了解宇宙是如何运行的（2010）

How the Universe Works S09E09

Part 9 March 16, 2022, 8:56 a.m.

matter may also have been
channeled into the centers of
早期宇宙的星系中心
galaxies of the early universe.
这些早期星系的磁场
Were the magnetic fields of
是否是一个管道，可以把越来越多的物质
these early galaxies a conduit
that you could get matter
倾倒到中间，并可能形成
dumped more and more into
the middle and maybe build up
一个真正的大黑洞？
a really big black hole?
科学家们刚刚开始
Scientists are just
starting to figure out
研究宇宙起源时的磁力效应
the effects of magnetism at
the beginning of the universe,
但它可能是影响
but it could have been one of
several mechanisms that
早期超大质量黑洞大小的
influenced the size of early
几种机制之一
supermassive black holes.
庞泽:关于如何形成超大质量黑洞
PONTZEN: We have lots of ideas
for how you might be able
我们有很多想法
to form supermassive
black holes,
但在我们看到实际运行的机制之前
but until we see actual
mechanisms in action, we just
我们只是不能确定哪一个是最重要的途径
can't really say which of them
are the most important routes.
也许有一些我们没想过的机制
Maybe some other mechanism
we haven't even thought of
可以解释
explains how the early
早期超大质量黑洞如何快速变大
supermassive black holes
got so big so fast.
希望有一天
Hopefully, one day,
these monsters of
这些宇宙中的怪物能向我们揭示它们的秘密
the cosmos will reveal
their secrets to us.
超大质量黑洞的研究对我来说
Supermassive black hole
research is utterly
是完全令人兴奋的我是说，这太酷了
mind-blowing to me.
I mean, this is so cool.
明加雷利:解释这些早期超大质量黑洞
MINGARELLI: It's important
to explain how these early
是如何形成的很重要
supermassive black holes formed
这样才能真正具体地了解
in order to have a really
concrete understanding of how
宇宙是如何运行的
the universe works.
超大质量黑洞是宇宙变化的巨大引擎——
Supermassive black holes are
the great engines of cosmic
它们是巨大的物质点
change -- they're enormous
points of matter,
因为它们如此巨大
and because
they're just so massive,
所以它们可以塑造星系的演化
they can sculpt
the evolution of galaxies.
它们是物理学中
They're the master key
大多数未解之谜的万♥能♥钥♥匙♥
to most of the unsolved
mysteries in physics.
如果我们有机会
We have a chance here
理解超大质量黑洞
to understand supermassive
black holes
我们就能理解星系的形成
so that we can understand
the formation of galaxies,
理像太阳这样的恒星的产生
the generation of stars like
our sun, and maybe even
甚至可能理解生命的出现
the appearance of life.