we did.
当然 人们还发现了埋有鲜花的坟墓
Certainly, the discovery of graves where flowers are buried.
他们爱他们的孩子 就像我们爱自己的孩子一样
They loved their children just as we love ours.
他们可以使用技术的现象 直到现在才被发现
The technology available to them is only now being discovered.
DNA研究表明 尼安德特人在现代人中间生活了数千年 并与他们杂交 直到灭绝
Narrator: DNA studies show that Neanderthals lived among modern humans for thousands of years and interbred with them before becoming extinct.
但它们并不是史前时期唯一的类人智慧物种
And they were not the only other intelligent humanlike species in prehistoric times.
2003年 科学家发现了“弗洛瑞斯人” 即印尼的霍比特人
In 2003, scientists identified" floresiensis..." known as the Hobbit people... in Indonesia.
就在2008年
And as recently as 2008,
在南西伯利亚发现了丹尼索瓦人
the species" Denisovan hominin" was discovered in southern Siberia.
伦纳德:这个发现的有趣之处在于 DNA证据表明 他们与尼安德特人和解剖学上的现代人都不同
Leonard: What is intriguing about this find is the DNA evidence suggests that they are genetically distinct from both Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans,
这表明 也许在4万年前
suggesting perhaps that at 40,000 years ago,
在地球上有多达三种不同的人类形态
you had as many as three different human forms on planet Earth.
沃德:不 肯定还有未知的人类血统
Ward: No, there absolutely have to be still unknown human lineages out there.
无论它们是完全不同的物种还是变种
Whether they are totally different species or varieties.
我相信现在和不久的将来的古生物学家 会发现更多的人类族谱
I'm sure that the paleontologists of the present day and the near future will find more of our family tree.
威尔科克:我们现在看到的是一种“指环王”式的情况 在这种情况下 地球上同时存在着多个古人类种群
Wilcock: What we're now seeing is a" Lord of the Rings " type situation in which there are multiple hominid populations coexisting on Earth at the same time.
当我们看到丹尼索瓦人
When we look at the Denisovans,
我们发现它们的DNA中有一个物种的痕迹 这和我们在地球上其他地方看到的完全不同
we're seeing that they actually have traces in their DNA of a species that is completely unlike anything we've seen anywhere else on Earth.
我们不知道它来自哪里
We don't know where it comes from,
我们不知道这些人是谁
and we don't know who these people are.
这完全是一个令人困惑的谜
It's a complete baffling mystery.
尼安德特人和其他古人类的能力
Narrator: Did Neanderthals and other ancient hominids possess capabilities on par with,
是否或者甚至超过我们人类祖先?
or perhaps even exceeding, those of our human ancestors?
如果科学只是在现在才发现这些物种的真♥相♥
And if science is only now discovering the truth about these species,
那么 在几千年前 地球上可能还存在着其他形式的智慧生命吗?
then what other forms of intelligent life may have also roamed the Earth thousands of years ago?
人类是否与不是这个星球上的
Might humans have shared the Earth with,
土生土长的物种共享地球甚至杂交?
and interbred with, species not indigenous to this planet?
古代宇航员理论学家认为 可能还会发现更多关于帕拉卡斯44号♥头骨的线索
Ancient astronaut theorists suggest there may be further clues to be found with Paracas skull number 44,
通过重建它的脸
by reconstructing its face.
纽约
Narrator: New York City.
2015年3月27日
March 27, 2015.
布里恩•福尔斯特请艺术家玛西娅•摩尔来帮助他 以一种全新的方式检验帕拉卡斯44号♥头骨
Brien Foerster has enlisted artist Marcia Moore to help him examine Paracas skull number 44 in an entirely new way.
凭借她用3D模型重建面部的经验
Drawing on her experience doing facial reconstructions with 3-D models,