鸟瞰欧洲（2019）

stay open to keep people warm.
匈牙利的水疗文化
The nation's spa culture
匈牙利人对水的热爱
And the Hungarian's love for water
并不仅限在浴场里
doesn't only extend to its bath houses.
虽然匈牙利没有直接靠海
Although Hungary has no direct access to the sea,
但这里有着世界上 最不寻常的捕鱼地点之一
it's home to one of the world's most unusual fishing destinations.
博克德湖坐落在离布达佩斯75公里处
Seventy-five kilometers from Budapest is Lake Bokod.
从空中观察 它的形状不太自然
Seen from above, its angular shape looks unnatural.
更奇怪的是 边缘布满了数百根卷须物
Stranger still, the water's edge is covered with hundreds of tendrils
是从陆地上延伸出来的
reaching out from the land.
空中摄像机靠近拍摄
A closer look from our aerial cameras
就像柬埔寨或越南的漂浮村庄
like the floating villages of Cambodia or Vietnam.
这里是一排排复古小屋 建在水面的桩子上
Here, rows of vintage cabins stand on stilts above the water,
这里是垂钓者的天堂
It's a paradise for anglers.
是什么吸引他们 来到这个形状不寻常的湖
But what attracts them to this unusually shaped lake?
蒂伯·科瓦奇是 博克德湖的志愿渔业官
Tibor Kovacs is a volunteer fishing officer at Lake Bokod.
每月一次 蒂伯必须检查 超过400间小屋
Once a month, Tibor must inspect the more than 400 stands
确保主人遵守规定
to ensure the owners are sticking to the rules.
从一间小屋到另一间小屋的最快方法
And the quickest way to go from hut to hut
是坐船
is by boat.
我拿到钓鱼执照和钓鱼的历史 已经有47年了
It's been 47 years I've been fishing, and have had a permit.
我喜欢在水上的感觉
I really like being on the water.
这是我生命中很重要的一部分
It's a very important part of my life.
在空中
Taking to the air,
这个面♥积♥达160公顷的湖 诞生于1961年
The 160-hectare lake was originally created in 1961,
作为附近燃煤发电厂的冷却系统
as a cooling system for the nearby coal-fired power plant.
寒冷的湖水被引入发电厂
Cold water from the lake was sucked into the power plant
再用泵把温水抽出来
The warm water was then pumped back out.
这样湖水的温度会升高10度
This raised the temperature of the lake by up to 10 degrees,
促进当地鱼类的生长
boosting the growth of the local fish.
这条湖里有很多大鱼
There are plenty of large fish
所以全国闻名
这条湖里有很多大鱼
in the lake, which makes it famous nationally.
There are plenty of large fish
所以全国闻名
in the lake, which makes it famous nationally.
在这里抓到的最大的鱼 是一条重达70公斤的鲶鱼
The biggest catch was of a catfish weighing 70 kilograms.
垂钓者建造了这些惊人的漂浮小屋
Anglers built these amazing floating huts
今天 发电厂关闭了
Today, the power plant has shut down,
但是博克德湖一如既往地保持着
But Lake Bokod has maintained its reputation
现在已经成为了自然保护区
And is now a protected nature reserve.
蒂伯检查垂钓者的执照
Tibor checks the anglers' licenses
夕阳西下 蒂伯巡视完了一圈
Tibor finishes his rounds with the sun beginning to set.
现在轮到他来钓鱼和享受了
It's now his turn to cast his line and enjoy this unique location.
我一看到水就很舒服
As soon as I see the water, I get a feeling.
我根本无法形容 这是让你完全放空的感觉
I can't even describe it. It completely switches you off.
匈牙利奇特的建筑 并不仅局限在博克德湖
Hungary's curious architecture isn't limited to Lake Bokod.
布达佩斯的巴尔纳大楼 是一个回收仓库
The Balna Building in Budapest is a repurposed warehouse
在河的上游
Further up the river,
盖勒尔酒店是一座新艺术杰作
the imposing Hotel Gellert is an art nouveau masterpiece
但匈牙利最奇特的设计
But, perhaps Hungary's most eccentric design
或许都在这个国家的最西部
can be found in the nation's far west.
匈牙利西部的景色如画般美景
Hungary's western region is a picturesque landscape
仔细观察 发现了一个不寻常的结构
But, closer inspection reveals an unusual structure
看起来它随时可以起飞
that looks like it could be ready to take off.
绰号♥“火箭”
Nicknamed "The Rocket,"
这座惊人的高塔 很像苏联的联盟号♥太空火箭
this amazing tower resembles a soviet Soyuz Space Rocket.
坐落在达罗斯山顶端 塔高152米 俯瞰着索普朗镇
And rises 152 meters atop Dalos Hill, overlooking the town of Sopron.
建于20世纪70年代 正值太空竞赛的高峰期
Although built in the 1970s at the height of the space race,
它实际上是国家的重要通讯塔
it is in fact a vital communications tower for the nation.
它向匈牙利西北部传播 电视 电♥话♥和互联网信♥号♥♥
It broadcasts TV, phone and internet to northwest Hungary,
覆盖的地区比伦敦还大
across an area bigger than London.
今天 工程师 拉斯洛·皮罗斯和他的团队
Today, engineer Laszlo Piros and his team
一个传输重要财务数据的设备
a dedicated link for transmitting important financial data.
这座电视塔是索普朗的象征
This TV tower is a symbol of Sopron.
也是国家基础设施的重要组成部分
It is also an important piece of national infrastructure.
拉斯洛通过内部电梯
Laszlo takes the internal lift
但30公斤重的天线 无法通过电梯运输
But the 30-kilogram new part won't fit.
工程师们必须用绳子 小心地把它拖上去
So the engineers must use ropes to carefully winch it up by hand.
如果刮起了风
Any high gust of wind
塔的火箭形状
The tower's rocket-like form
大部分的传输塔都有很粗的钢丝绳
Most transmission towers have thick steel cables
就像帐篷上的拉绳一样
like guy-ropes on a tent.
但索普朗电视塔不是
But the Sopron TV tower doesn't.
它有六个巨大的塔脚插入了山坡中
It has six giant feet that extend into the hillside.
这些混凝土地基
These concrete foundations,
对拉斯洛来说这是好消息 因为超过150米的高度
That's good news for Laszlo, because at over 150 meters tall,
高塔可以轻易制♥造♥恐惧感
the tower can create a fear inducing challenge.
这份工作的第一天并不简单
The first day of this job wasn't simple.
要是产生眩晕就不好了
Vertigo is not a good thing to have.
团队成功地将天线安装好 并开始正常运行
The team successfully attach the antennae, and get it up and working.
在现代匈牙利保持在 数字世界的前沿的过程中
It can now play its part in keeping modern Hungary
随着天气变冷
As the weather gets colder,
多瑙河上开始结冰
ice begins to form on the River Danube.
博克德波光粼粼的湖水也静止了
The glittering fishing waters of Lake Bokod freeze over.
冬天来了
Winter is here.
冬天
多瑙河西边的土地
The land lying to the west of the Danube
到处都是古雅的村庄和传统农舍
It's dotted with quaint villages and traditional farmhouses.
这些老建筑的屋顶
The roofs of these historic buildings
这是只有在冬季才能采集到的材料
It's a material that can only be harvested in the depths of winter
来自中欧最大的湖泊
from central Europe's largest lake.
空中视角展示
From high above the clouds,
这是巴拉顿湖
This is Lake Balaton,
水域面♥积♥相当于一个巨型都市
a giant body of water the size of a mega-city.
放大画面揭露了一个惊人的事实
Zooming in reveals a surprise.
湖边的地面上
The landscape next to the lake
近距离的观察 展示了奇异的外星地貌
A closer look reveals a bizarre alien landscape.
这些是刚刚收割好的芦苇
These are freshly cut reeds
芦苇只有在冬天可以收割
It can only be harvested in winter.
因为在一年的大部分时间里
That's because, through most of the year,
但寒冷的气温使地面变得坚硬
But freezing temperatures harden the ground
为冬季丰收打开最短暂的窗口
and open the briefest window for a winter harvest.
今年 索菲亚·拉瓦兹的工作是
This year, it falls on Zsofia Lovasz's shoulders
我们在冬天迎来芦苇丰收
We harvest the reed in the winter,
今天是收割的最后一天
This is the last day of the harvest,
天一亮 团队就集♥合♥了
so the team assembles as soon as the sun rises.
他们必须充分利用这个最后的机会
They must make the most of this final opportunity,
这台特别的机器 有六个轮子 每个轮胎宽1.4米
This unique machine uses six tires, each measuring 1.4 meters wide.
能分散这辆十吨♥重机器的重量
They spread the weight of this 10-ton machine,
我们独特的空中视角
Our unique aerial view
湿地地带向四面八方展开
The marshlands spread out in all directions,
他们得找到一片芦苇丛
and they must find a patch of reeds
找到芦苇丛后 团队就可以开始工作
With the reeds located, the team can get to work.
他们的工作很重要
Their job is important.
他们不仅生产重要的建筑材料
They're not only producing a vital construction material.
也在帮助维持 野生生物重要的生态系统
They are also helping to maintain a critical ecosystem for wildlife.
这项工作最重要的目的 就是保护这片区域
The most important purpose of the work is to preserve this area,
我们可以保证巴拉顿湖的水质
and that we can always ensure the water quality of Lake Balaton.
一个小时的工作就能让车上装满芦苇
It takes only an hour to fill the truck with reeds.
但团队的任务还没结束
But the team's job isn't over.
他们要一把把地叠起刚收割的芦苇
Bunch by bunch, they stack the freshly cut reeds
这样堆起来 风就能通过
Piling them up this way allows the wind to pass through,
确保每根芦苇枝干都干透
making sure every reed stalk becomes bone dry.
这样才可以使用芦苇作为材料
It is only then that they can be used.
工作的环境很冷 但当一天结束时
It's cold work, but by the end of the day,
这些芦苇丛
These reeds will soon provide
铺设新屋顶
and for homes all across Europe.
我真的很喜欢我的工作
I really like my job.
广阔无垠的巴拉顿湖是匈牙利的地标
The vast expanse of Lake Balaton is a defining feature of Hungary,
另一个国家标志隐藏在首都里
and hidden in the country's capital is another national icon.
仔细观察布达佩斯
Look closely at Budapest,
能看到非凡的景象
and something extraordinary comes into view.