美国商业大亨传奇：拓荒者（2018）

所以他们会向任何他们能找到的人提问
And so they were asking questions of anybody they could find
他们能指望些什么
what they should expect.
他们很快知道，再靠水路旅行是不可能的了
They soon learn that further travel by water is impossible
他们将必须走陆路
and they'll have to continue overland.
之后，在11月
Then, in November..
他们遇见了一个法裔加拿大捕猎者以及他的妻子
...they meet a French-Canadian trapper and his wife
一个17岁的肖松尼人
a 17-year-old Shoshone
名叫萨卡加维亚
named Sacagawea.
萨卡加维亚对刘易斯与克拉克的远征来说非常重要
Sacagawea was incredibly important to the Lewis and Clark expedition.
对于他们来说，她能够成为一名大使
She could be an ambassador for them
有人能够与当地印第安人对话
somebody who could talk to the local Indians
告诉他们刘易斯和克拉克正在这里做什么
and tell them what Lewis and Clark were doing there.
在你的团队中有个女人，尤其是带着孩子的女人
And having a woman and especially a woman with a baby with your party
这通常是一个表明你是为和平而来的标志
was a universal sign that you came in peace.
随着新计划的就位
With new plans in place
刘易斯和克拉克在北达科他州度过了冬天
Lewis and Clark wait out the winter in North Dakota.
在一千英里之外
Over a thousand miles away
移♥民♥们继续涌入原住民的土地
settlers continue to pour into Native American lands
随之而来的是一种致命疾病的传播
With them comes the spread of a deadly disease..
天花
...smallpox.
这严重地打击了特库姆塞的肖尼部落
And it hits Tecumseh's Shawnee tribe hard.
天花病毒的蔓延是一个巨大的打击
The smallpox epidemics were a tremendous blow
对于肖尼族和周边的部落
to the Shawnees and to their neighbors.
已经因为许多其他因素
There was, of course, widespread death
而动荡不安的人们
brought to a people who were already destabilized
又遭受到了广泛的死亡
by so many other factors.
在落木之战被美国♥军♥队击败后
Tecumseh had retreated to present-day Indiana
特库姆塞已经撤退到现在的印第安纳州
after his defeat by the US Army at the Battle of Fallen Timbers..
他希望制定出新的策略
...hoping to plot a new strategy
以抵抗美国的西部扩张
to resist America's western expansion.
但意想不到的危机打乱了他所有计划
But this unexpected crisis derails all his plans.
1805年的春天
In spring 1805
刘易斯和克拉克跟随他们的新向导
Lewis and Clark follow their new guide
萨卡加维亚进入荒野
Sacagawea into the wilderness.
他们正在试图找出一条通往太平洋的陆路
They're trying to find an overland route to the Pacific.
如果他们成功，他们将会让杰斐逊的梦想
If they succeed, they will open the west to Jefferson's dream
和特库姆塞最大的恐惧成为现实
and Tecumseh's worst fear..
向更多的移♥民♥敞开西部的大门
...more settlers.
他们已经越过了任何已知的地图
They've moved beyond any known map
在前进中绘制新的地图
charting new ones as they go.
他们还发现了300多种新的植物与动物
They also identify over 300 new varieties of plants and animals
完全改变了人们对北美野生动植物的认识
completely changing what's known about wildlife in North America.
这是杰斐逊计划的一部分
It was part of Jefferson's plan
使之成为一次科学考察
to make this a scientific expedition.
杰斐逊一直对边境地区很有兴趣
Jefferson had always been curious about the frontier.
他好奇很多事情
He was curious about lots of things
包括他未曾见过的边境动植物群
including the flora and the fauna of the frontierthings that he hadn't seen.
刘易斯和克拉克花费了数百小时
Lewis and Clark spent literally hundreds of hours
记录数据
taking down data
并且重复观测
and making repeated observations.
维度，经度，动物的描述
Latitude, longitude, descriptions of animals
植物的描述，矿物质样本
descriptions of plants, mineral samples.
刘易斯发现了122种动物
Lewis discovered a 122 animals.
大角羊和灰熊
The big-horned sheep and the grizzly bear
以及叉角羚
and the pronghorn antelope.
克拉克使用航迹推测法
Clark was working by dead reckoning
绘制了一幅相当精确的美国西部地图
and he produced a stunningly accurate map of the American West.
这是一次相当充实的发现之旅
This was a very rich expedition of discovery.
但这次旅行充满危机
But it's a journey full of peril.
如果你想知道西部的土地
If you want to get a sense for how mysterious
对于刘易斯与克拉克的远征来说有多神秘
the western lands were to the Lewis and Clark expedition
不如想想看他们会觉得
consider that they felt
自己有很大可能性
that it was a very real possibility
在途中遇到猛犸象
that they would run in to woolly mammoths along the way.
这对他们来说
That was as strange to them as it would be
就像你我踏上火星一般陌生
for you or me to step foot on planet Mars.
路易斯于1805年4月7日离开
When Lewis left on April 7th, 1805
他们进入了一片极其危险的土地
they were entering into an extremely hazardous land.
这将是一段漫长的旅程，也许是致命的
Gonna be a long journey, maybe a fatal one.
他们在荒野中都相当孤独，相当脆弱
And they were all alone, essentially vulnerable in the midst of the wilderness.
深入美国荒野
Deep in the American wilderness..
越过任何已知地图的边缘
...beyond the edge of any known map..
刘易斯和克拉克被一个未知的部落伏击
...Lewis and Clark are ambushed by an unknown tribe.
他们寡不敌众，别无选择
They're badly outnumbered and have no choice
只能相信他们的17岁向导，萨卡加维亚
but to trust their 17-year-old guide, Sacagawea.
这无疑是整个探险中最为紧张的一刻
This was without question the most tense moment of the entire expedition.
刘易斯和克拉克只会说英语
Lewis and Clark spoke English only
而萨卡加维亚正在进行对话
and she's now having this conversation.
他们非常害怕，也许是她把他们带进了埋伏，也许更糟
They were very frightened, maybe she was leading them into an ambush, maybe something worse.
萨卡加维亚
Sacagawea.
巧合的是
By sheer coincidence
部落首领正是萨卡加维亚失散多年的哥哥
the tribal leader is Sacagawea's long-lost brother.
她出生在肖松尼
She was born Shoshone
在蒙大拿州和爱达荷州交界处
out on the Montana-Idaho border.
在大约11岁左右
At about the age of 11 or so
她被希达察族的一个抢劫团伙抓住
she was captured by a Hidatsa raiding party
失踪多年
had been gone for many years
也许不可能再回来了
was presumably never coming back.
突然，她在这里
Suddenly, here she is
在这些白人陌生人面前
in the presence of these white strangers
看着这个男人
and she looked at this man
认出这是她的哥哥
and recognized him to be her brother.
那就像是一种肖松尼奇迹
That's sort of like a Shoshone miracle.
刘易斯和克拉克被肖松尼人欢迎
Lewis and Clark are welcomed by the Shoshone
萨卡加维亚帮助进行代理交易
and Sacagawea helps broker trade.
由于探险队必须要走陆路
Now that the expedition has to travel overland
他们需要马匹
they need horses.
她为这次探险所做的最伟大的事情
The greatest thing that she may have done for the expedition
就是帮助巩固了这种关系
was helping to solidify that relationship
因为之后肖松尼人卖♥♥给了刘易斯和克拉克28匹马
because the Shoshone then sold Lewis and Clark 28 horses.
在那时，刘易斯和克拉克提出把她留下
At that point, Lewis and Clark offered to leave her behind
让她和出生地的人们，肖松尼人在一起
with her birth people, the Shoshone
但她选择继续跟随他们
but she chose to go on with them.
我认为她是感觉到了
I think that she felt
自己是某件事物的一部分
that she was part of something bigger
这件事物比她生命中所能想象到的任何事物都重要
than anything else that she could have imagined in her life.
刘易斯和克拉克继续向西
Lewis and Clark continue west
决心完成杰斐逊的任务
determined to fulfill Jefferson's mission
到达太平洋
to reach the Pacific.
在更远的东部，印第安纳领域
Further east, in the Indiana Territory
天花继续蔓延
the smallpox epidemic continues
造成了毁灭性的影响
with devastating effect..
杀死了数以千计的肖尼人
...killing thousands of Shawnee.
想想看，假如百分之80的人口消失
I mean, what happens to a culture
文化将会发生什么情况？
what happens to a society
社会将会发生什么情况？
when 80% of the people die out?
这对于肖尼人来说是场灾难
This was a disaster for the Shawnee
他们变得十分虚弱
and they became very weak.
人们很困惑，人们很绝望
There was confusion, there was despair.
这滋生了一种宗教狂热
It bred a kind of religious mania
来寻找为什么这些人们会以这种方式受到审判
a search for the answer why these people were being judged in this way.
前进的道路来自于一个令人惊讶的源头
A path forward comes from a surprising source
特库姆塞的弟弟，坦斯克瓦特瓦
Tecumseh's brother, Tenskwatawa.
我死去然后去往了上面的世界
接着我看见了他
特库姆塞的弟弟是家族的耻辱
Tecumseh's younger brother was the family embarrassment.
他笨手笨脚，不以他的血气之勇闻名
He was clumsy, he was not known for his physical courage.
他是个酒鬼
He was an alcoholic.
就在那时，他的生活发生了转变
And that was when his life turned around.
那些惩罚将会降临到你的身上
除非你跟着我穿过那扇我为你打开的门
他有一种灵视
He had a kind of spiritual vision