西蒙·里夫之地中海（2018）

我正在进行一次环绕地中海的旅行
I'm on a journey around the Mediterranean.
这片海吸引着全世界三分之一的旅行者们
It's the sea that attracts around a third of world tourism.
这里是人类文明的发祥地
The birthplace of civilisations...
你看啊
Just look at that!
这里有惊人的财富
..Where extraordinary wealth...
这艘船上竟然有架直升机
This one's got a helicopter on it!
亦有骇人的贫困
..Meets shocking poverty.
我真是太佩服他们了 真的
I take my flipping hat off to them, I really do.
瞧这破坏的程度
Look at the scale of the destruction!
这里可是地中海的边缘
They are on the edge of the Med.
这片海极尽大自然的惊奇
It's a sea of wild extremes.
是了 是了 看
Yes, yes, look!
在旅行的最后一程 我将从摩洛哥出发
This final, fourth leg of my journey takes me from Morocco,
摩洛哥
上行至南西班牙的海岸线 再抵达科西嘉岛
up the coast of southern Spain and on to Corsica,
西班牙
法国
最终抵达法国蔚蓝海岸
and ultimately, the French Riviera.
在欧洲唯一的沙漠海岸
On Europe's only desert coast...
我的天
Oh, my God!
我发现有着低廉物价的度假胜地
..I discover how cheap food and holidays
改变了这里的风貌
has transformed the landscape.
这里是西班牙的曼哈顿
It's the Manhattan of Spain.
塑料 塑料
Plastic, plastic.
塑料比鱼要多
我好像看到鲸鱼喷水了
I think I've seen a blow, OK.
鲸鱼 在地中海海口
Whales, at the mouth of the Mediterranean!
我行至一处未被打扰的自然天堂
I travel to an unspoiled paradise...
这里的整个生态环境简直太棒了
I mean, the whole environment here is just incredible.
并在绚丽多姿的蔚蓝海岸
..Before ending my Mediterranean journey
结束我的地中海之旅
on the opulent Cote d'Azur.
什么味道
What's that smell?
铜臭味
Dirty, rotten money.
西蒙·里夫地中海之旅
第四集 摩洛哥至蔚蓝海岸
看 就在那里
So, look, just over here....
直布罗陀巨岩
It's the Rock of Gibraltar.
我正前往一个设防的港口城市
I am heading towards a fortified port city.
这里是免税区 实际上属于
A duty-free zone, that, well, it's effectively owned
隔海相望的国家
by a country across the sea,
但周边的国家都对此处宣称拥有主♥权♥
but claimed by the nation that surrounds it.
不 我不是要去直布罗陀
No, I'm not going to Gibraltar.
我是去休达 位于北非海岸的
I'm going to Ceuta, a little bit of Spain
一小片西班牙土地
on the coast of north Africa.
西班牙人对英国人霸占直布罗陀
The Spanish can get a bit het up about what an outrage
感到激愤异常也无可厚非
it is that Gibraltar's British.
然而 就在三十公里外 海岸对面的非洲
Yet, just 17 miles across the sea in Africa
直布罗陀
坐落着西班牙占领的休达
is Spanish Ceuta,
摩洛哥
一座被摩洛哥包围的海港城市
a port city surrounded by Morocco.
这片土地竞争激烈
This patch of land is heavily contested.
摩洛哥极其渴望得到它
Morocco desperately wants it.
西班牙人几十年来致力于收复直布罗陀
The Spanish have campaigned for decades to reclaim Gibraltar -
这或许有点虚伪 毕竟他们仍占领休达
perhaps a tad hypocritical, given they still own Ceuta.
穿蓝色衬衫的男人
Man in blue shirt.
塔里克
Tareq!
我是西蒙 你好
Simon, hello!
-没事 你先打电♥话♥ -有点急事
- It's all right, finish the phone call! - It's an urgent...
紧急电♥话♥ 好的 没事
Urgent phone call, OK, don't worry.
塔里克是我们在休达的向导
So, Tareq is going to be our guide in Ceuta.
大约有八万人居住在此
There's around 80,000 people living here.
可以说
I think it's fair to say
大多数欧洲人都没有听说过休达
most people in Europe haven't heard of Ceuta.
大多数西班牙人听说过这个地方吗
Have most Spanish people heard of this place?
人们不太了解休达
每次出现在新闻里 也总是坏消息
西班牙人知道休达在哪里
但是他们无视这里发生的一切
这里的生活受一项关键特质主导
One key feature here dominates life,
这一特质将这个地方推上风口浪尖
putting it on the front line of one of the biggest issues
成为地中海地区最大问题之一
around the Mediterranean.
这里是边境
So, this is the border,
因为这里是非洲
and given that it's the line
和欧盟的分界处
between Africa and the European Union,
可以想象 有成千上万的
as you can imagine, there are hundreds of thousands
移♥民♥和难民想要过境
of migrants and refugees who want to come across.
这里戒备森严
This is a heavily fortified border.
熄火
西班牙在北非海岸有好几个前哨
Spain has several outposts on the north African coast.
是非洲和欧盟之间
They're the only land borders
仅有的陆地边界
between Africa and the European Union.
每辆车都要接受检查
一旦发现可疑人等
都要带到一边接受全面审查
自意大利新政♥府♥
Since a new government in Italy
表示将严厉打击非法移♥民♥
said it was clamping down on illegal migration,
企图通过休达进入西班牙的人
attempts to cross into Ceuta and into Spain
增长了三倍还多
have more than quadrupled.
如果他们能进入休达 他们就有机会
If they can get into Ceuta, they've got a chance of
横渡海峡到达西班牙
getting across the water into Spain,
到达法国 德国 到达欧洲
to France, to Germany, to Europe.
通常他们会藏在隐蔽的隔间
或者是后座下方的假车厢底板
或者藏在仪表盘里
藏在仪表盘里
In the dashboard?!
是的
Si, si.
你能给我们演示一下吗
Can you show us what you mean?
有的人会藏在那里
不可思议
That's incredible.
即使像你这么高的人也能藏得进仪表盘
或者是藏在发动机里
藏在发动机里
In the engine?!
是的 在发动机里 他们拆掉一些零件
这样就能藏得进去
他们能藏在哪 我们去看看
Where would they fit there? Let's have a look.
就在这里
所以你真的发现过
What, so you have literally found
车里有人藏在这个下面
cars with people hidden under here?
是的
我们把这部分拆下来的时候
能看见他们正盯着我们
你当时看到有什么感觉
How did you feel when you saw that?
我第一次发现这样的人时 感觉非常难过
人类的悲苦就这么摆在我眼前
休达几乎没有任何工业
Ceuta has hardly any industry.
但休达的增值税更低
But VAT is lower in Ceuta.
它类似于免税港口
It's a sort of duty-free port.
这里的仓库储存着便宜的
Warehouses here are stocked with cheap imported goods
从欧盟进口的货物 准备被运往摩洛哥
from the EU, ready to be transported into Morocco.
这里是什么情况
What's going on here?
这些女性是在努力谋生
解释得明白点 她们就像卡车一样
摩洛哥商人会从这里采购货物
因为这里税更低
这些女性就可以用随身行李的方式
将货物运入摩洛哥
在这样匪夷所思的情况下
In a bizarre arrangement,
多达四千名摩洛哥女性
up to 4,000 Moroccan women
被允许在边境间来回 或肩背或手推
are allowed to cross the border, carrying or wheeling
凭借体力 尽可能大量和多次地运送货物
as much as they can by hand, as many times as they can.
-你知道这有多重吗 -一百千克
- Do you know how much it would weigh? - 100 kilos.
一百千克 里面应该是洗发水和沐浴用品
100 kilos, we think, here, of shampoos and bath products.
他们被称为"女脚夫" 一周穿越两次边境
Twice a week, these so-called "Mule Women" cross the border.
其它日子则轮到男人
Other days, men have a turn.
这项工作无比艰难 但数千名极度穷苦之人
It's hideously tough, but thousands of the poorest
需要这样的工作
have work as a result.
与此同时 西班牙属休达
Meanwhile, Spanish Ceuta
从出♥售♥货物中获利颇丰
profits hugely from the sale of goods.
这里的女士 常常是老人和体弱之人
The ladies here, often they are elderly and they are infirm.
这位女士边拄着拐杖 边拉着东西
This lady is wheeling stuff while she's got a crutch,
天呐
for goodness' sake.
这里有很多残疾人 甚至是盲人
她们是农民 在社会中属于弱势群体
女性在摩洛哥非常不受尊重
摩洛哥没有任何社会福利体系
所以他们已经走投无路
So, they're desperate?
正是如此
只有如此走投无路的人
没办法挣钱养家 才会接受这份工作
你能挣到足够的钱生活吗
Can you make enough to live on?
你能挣到足够的钱活下来吗