人类星球（2011）

Human Planet S01E01

Part 5 Dec. 11, 2023, 9:52 a.m.

他们也必须如此
and they need to be.
这是个极其耗费体力的工作
It's physically demanding work,
潜水员完全依靠压缩机
and the men are totally reliant on the compressor
维持呼吸
to keep them breathing.
如果你靠压缩机潜到海底
...机器功率稍有减弱
你就会缺氧...
...造成胸腔受损
说实话
To use, basically, what's essentially
用浇花♥园♥的水管下潜25米
a garden hose down at 25 metres,
还要把空气压缩进嘴里真是太疯狂了
to pump air into your mouth, is just mad.
对这些渔民来说最大的危险
The biggest danger for these fishermen is known as
就是减压病俗称"潜水病"
decompression sickness, or "the bends".
当潜水员长时间深潜
The bends can happen when divers have been down deep
而又出水过快时
for a long time,
就会得减压病
and then come up too quickly to the surface.
氮气会进入潜水员体内
Nitrogen is absorbed into the body
当他们上浮时
and, as the divers rise up,
各个关节处会形成气泡
bubbles are formed that can lodge in the joints,
造成剧烈的疼痛
causing intense pain.
有两名潜水员在这次深潜中深受其害
Two guys are in real trouble on this deep dive.
马丁一名年轻的潜水员疼痛难忍♥
Martin, a young diver, is in such pain
他朋友试图通过按♥摩♥来减轻他的病痛
that his friend tries to relieve it by massaging him.
等到浮出水面大家都看得出
Once on the surface, it's obvious to everyone
马丁的情况仍未好转
that Martin is still in trouble.
如若不治疗
If not treated,
减压病会导致终生残疾甚至是死亡
the bends can lead to permanent injuries and even death.
同时另一名潜水员迈克尔
Meanwhile, the second diver,
同样遇到了麻烦
Michael, is also having problems.
看起来有两个人出现了减压症
It seems like two men just came up with the bends.
汤姆·休·琼斯
《人类星球》制片人
他们为了捕到更多的鱼
They went pretty deep on this dive,
潜得太深了
trying to get more fish.
我们已经把他们安置到船上
But we've taken them onto our boat
对他们实施急救
to get some medical attention
希望他们都没事
so, hopefully, they're all right.
西蒙设法用船员急救用品
Simon tries to relieve their symptoms
帮助缓解他们的症状
with the crew's first aid supplies.
再吸一次氧
One more.
迈克尔已经吸了15分钟氧气
Michael's had 15 minutes on oxygen.
现在让马丁再吸15分钟氧气
Now put Martin onto another set of 15 minutes.
西蒙·恩德比
潜水员/摄影师
这是
This is the...you know,
我们目前能提供的
the rudimentary decompression first aid
最基本的减压急救措施让他们吸氧
we can give them at the moment- give them oxygen,
给他们补水并让他们保暖
give them water to rehydrate and keep them warm.
他们都表示
Both of them are saying that
症状有所减轻
their symptoms are decreasing
他们看起来比半小时前
and they are looking a lot more happy
精神了一些
than they did about half an hour ago.
他让他们吸更多氧气
He gives them oxygen,
以帮助降低体内氮气含量
which helps reduce the nitrogen in their bodies
减轻他们的痛苦
and relieves their pain,
但即使是这种最基本的潜水急救措施
but even this most basic of diving first aid
对于帕阿林渔民来说都是可望而不可及的
is not normally available to the Pa-aling fishermen.
不疼了吗
No pain?
在菲律宾渔民属于低收入人群
This isn't surprising as the fishermen in the Philippines
一周仅有25美元的收入
belong to the lowest wage earners in the country,
这样的情况不足为奇
earning about 25 US dollars for a week's work.
然而对于许多像杰宁家一样的渔民来说
However, for many, like Joning and his family,
这是生活唯一的出路
this is their whole way of life.
我的三个儿子和一个孙子
参加了这次出海任务
我经常提醒儿子们要小心...
大儿子要依靠压缩机...
在36米的深度
待上4个小时
当他上浮时...
气泡袭击了他的身体
他儿子得了减压病
His son had got the bends,
现在要借助拐杖行走
and now has to use crutches.
但这并不是唯一一次
But this isn't the only time
压缩机潜水的魔爪
the dangers of compressor diving
伸向杰宁一家
have hit Joning's family.
我二儿子在一次潜水后瘫痪了
他无法接受这个事实...
他很想好起来
我费尽心力
想找个人给他治病...
...但缺钱
将近一年后...
我们也无能为力了...
我的儿子悲痛欲绝之际...
决定上吊自杀
节哀顺变
I'm very sorry about that.
太悲剧了
Yeah. That's terrible.
这让你...很难过吧
That's really...That's really sad, isn't it?
是的
It is.
与压缩机潜水员
Having spent a week
工作生活了一周之后
living and working with the compressor divers,
西蒙和罗杰与这些渔民成为了朋友
Simon and Roger have become very close to the fishermen.
为了充分了解他们的生活方式
To fully understand their way of life,
西蒙要亲身体验
Simon needed to experience first-hand
做一名压缩机潜水员
what it's like to be a compressor diver.
杰宁很乐意带他进行一次浅层潜水
So Joning is keen to take him on a shallow dive.
我看他们这么做过看起来很容易
I've seen the boys do it. They've made it look easy.
但已经有好几个人
But we've had several guys that
出现了减压病的症状
have gone down with symptoms of the bends.
不得不承认
I've got to admit that
我有点虚
I'm feeling a little bit apprehensive.
西蒙有16年的水肺潜水经验
Simon has scuba-dived for 16 years
超过3000次的潜水经历
and has logged over 3,000 dives,
而这却是最回归原始的一次潜水
but this is diving at its most basic.
一分钟左右我被送下水
About the first minute, I got sent out,
说真的我有点吓呆了
I was, er...a little bit petrified, actually.
这玩意太猛了
This is a violent thing.
空气直接往喉咙里灌
It's just punching air down your throat.
真是太疯狂了
It's quite mad.
我花了一分钟来控制身体平衡
It took me a minute to kind of get myself under control
一旦你摸到了诀窍
and then once you've got the hang of it,
并充分信赖起这套装置
and once you believe in it and trust in it,
就能继续游了
then you can swim on.
有好几次送气管从嘴里掉出来时
There were a couple of times when I lost it, though.
我一阵挣扎
I was flailing around everywhere.
想把它抓住塞回嘴里
I was trying to find it again and get it back in.
虽然杰宁一直密切关注着我
But Joning was keeping a good eye on me,
其他人也是如此
and the rest of the guys were as well,
但我可不希望整个捕鱼过程中
but I wouldn't want to do that
都得这样潜水
for a whole fish-catching session
这一点是肯定的
that's for sure.
潜水员之间建立了深厚的友谊
A strong camaraderie between the divers has been forged.
摄像团队抓拍到了这感人至深的一幕
The film crew have captured a dramatic sequence,
渔民们满载而归
and the fishermen head home happy,
可以高兴地回家了
with a boatload of fish to sell.
当你和大家打成一片时...
你会觉得船上的生活格外美妙
如果收获颇丰...
大家都会很开心
杰宁和船上一行人
Joning and everyone on board
又完成了一次深海捕鱼行动
have finished another Pa-aling fishing trip,
大家都能开心平安地回到家人身边了
and all can return safe and sound to their families.
第一集完